The 7th Non -Heritage Expo | Guangcai Porcelain Boiling Make Details Interpretation of "Golden Jade"

Guangcai porcelain firing technique is the abbreviation of colorful porcelain art in Guangzhou. Refers to the weaving golden porcelain fired in Guangzhou and the low -temperature glaze decoration techniques used, also known as "Guangdong Color" and "Guangzhou Weaving Golden Porcelain", which are characterized by tight composition, strong color, and golden brilliant. Guangcai porcelain firing technology has formed a unique artistic style during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and has a history of more than 300 years. During the Republic of China, Liu Zifen's "Bamboo Garden Pottery said" recorded: "In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, sea ships gathered, business gathered, European native Chonghua porcelain, Chinese businessmen voted for it, burned white porcelain in Jingdezhen, transported to Yueyuan , Employed artisans, painted according to the Western Painting Law, painted it, and in Henan in the Pearl River, it was opened and dyed, and it was made into a color porcelain and then sold in the western business. "

At the booth of the seventh China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo, Mr. Zhai Huiling, a provincial inheritor of Guangcai Porcelain, demonstrated the steps for everyone. She said that she would work hard to make this skill and inherit it.

Guangcai porcelain firing technique Zhai Huiling

The content of Guangcai porcelain firing technique mainly includes painted pigment production, painting tool use, Guangcai handmade decoration skills, golden fighting color and firing skills. Handmade Porcelain Painting and Lingnan Painting School participated in the four major categories of Guangcai drawing.根据彩绘技艺的不同需要，采用不同的毛质料，主要用狼毛、山兔毛和羊毛，有磁黑笔、相头笔、写面笔、写金笔、描金笔、点金笔、点面笔、 There are 14 kinds of accumulated golden pen, filled color pen, flower head pen, cocktail pen, birdtail pen, fighting color pen, and sealing gold pen. There are many types of colored porcelain in Guangzhou, mainly including daily tools, furnishings and rewards, stationery and entertainment supplies, religious instruments, etc. The process of processing process of Guangcai porcelain firing skills (painting with porcelain black on the fetus), filling color (filling color), filling (filling with milk gold and large green), edge bucket color ( Apply large red and milk gold on the edge of the utensils), grilled barbecue and so on.

Guangzhou color porcelain firing technique, Guangzhou color and Jingde porcelain, integrate the traditional porcelain art paintings and Lingnan painting techniques, Chinese color porcelain crafts and western porcelain arts and painting technology. The artistic style is unique, and it is also unique with the characteristics of "golden jade". It contains rich cultural connotation and rich Lingnan characteristics. Its unique pigment production, rich painted theme and unique artistic style, etc., shows Guangcai. The important value of porcelain firing techniques in culture, history, economy, practicality and science and technology.

Guangzhou color porcelain firing techniques are mainly distributed in Yuexiu, Liwan, Haizhu, Panyu and other areas in Guangzhou, and spread to Hong Kong, Macau and other places. In recent years, with the transformation of modern lifestyles and the impact of marketization, the production of Guangcai porcelain has shrunk, the younger generation's cognition of traditional Guangcai is weak, and the inheritance and development of Guangcai porcelain firing skills has been restricted. Protect.

Shooting: He Jie

Written article: Li Yishan

Later editing: Zheng Zhizhong

Editor -in -chief: Li Yang

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