Non -heritage figures | Lin Xiaojie: Zi Chengfu's new appearance of silk enamel, fingertips art to achieve non -heritage economy

Author:China Well -off Time:2022.09.15

Original title: Non -heritage Characters | Lin Xiaojie: Zi Chengfu's new appearance of silk enamel, fingertips art achieved the first network in the non -heritage economy in the industry!

Lin Xiaojie, graduated from Shandong Academy of Arts and Arts in 2012, graduated from the Drama and Television Design of Shandong Academy of Arts and Crafts. He is currently the fourth -generation non -genetic inheritance of silk enamel production skills.

Chinese national characteristics of handicrafts -silk enamel

The silk enamel is one of the Chinese national characteristics handicrafts. Generally, it is made of gold, silver, and copper tires with gold or copper silk to fill the patterns to fill in various colors of enamel. The process is made. In the Ming Dynasty Jingtai period, it was developed rapidly, and there were many blue glaze. Therefore, it was said that "Jingtai Blue" was also known as red, light green, dark green, white, grape purple, green blue and other colors. It has a skill in skills, elegant and beautiful shapes, bright colors, gorgeous patterns, rich varieties, and has a distinctive national style and cultural connotation. It is called the national treasure "Beijing".

In the "Gugu Earth" by Cao Zhao in the Ming Dynasty, the origin, characteristics and use of the enamel craftsmanship were recorded. Fragrant furnace, vase, box and the like ". The silk enamel is one of the varieties of the enamel ware. Usually, the patterns are scooped out on gold and copper tires with gold or copper wire. After filling with enamel of various colors, it is made of multi -process and other processes such as baking, grinding, and gold plating. Enamel is mixed with silicon, borax, long stones, quartz, etc., adds various metal oxides of different colors, and grinded into powder -like color materials by roasting and grinding. substance. Around the 13th century, the enamel process was introduced from the Arab country to China. The Ming Dynasty developed to its peak stage. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, this skill was further developed in the hands of craftsmen, and it was a peerless treasure in ancient Chinese art.

Learn art with the father, take love as the source

When Lin Xiaojie was in his 10s, he followed his father to learn the technique of making silk enamel painting. "When I was a kid, I liked handmade. The silk enamel paintings made by my father were particularly beautiful, so I deeply attracted me." Lin Xiaojie said.

At that time, Lin Xiaojie's father went to Beijing to learn silk enamel skills and planned to return to Jinan as a profession. However, reality is not ideal. Lin Xiaojie frankly said that even if he was full of love for silk enamel, his father's entrepreneurial experience still left a shadow in his heart.

At the beginning of the millennium of Lin Xiaojie's father, the prosperity of the cultural market was not higher than the present, people's understanding of silk enamel paintings was not high, and the intention of buying cultural products was relatively weak. Although his father's paintings are very beautiful and beautiful, the form is relatively single. Most of them are dominated by Chinese painting, and they have not smoothly opened the market. "Now, people's living standards have improved a lot. In addition to clothing, food, housing and transportation, spiritual and cultural needs are also much stronger. Everyone is willing to pay for the cultural products they like. In recent years, traditional culture has received more and more attention. People like it, and the market atmosphere is gradually getting better. These have become the external factors that can become more and more popular in silk enamel paintings. "Lin Xiaojie analyzed.

From the director of the TV station to the technical inheritance

Speaking of silk enamel paintings, Lin Xiaojie is like a few treasures. But what makes many people unexpected is that this beautiful woman with a beautiful appearance and a gentle and beautiful water village has a different persistence and decisiveness. "When I decided to make silk enamel paintings, I didn't hesitate for a long time. I resigned, prepared materials, tools, and I finished it in less than a month." She said that after graduating from Shandong Academy of Arts and Crafts in 2012, she I entered the TV station and started the director. "This is a job that everyone feels good", but in Lin Xiaojie's heart, "it is not enough to attract me, not enough to keep me enthusiastic. Until one day, the 'chase in the show's" chase Dream people 'move me, so I decisively choose to do what I want to do more. "

In 2016, after Lin Xiaojie resigned, she opened her silk enamel creation in a basement. "Father is the craftsman of Cloisonne craftsmanship. Affected by him, I have done the works of silk enamel in earlier years, so it can be considered a foundation." Lin Xiaojie said that in the early days of creation, from the selection of materials, materials, and washing The glaze, all relying on her to do it alone. ","

"In the past, the old Jingtai blue works made by my father could not be sold, so I dug the reason, thinking about doing things that young people like, from traditional utensils to enamel paintings, bags, and accessories. I tried it all over the objects, and after breaking the traditional form, I let me see the vitality it burst into. "Lin Xiaojie said.

6 years of deep cultivation, and the east wind of the short video jumped up

"Now the relatively happy silk enamel painting is inherited the procedures such as the silk and blue craftsmanship in the Cloisonne craftsmanship. Compared with the traditional production methods, it saves embryos, firing, and polishing." In the early days of creation, she also tried to walk along her father's old path, but she found that people seemed to be "not too cold", so she went to study the current silk enamel to improve the product pattern , Presentation method and tools.

"The work presentation method is obvious. We have also made innovations for some small tools. For example, our current sister -in -law is customized. We made rubber sleeves, and then the tip of the tweezers also re -polished, so that it will not hurt the aluminum silk that will not hurt the aluminum silk. , Can also be easily set, and glue and silk plates have been improved. "Lin Xiaojie said that the silk enamel from traditional techniques quickly opened its own market." In 2019, we were from offline entities. The store is moving towards the e -commerce platform, and the short video platform is launched simultaneously. I did not expect to get angry all of a sudden. "On a short video platform, Lin Xiaojie's" Jingyun Pavilion's silk enamel "account, fans exceeded 100,000, in the past hundreds of updates, in the past 100 In the work, there is a video of the production process of the "Five Blessings and Life" of the silk enamel painting. "The wind and bonus of the short video has also made our silk enamel win more attention. Online material packages sales and offline visitors have also made us feel more and more People are knowing and understanding this lonely skill of Jingtai Lan. "Lin Xiaojie said.

With the improvement of the external environment alone, a traditional skill cannot be favored by the market in a short time. After three years of market experience, Lin Xiaojie knew clearly that strong original ability is the key to making the product standing in the market in the market. By participating in various exhibitions and visiting the development of other non -heritage projects in various places, Jing Yunge continued to release new products under the drive of Lin Xiaojie to gain the love of customers. "When the product was initially developed and designed, the creativity was based on my aesthetics and preferences. Later, we produced a small number of new product test water customer groups. Continuously developing new products will always be liked by the market. On this basis, we summarize experience and strive to make the next product design closer to market demand. "Lin Xiaojie said.

Inheritance and innovation

"Many people are curious. These exquisite color paintings are made from metal silk." Lin Xiaojie said that in the production of silk enamel paintings, it is a soft and supportive metal wire according to the original manuscript. Technical work, "The angle and fit of the silk of the silk have a great impact on the overall effect and color of the picture. The average color matching of embroidery products is due to the uniform color and overall grasp of the producer. "

The color of the work after silk needs great patience. Lin Xiaojie said that the glaze of silk enamel paintings is different from oil paintings, Chinese painting and other materials. Granular glazes cannot be repeatedly colorful. If you want to make a color gradient, you need to be appropriate between different glaze. Match, "After adjusting the glaze, use a small shovel or straw to fill the glaze according to the required color, slide back and forth, and gently shake the glaze to flatten the color from the inside to the outside. The coloring, even because of the color combination and distribution, slide hundreds of times and test. "

"Although it simplifies many craftsmanship in traditional techniques, the entire production process still needs to be careful and patient. This 70 cm work takes about a month of production. . "Lin Xiaojie said that each work has the special style and soul in each work." The same work, different handmade craftsmen perform color and production, and will have different effects. "Now, the mature production process and Complete production tools have a wider road for silk enamel.

Stick to the distance

Today, through her daughter's startup, Lin Xiaojie's father once again "returned" the field of silk enamel painting. However, his identity changed quietly. "My father is the older generation of practitioners, and he is familiar with the technology. Now, he is the" inventor "of our company. He invented and improved dozens of tools for making silk enamel paintings. We improved the machinery and shredded machinery and equipment to improve. The silk enamel industry is relatively niche, and there is no ready -made equipment to use it directly. The transformation of his father has solved a lot of problems. "Lin Xiaojie said.

In recent years, many people worshiped Lin Xiaojie for art. In her opinion, wanting to make non -heritage projects go further, she cannot rely only on the mastery of skills. "Actually, as long as you learn with your heart, your skills can be mastered. Silk enamel paintings are not only technical products, but also art products. A good work requires the producers to have good aesthetics and design on the basis of skilled skills. Ability. The layout of the pattern and the presentation of content, the selection of colors, blooming, and the processing of details are all key factors that make the work more critical. "Lin Xiaojie said.

Lin Xiaojie's success was not accidental, but accumulated through the countless efforts spent by her bit. It is rare that Lin Xiaojie's shops can rely on natural traffic on the e -commerce platform. "This industry is relatively niche, and the experience of e -commerce operations in other fields is not applicable to us. Without learning from the car, we can only explore our own way." Lin Xiaojie said.

In this regard, she also shared her experience of "electric shock". "Many traditional non -heritage in China are very precious, and the inheritor's weight will be carried forward. Therefore, everyone must put their ideas and vision more openly. On the one hand, you can teach more people to learn this skill and in the process of professors, and in the process of teaching, Discovering 'Thousands of Miles', Master and Apprentice work together to carry forward traditional skills and strengthen the influence of the industry. On the other hand, maintaining a learning mentality is also very important. Full

In July 2019, the created works were presented to foreign heads, presidents, politicians, and international friends in China;

In July 2020, the work "Landscape Guanyin" won the Gold Award of the 12th China (Shandong) Arts and Crafts Expo;

In October 2020, the production technology of silk enamel has become an intangible cultural heritage of the district -level district -level district -level district of Jinan;