This year Qiantang tide is the most prosperous today?How can Qiantang Chao become famous in history

Zhejiang News Client reporter strict grains

In other words, the past days of Guan Qiantang tide were on August 18th of the lunar calendar. Affected by typhoons this year, the tide of the year was pushed to August 20th of the lunar calendar after the day, that is, it was staged on September 15.

The tide "seeing the wind to make the rudder" made Tao head a lot higher than expected, reaching 1.5 meters.

The tide is geographical landscape. On the eve of watching the tide, we came to talk about the Qiantang tide in history.

There are three major tide in the world: India Henghe Tide, Brazilian Malaysia Tide, and China Chaotang Tide. There are also three most famous tide in our history: Shandong Qingzhou Yongli, Jiangsu Guangling Tao and Zhejiang Qiantang.

Why is the Qiantang tide ranked internationally? I am afraid that the other two tide surges have long disappeared.

In the "Guangling Tao Debate" by the poets of the Qing Dynasty, "Guangling Tao Debate" recorded that "in the spring and autumn, the tide was flourished in Shandong; the Han and Six Dynasties were flourishing in Guangling;

Today, the tide of Qingzhou has long gone. However, in the "Seven Tails" of Guangling Tao in the Western Han Dynasty, "Seven Ties" left "chaos and muddy, like a horses, guts, sounds like thunderbolt ... Birds are not as good as flying, the beast is not as good as returning, the beast is not too late, and the beast is not as good as the beast. The momentum of the momentum of "go", give future generations to the word.

However, since the Da calendar of the Tang Dynasty, Guangling Tao's text records have become less and less until they disappear into people's vision.

At this point, the baton of the tide was handed to Zhejiang Qiantang.

The Southern Song Dynasty Li Song's "Moon Night Watch the Tide Map" depicts the Qiantang River tide of the Mid -Autumn Festival.

In fact, the Qiantang tide in the literature has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, Qiantang's reputation at the beginning was not good. "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang" recorded the 37th year of the Emperor (259 BC), and encountered a small trouble: "When it is in Zhejiang, the water is evil, it is 100 miles of west, crossing from narrow and medium." "Evil water" made him have to divert.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, although Qiantang Chao had a "name" in the cultural person's pen, it was basically "small and transparent". Wang Chong mentioned in "On the Heng · Book Vanity Articles", "Zhejiang, Shanyin River, and Shangyu River have a wave", but they only say that "Guangling Qujiang has Tao, the literati is given by the literati", and did not say that the Tongjiang River tide was given. It is estimated that at that time, the Qiantang wave watching has not yet become a custom.

Gu Kaizhi

One or two hundred years later, the Eastern Jin Dynasty arrived. The landscape value of Qiantang Chao ushered in a "small climax". Gu Kaizhi, a painter who painted "Luo Shen Fu Tu", left a "Watch Fu", praising it "the flowers north of Zhejiang, and the stream of the sea." This is the earliest text record about Qiantang's trend.

Ge Hong, a alchemist, also left a myth of "Ge Hong Guan Chao", giving Qiantang Chao a little spiritual. Once, Qiantang Captain asked Ge Hong to go to Qiantang River to watch the tide. When they were drinking to drink, the tide rushed, and the trendy people retreated, and the county captain also went ashore to retreat. Ge Hong laughed and said it was not tight: "Come to watch the tide, the tide is not observing, and you want to avoid it. Isn't it true?" During the speaking, the tide roared, Ge Hong cited to invite the tide water to drink together. The head of the tide was like a soul, and he walked around Ge Hong, and he didn't wet him at all.

Hundreds of years later, it was the Tang Dynasty that was frequently from the literati. The violent Qiantang tide added the inspiration muse in their pen.

Bai Juyi's "Yong Chao" poems: "The early tide fell to the late tide, and the weekly flowed for sixty times. If you do n’t know the Yin Yin Dynasty, Hangzhou is always urged."

Liu Yuxi's "Nine Tao Sands Nine Eight Eight Eighth" waved "August Tao's roar, and he touched the mountains in the head. Xu Yan entered the sea gate, rolling up the sand pile like snow piles".

Li Yi's "Jiangnan Qu" has a famous sentence of "early knowing the tide and faith, marrying and making tide".

Xu Ning's "Viewing Zhejiang Tao" phrase "Qiantang Guo Li see the tide, until the white head is not enough" to be well -known.

Native

One after another, a masterpiece jumped on the paper, and the tide carried the poet's talent, which spread throughout the ages. There are nearly a thousand poems that chant Qiantang Chao in "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty".

When time came to the Song Dynasty, the customs of Qiantang's trendy were even more prosperous, forming a large -scale tide activity.

Southern Song Xia Gui "Qiantang View Tide Map"

Wu Zimu in the Southern Song Dynasty has a detailed record in "Dream Liang Lu": "Every August every year, anger is better than usual. From the 11th, there are viewers. There are many cars and horses, the most prosperous on the eighteenth, and the 20th is slightly sparse. On the 18th, Gain Shuai went out of the suburbs and taught water to control water. Internal hires are regarded as viewing the tide. " At that time, there was "at the expense of life, with great color flags, or small umbrellas, red and green umbrellas, embroidered satin full of stalks, serving the tide out of the sea, 100 as a group, holding the flags on the water, with the mule The drama of the tide, or teased the five small flags. "

It is said that from August 11th on the lunar calendar, there have been rushing to watch the tide on the road. On the 18th, the most "traffic jams" were "traffic jams". By the 20th, there were fewer talents. At that time, the houses with a good view of every household in the coast were borrowed by the wealthy lease to see the tide. There are also more than a hundred people who are not afraid of danger. There are more than a hundred people, holding a colorful flag or Xiao San in their hands, and swimming in the Tao head.

Thoughtful "Wulin Old Things" Volume III "Watching the Tide" also records detailed Qiantang's tide: "There are hundreds of good people, all of which are welcomed, holding ten big flags, striving for courage, traceability, and going up. In the whale waves, the body changes, and the flag tail is slightly wet. "

The brain supplemented the grand occasion at the time: hundreds of tide -ranging heads were emitted, and the developed muscles were tattoos, holding big color flags, greeted the tide, and the colored flags were not wet ... This matter was really incredible! In contemporary, the world's long surfing champion British Stuart Mathels once tried to "make tide" in Haining's salt official waters, but it aims to stay on the surfing board for 11 seconds to declare failure. At that time, the "tide" in ancient times did not have any auxiliary tools.

Because the tide activities are very dangerous, there are often people who make unnecessary sacrifices, causing tragedy. Feng Menglong's "Police World Words · Le Xiao Abandoning Shengsi" told the story of two lover's eyebrows, almost killed Qiantang Chao.

On August 12th, on the 15th of the lunar calendar, in the Hangzhou Qiantang River Jiubao Bridge to the Pengbu Bridge, the volunteers of the tide team rushed to shout the tide all the way to the front of the river, discouraging people to go down the river to swim. Lin Yunlong Photo

Even one or two people, Qiantang Chao has the ability to "swallow soldiers".

In February of the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty, in February 1276, the Yuan Army attacked Hangzhou. Because it was unclear, he camped on the Jianggan Beach. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty was secretly happy, looking forward to the arrival of the tide, and the Yuan army was taken away, and they could win without fighting. Who knows that Qiantang Chao is "lost trust", "Jiangchao will not be" for three days. " In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty helped the Yuan Army, and the Song Dynasty had exhausted.

Because the tide activities are too dangerous, it is inevitable that someone is opposed. During the Xining of the Southern Song Dynasty, the two Zhejiang inspections caused Li Chengzhi to ban the tide, but it did not results. When Cai Xiang, the Northern Song Dynasty, he also wrote "Quit the Trendy", saying that "the remains born of the parents, the abyss of the fish and the dragons, the exaggeration, or the indulgence, the soul fell under the spring, the wife will never be, the wife will never be, and the wife will be reduced to the spring. Looking at the waterfront, there is also the end of life, and the life is finally destiny; death does not hang, abandoned the humanity, pushed to the heart of unbearable, and Yan Er has no abnormal ring. "

On September 6, 2020, in the 19th of the lunar calendar, there was a super typhoon "Sea God" remote cheer in the astronomical tide day. Qianjiang tide of Qian Jiangchao at the tide of the Xiaoshan Beauty Dam Hangzhou violently hit the embankment, which was thrilling and comparable to the annual tide. Photo by Dong Xuming, Zhejiang News Client

After the Tang and Song dynasties, the customs of Qiantang's views continued until today. Poems, words, paintings and other works about the trend are endless.

Due to the changes in the river, the best place for Qiantang to watch the tide continued to move down. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the Tide View Land was in Hangzhou. The location is the best place in Hangzhou Phoenix Mountain and Jianggan. Since the Ming Dynasty, Haining Salt officials have become the first victory of the tide.

Thousands of years later, in the works of the martial arts novel master of Haining, of course, there are many figures of Qiantang Chao.

The story of "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" starts from Niujia Village. The first sentence of the opening chapter is "Qiantang River Haohao River water, every day and night from endlessly bypassing from Lin'an Niujia Village, flowing into the sea east"; "Yi Tian Tu Long Ji" Yu Yanyan, one of the seven heroes of Wudang, wrote Qiantang Chao; and the most detailed description of Qiantang Chao is "Book Sword Enemies" -

"I saw a white line in the distance, slowly moved in the moonlight. Suddenly the chills, the white line moved closer, the sound is like a thunderous shock, the tide is like Yucheng Snow Ridge, the sky comes, and the momentum is very powerful. The closer, the more the sound is, it really looks like a million troops rushing to the hoe. Gulf, Bai Zhen has drowned Bai Zhen under the time. But the tide came quickly and retreated quickly.

In this paragraph, the magnificent momentum of the world wonders "Haining Qiantang River Tide" jumped on the paper.

Qiantang River International Surfing Challenge Competition

Today, Qiantang tide is not just a scene. Since ancient times, the popular view of view has begun to exude the charm of movement.

In 2008, the Qiantang River surfing was listed as a fixed performance project of the Chaitang River Watching Festival, which officially broke the public cognition of "surfing is just a marine movement", creating the unique concept of "inland surfing", becoming the only inland river surfing in the world The event. In 2009, the Qiantang River International Surfing Challenge was born. In 2014, the Chinese National Surfing Team was founded and started training at the Qiantang River.

From the trend to "making the tide", the humanistic value of Qiantang Tide continues.

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