Kunlun: Chinese cultural symbols jointly constructed by all nations
Author:Hubei Daily Time:2022.09.15
Qingyu and Dayu governed the water map of the mountains. It was carved during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and is now hidden in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Palace Museum Figure Conferry
The "Dog Drama Niu Dove Staff" unearthed from the Cajue Cultural Site of Xuanyuan County, Qinghai Province. Capital Museum Museum Confusion
Tool Kunlun. Shangchangping Photo
From ancient times to the present, Kunlun has become the sacred totem in the hearts of countless Chinese children with its unique cultural connotation and tension. As the core of Kunlun Culture, Kunlun myths reflect the unremitting exploration and cognitive expression of the Chinese ancestors' world and civilization origin, leaving a common collective memory and infinite cultural imagination for future generations, which deeply affects the Chinese nation's traditional universe view , The formation and development of the view of the world, the view of society, the moral outlook, etc. Kunlun culture has a wide range of radiation regions and rich connotations. Its inheritance flow is inextricably linked with the formation and development of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation. It is a Chinese cultural symbol and Chinese cultural logo jointly built by the Chinese nation.
After a thousand years, Kunlun culture is still vivid and powerful. It is a typical evidence of creating the Chinese nation and the construction of a spiritual homeland. It is a strong cultural bond that has settled the awareness of the community of the Chinese nation and enhanced the nation and the country. It is also the Chinese nation. The Community Development Road and the Chinese Nation's Diversity Evolutionary Patioment is clear.
"Here of the Hundred Gods": the Chinese nation community forms the Kunlun memory in history
As an important cultural heritage that occurred in the early human beings, myths are endlessly lived in the cultural heritage of generations, especially the folk mouth. It not only expresses the long historical and cultural memory of a country or nation, but also to carry excellent cultural traditions and cultivate national culture. Playing an important role in spirit. As an important part of the Chinese nation's classical mythology, Kunlun mythology has rich content, complete preservation, and far -reaching impact. Our familiar "boasting father chasing the sun", "co -workers can not touch Zhoushan", "Queen Mother's immortal medicine", "Houyi Shooting Day", "Chang'e Running Moon", "Nuwa Make up the sky", all "happened" in Kunlun Mountain. These are the stories that the Chinese want to tell the young children, and the magnificent imagination of Chinese civilization, and have been deeply engraved into the cultural genes of the Chinese nation. There are many historical myths in Kunlun mythology. It is a special record and expression of the Chinese ancestors on history, showing the changes in the Chinese nation from the era of mythology and the legendary era to the history of the history.
Kunlun mythology is the poetic habitat of the common memory of the Chinese nation. In the grand god of gods, the male lead is Huangdi, the heroine is the Queen Mother of the West, and the Han classics include the Huangdi Division to the Kunlun Mountain to "cast the jade" and the Western Mother's "Bai Jade Ring and the Jade Ring"; When the emperor was lost, the jade circle was lost; some experts believed that the "Tianmu" Gongmanaham in the epic of the Tibetan "Gesar" was the Queen Mother of the West. In Qinghai Yiyuan, the Cato Cultural Site reflecting the Cajie Culture Site of the Tribe Culture 3500 years ago. The description of relevant characters in the ancient books in the Central Plains region.
The changes in the status and image of the Queen Mother of the West, typically show the distinctive characteristics of creating Chinese culture and sharing historical memory. The Queen Mother West was the earliest image of "tiger teeth" and "tiger face" in Kunlun mythology. The image of the Queen Mother West spreads eastward. Combined with the Penglai myth system in the eastern coastal areas and the later Taoist thoughts, it gradually evolved into a well -known "queen mother -in -law". Later generations also created the "official match" of "Queen Mother and Jade Emperor", which became the "official match". Most high fairy. The cultures of various ethnic groups are colorful and lush, but tracing the roots, and the Chinese civilization is always its root.
Other characters and stories in Kunlun mythology are also circulated in different regions and different ethnic groups. "Huainanzi" wrote that Dayu's "digging below Kunlun virtual", the legend of Dayu's water was chanted for thousands of years in the Central Plains region, and the "Flower Lantern Opera" "Dayu" in the masses of the people of Wenchuan and Beichuan in Sichuan. It praised Dayu's "Dredging Nine Rivers" and "Three Passing the Door". Every year on the sixth day of the lunar calendar, Wenchuan also held sacrifice activities to commemorate Dayu's birthday. In addition, many ethnic groups such as Yi, Pumi, Naxi, Jingpo, and Hani are closely connected with Kunlun culture, which has a common Kunlun memory.
Under the influence of Kunlun culture represented by Kunlun mythology, "Kunlun", as a magnificent cultural image, has long been deeply sneaked to the collective and unconscious level of the ancestors of the sages and literati, and became the common aesthetic image of the outstanding children of the Chinese nation. Among the poems of all ages, there is a heroic and magnificent heart of "Deng Kunlun, and the heart is flying and mighty"; Tao Yuanming's resolute and tenaciousness of "Xingtian dances, mammoths are often there"; The exciting feelings of touching Dragon Gate; and the generosity of Tan Yitong "I laughed at the sky from the horizontal sword to the sky, leaving the liver and gallbladder"; even Mao Zedong's universal mind and grandness Vision.
"The Yellow River Wanli Kunlun": The towering Kunlun reflects the embodiment of the territory of the Chinese territory
The towering Kunlun Mountain, starting from the east of the Pamir Plateau west, running through Xinjiang and Tibet, extending to Qinghai and Sichuan Province, Qinling Mountain in the east-Dabie Mountain, about 2,500 kilometers, the highest altitudes of 10,000 yuan. , "The ancestors of the Dragon Vein", known as the "Wan Mountains", known as the Chinese nation.
The land of Kunlun has always been a place where the lives of all ethnic groups in China and the integration of cultural mutual learning. According to a series of classics such as "Shan Hai Jing", "Yugong" and "Bamboo Book Chronicles", in ancient China, the ancestors of ancient China, whether it was Fuxi, Nuwa, Yandi, Huangdi, or Yao, Shun, Yu, etc., all of them had Kunlun. The close contact reflects interactive exchanges that the ancestors of all ethnic groups open up and expand their territory and have not been cut off. In addition to ancient books, historical relics are even more proved. In the tomb of Yinxu Women in Henan, Xinjiang Hetian jade was unearthed. It can be seen that at least 3,000 years ago, the Chinese ancestors collected jade from the Kunlun Mountains, trapped east to the Central Plains, and reached the place of the early Chinese civilization. "Jade out of Kungang", this thin and continuous "jade road" lingers the Central Plains and the Western Regions; and the "Silk Road" after that, it has even set up a bridge between the exchanges and exchanges of all ethnic groups. The occasional exchanges under the reckless Kunlun Mountain have gradually developed into a trade with multi -ethnic participation. The economies of all ethnic groups are complementary, and they are closer to frequent central affairs. Cultural identity has been further enhanced and condensed into the Chinese national family.
The Kunlun Mountains in mythology are the highest mountains in the world, located in the "heaven and earth", and "the capital of the emperor" and "the gods are located." "Yu Benji", "Water Sutra · River Water", "River Tu Elephant Elephant" and many ancestors of replenishment in ancient books, Kunlun is "in the heaven and earth", "Tianzhongzhu" and "Central Central Committee Kunlun", "Kunlun Mountain "Heng is the axis" records.
The "Ancestor of Wan Mountain" Kunlun Mountain is also inseparable from the source of the Yellow River. "Shan Hai Jing · Xishan Jing" cloud: "Four hundred miles southwest, called Kunlun's hill, is the capital of the emperor, Shenluwu's ... The river (that is, the Yellow River) out of the cricket, and the south is noticed in the no Da. . "" Huainanzi · Laying Training "contains:" River nine folds are injected into the sea, and those who are endless, Kunlun's loss also. "" On Heng · Different Film "also pointed out:" The river source is from Kunlun, its distribution is distributed, and its distribution Yu Jiuhe. "The Yellow River, as the cradle of the Chinese nation, is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. "Heyuan Kunlun" and "Kunlun" have not only become the millennium cultural nostalgia and spiritual homes of the Chinese nation, but also integrate with the dynasty dragon veins, national sovereignty, and national territory.
The ancient Chinese people had a close relationship with the Kunlun and sacrificing the Yellow River. Although the Emperor Hanwu was used as a Kunlun on the ancient books and the onion mountain (Pamir Plateau), the source of the Yellow River was determined here. But as archeologist Mr. Wu Xinhua believes: "Although the error in the geography of Heyuan is about 1,300 kilometers, the errors in culture and history are zero." Follow the Chinese history, culture and the psychological consciousness of the people. The myth of the ancient ancestors of Kunlun River is settled in the natural geographical entity. It not only clarified the identification of the western territory by the central government, but also emphasized and strengthened the importance of the Western Nanshan as Kunlun, as a river source, and the prototype of China.
Where is the source of the Yellow River and where Kunlun is, where is the destiny of the dynasty and the dragon veins of the country. Regardless of whether it is Jianhuanghuangxi, all tribes to Chang'an, the broad -end "Liangzhou League", unified snowy plateau, or the Emperor Sui Yang patrolling Qinghai, setting up Heyuan County garrison in the field, Tang Taizong sent troops to Xing Suhai, The Northern Song Dynasty, which was very military in the Northern Song Dynasty, was dedicated to "Xihe Kai Bian" and recovering the rivers of the river. Simplication of Xinjiang. The emphasis on the territory and sovereignty of the Western Regions and the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in the past dynasties are not only the need for national defense, but also because Kunlun has extremely important and far -reaching political and cultural significance for the Chinese nation. In the history of Chinese, as long as the dynasty established by any nation, as long as he recognizes the "destiny" and places the regime in the orthodox sequence of the Chinese dynasty, Kunlun is an important source of cultural. They are all in the coverage of Chinese culture, and they are both "World of the World" and "China China".
"Go to the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun": Kunlun culture condenses the great spirit of the joint cultivation of all nations
The river has been thousands of miles, and it has been thousands of years, but the Chinese children have never stayed away from the "Kunlun culture". The memories and legends of Kunlun are still "living myths" today. They are full of strong vitality and profound mass foundations. They are a realistic and cultural form shared by various nations and have important era value.
The great spiritual characteristics and ideological character reflected in the Kunlun culture fully interpret the value concept and spiritual realm of Chinese culture "talking about love, emphasis on the people, keeping integrity, respecting justice, Shanghehe, and seeking Datong". Cultural genes and spiritual signs, with their strong vitality, strong cohesion and excellent creativity, provide the source of ideas and strong spiritual motivation for the construction of the community of the Chinese nation and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Kunlun culture contains a strong sense of social responsibility and deep concern for the people -oriented and loving people. The ancestors of humanities in Kunlun mythology, or open the sky, or make people, or to save the people, and the survival of the people. They are the most basic spirit of Chinese culture with great power and feelings. "The co -workers are fighting for the emperor, the anger and the mountains are not touching the mountains, the Tianzhu is folded, and the earth is absent." So the son -in -law came forward, "Putting the five -color stone to make up for the sky", and since then, "Cangtian tonic, the four poles are positive", especially "颛 people's livelihood". Hou Yi, who was raging at the emperor, would rather sacrifice his divine power and abandon the identity of the gods. This is a vivid manifestation of the ideas of the Chinese nation's nation regardless of hard work, not afraid of sacrifice, relieve suffering, relieve suffering, and benefit the people. On the other hand, later generations also conducted a strong moral criticism on the behavior of the Communist Party regardless of the welfare of the people's livelihood, only seeking personal interests, and contending to the mountain failure and touched the mountain, saying that it was "potential, the clan was destroyed, and the sacrifice was sacrificed." The thought of the people is the essence of the excellent traditional culture of China. Whether it is the traditional Confucian "the people as the heaven", "the officials are the civil service", "love the people", "first worry and then happy", etc. The tall is suppressed, and the "non -explicit" ideas with natural calm and objective "non -explicit" people have a profound impact on the development of Chinese history. "Governance of Zhenguan" and "Kanggan Shengshi" and other prosperous periods. After thousands of years, the Communist Party of China has built the contemporary form of "the people -centered" thought in the logic of inheritance and development of traditional people's ideas and transcendences of the traditional people's own ideas, and form the original intention of "seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenating the Chinese nation" for the Chinese nation. " mission.
Kunlun culture contains the fearless struggle and aggressive spirit of self -improvement, respect for virtue and righteousness. From the Kunlun culture, we will strongly feel a kind of spiritual power, a strong attitude towards life, and a persistent pursuit of truth. The "Boarding Father" in the Shan Hai Jing is only a few words, and this story in folklore is also extremely simple, but it is still praised by people. It is precisely because it reflects the blue width of the Chinese nation's ancestors. The strong desire and tenacity of truth. The influence of the father's story on the future is far -reaching. Tao Yuanming's poem "Reading the Mountains and Haijing" poems "Board the Father's Birthday, but to compete with the Japanese" sentence, Liu Zongyuan's "Difficulty of the Walk" poem "The king does not see the father to see Yu Yuan day by day, jump to the North Sea Super Kunlun's "sentence, praising the active enterprising of the boasting father; while Chen Duxiu's" Feeling "poem" Board the Father away from Yu Yuan, wait for the end of the day ", and from the perspective of the sun, it shows that the truth and morality are always waiting for us to explore.
The "gods" of these mythical characters have deeply influenced the "personality" of Chinese children in the past, affecting many outstanding Chinese children who are not afraid of hardships, succeed in the future, or contribute heroically for the world's well -being, or fight for freedom and independence. It is with this spirit that Zhang Jian emptied the Western Regions and the "Opening World History" in ancient times. We built the world's highest and long -term plateau railway Qinghai -Tibet Railway throughout the line. The western area of the snow field creates one Chinese miracle in the north and south of Kunlun. This kind of self -confidence and self -improvement is a power engine that stimulates the enthusiasm, initiative, creativity, and continuous struggle of the Chinese children in the new era. Essence
Kunlun culture contains the unity of unity and consolidation of Datong and the Chinese nation. Throughout the history of the Chinese nation's civilization, it always takes "the world Datong" as the highest goal and the ultimate direction. middle. Dayu Zhishui is a vivid manifestation of the spirit of unity and the feelings of the world in Kunlun culture. The "Historical Records" said: "Yu Dai Sui and Yi and Hou worshiped the Emperor, and the princes and the people were prosperous to Fu Tu." Great water control process. In this process, Dayu relied on people in different regions to relieve the forces of the people. The north is "Yan Daihu and the people of the West River", the east is "the people of Jizhou", the south is "Jingchu, Qian, Yue, and Nanyi "The people", all the tribes united and achieved the ultimate victory of water treatment together. Later Yu also "coexisting the princes in Tu Shan, and the gods of the jade", and became a "common master" that was widely recognized and loved. These have laid a solid foundation for the unification of the history of Chinese civilization.
Based on the concept of solidarity and integration and the pursuit of the world, the concept of "unification" has been deeply rooted in Chinese cultural genes for thousands of years, and it has always been a powerful force that condenses people's hearts. Since the completion of the territory and system in the Qin and Han dynasties, the Chinese nation has many dynasties and the master of the dynasty for thousands of years, but unification has always been the mainstream of historical development. Any ethnic group that establishes regimes, whether "Wuhu" is "Mongolia" or "Man" is "Han", regards the unification of the world as the highest political ideal. The common scriptures, the righteousness of ancient and modern. " Because of this kind of psychological identity in Chinese culture and the political identity of the country's unity, "China", as the community of the Chinese nation's politics, economy, and culture, can never be split for a long time. Exchanges and interactions have continued to promote the formation of unified multi -nation countries and the Chinese nation. Holding like pomegranate seeds, he is touched by hundreds of millions of people; lush is like towering trees, and Qi Chao I am 5,000 years in China. Today, in the historical process of achieving the unveiled historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, all ethnic groups will firmly establish a community of community concepts of rest, honor and disgrace, life and death, and fate, and to promote common together.
"Everything is born, and knows its roots alone." In the collective memory of the Chinese nation, Kunlun Mountain is a special symbol of the dual imagery of "the Sect of Wan Mountain" and the "source of culture". Exploring the grand connotation and profound significance of Kunlun culture, further pursuing and activating the same -source memory of various nations, and building a spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation, it will definitely promote the Communist Party of the Chinese nation to have a higher degree of recognition and stronger cohesion. More magnificent epic.
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