Zhoukou Red Memory ｜ Red Army Note tells the glory of suffering

Zhoukou Daily · Zhou Dao client reporter Wang Jinchun Wang Jicheng

Behind the red cultural relics must be hidden a little -known story. Over time, can future generations find the truth of the matter? Can its value be carried forward?

On August 11, 2022, the reporter told Li Hongdong, a red cultural enthusiast of the Dakao Folk Museum in Zhoukou City, Henan Province. When his collection of revolutionary cultural relics was identified as a genuine product by Hunan Pingjiang Party History, Li Hongdong seemed very excited and excited.

One day in 2000, Li Hongdong went to Shenyang. He came to an old book stall and used to read the books in front of him. of. Although he did not know that Gao Yongsheng was the teacher of the Red Army at that time, he couldn't sleep all night. He firmly believed that these notes were genuine and had high historical value.

Therefore, he acquired heavy money and carefully treasured.

The reason why these Red Army notes attracted the attention of reporters because Gao Yongsheng's hometown was in Pingjiang. The comrades of Gao Yongsheng, the famous Red Army general of Zhoukou, and Yan Tu Ge, commander of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Military Region also sacrificed in Pingjiang. In the fight against "encirclement", they were ordered to cover the Red Army Long March and jointly command the Red Sixth Division to defend the provincial agencies of Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi.

At the end of June 2022, the interview team of Zhoukou News Media Group's "Zhoukou Red Memory" and his party took the red army notes to the Pingjiang, revealing a period of fighting and revolutionary friendship between Gao Yongsheng and his comrades Yan Tu Ge.

Photo by Gao Yongsheng's handbook Wang Jicheng

"Old Site of the Soviet District of Yongsheng County" worshiped the hero

Take the righteousness today, and plant free flowers in the world. Red Pingjiang, a hot soil in the blood of martyrs.

After the reporter came to Pingjiang, he was warmly welcomed by the relevant personnel of the Party School of the Pingjiang County Party Committee. In order to learn more about local history, Mr. Luo Jing, the Party School of the Pingjiang County Party Committee, invited local party history experts to visit the "Old Site of Yongsheng County in Yongsheng Village, Yongsheng Village, Ganyi Town, Pingjiang County. Today, this red attraction is the Pingjiang County Party History Study and Education Base and the Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Hunan Province.

Along the way, everyone talked about Gao Yongsheng, the commander of the Red Sixth Division. Gao Yongsheng, also known as Gao Bojian and High School, was a pseudonym Yu Bogeng. Born on November 4, 1908 in a poor farmer's family in Zhangshi Township (now Yuping Town), Pingjiang County. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1924. In 1927, he served as captain of the Fourth Division of the Pingjiang Guerrillas of the Workers and Peasants Revolution. In March 1928, he participated in the battle of Pingjiang Return. In 1932, he served as the president of the fifth branch of the Red Army of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. In 1933, he served as commander of the 16th Division of the Red Six Legion. Sacrifice on June 7, 1934.

After Gao Yongsheng's sacrifice, in November 1934, the Provincial Party Committee of the Hunan and Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee decided to set up the Tanzen, Nanjiang, Meixian, Zhongdong, Hongqiao, Xiejiang, Bridge and other places in Pingjiang County as Yongsheng County. The current Yongsheng Village of Jiayi Town is also the resident of the Pingjiang County Party Committee, Yongsheng County Party Committee, and Red Sixth Division of the Communist Party of China.

Yongsheng Village is the farthest village from Gayi Town. However, no matter how far away, no matter how high the mountains, it can't cover the beauty of the old forest in the mountains. The mountains are stacked in the distance, and the water is flowing nearby. The reporter and his party came here along the Panshan Highway, and found the feeling of "Xanadu".

A stream of streams leading to the old site of the Soviet area, crossing the small bridge made of five stumps, in front of it is the "old site in the Soviet -district District of Yongsheng County" that retains the local architectural style. This situation, this mountain, and the water are the "poems and far away" in the eyes of the reporter.

On the square in front of the former site, there are stone carvings of Gao Yongsheng martyrs. He wore a red army hat, his eyes looked like a torch, and looked at the vast mountains in the distance affectionately, showing a gratifying smile. The reporter stroked the statue gently. At this moment, silence is the best expression.

There is a farmer next to the statue of Martyr Gao Yongsheng. The owner is the 70 -year -old Zhong Pinggen couple. I heard that the reporter came from Henan, and the simple mountain people enthusiastically poured the fragrance tea for the reporter. Although their strong Hunan dialect made reporters very difficult, they could hear from the hearty laugh that they were welcoming guests from afar.

The old couple is familiar with Gao Yongsheng's story. For a long time, the passengers can still be obliged to be interpreted. The old couple lamented that Gao Yongsheng had died early and has unpaid ambition. "Thanks to the revolutionary predecessors like Gao Yongsheng for creating a beautiful and happy life for us." Zhong Pinggen said with emotion.

In the exhibition hall of "Old Site of the Su District of Yongsheng County", the reporter revisited Gao Yongsheng's life with his respect. Seits of text, pictures, and real things, make people stand respectful. The revolutionary predecessors throw their heads and sprinkle blood, and the fierce scenes that fight for the people to be liberated are in front of them.

Today, relying on red resources and natural scenery in the village, it is already a well -known red attraction in the local area. There are constantly traveling teams to visit. The lives of the masses here are like this red attraction, which is getting red and hotter.

Photo by Gao Yongsheng Martyrs Stone Statue Wang Jicheng

Passing the beginning of the revolution in the lines

The heads of the "Old Site of the Soviet District of Yongsheng County" exhibition hall, Hu Gulin and Luo Xia, were carefully identified and believed that the handwriting and content in the copy of the reporters were indeed written by Gao Yongsheng himself, which had high historical value.

There are four handwritten notes for Gao Yongsheng collected by Li Hongdong, including the official document of the "Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army Central Revolutionary Military Commission" documents copied by Gao Yongsheng's brush, and the next episode, "Land Law of the Soviet Government of Workers, Peasants, Hunan, Hubei, Hubei, Hubei, Hubei, Jiang, Hubei, Hubei The document "The Outline of the Planning of the Red Army". On the documents, there are a few words "Gao Yongsheng", which is covered with "Gao Yongsheng Seal". Luo Essence analyzed that "分" means learning. From the content of the note, "Gao Yongsheng" is the content left by Gao Yongsheng's study and copying the documents of the China Revolutionary Military Commission.

Among them, the "China Workers and Peasants' Red Army Central Revolutionary Military Commission" above and the next episodes of the documents were on June 20, 1930, including "the General Mission of the Yangtze River Military Region before the Revolutionary Original Original Original", "Steading Military Workers", "Vigorously Expand the Red Army, and concentrate Offensive "" expand guerrilla war, organize local riots "," organize soldiers riots "," military party members' militaryization "," establishment of military technical committees "and" construction of the Yangtze River Military Region work "and so on.

The Land Law of the Soviet Government of Workers, Peasants and Army, Hunan, Hubei, Hubei Province, "was written on April 28, 1932 in the Gregorian calendar. In addition, there are "principles of Soviet organizations", "Soviet Organization Laws", "Party Organization in the Soviet Region", "Expansion of the Soviet Region", "Reverse Regulations", "Farmers Movement", and "Gun Movement". It can be said that this is a microcosm of the work of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi and the Soviet Union.

"The Outline of the Planning of the Red Army" was written on August 10, 1932, including "the strategy of expanding the Red Army", "Development Direction", "Liaison Methods", "Six Red Areas", "Red Army of the Northern Ganbei", "Interim Labor Law" Wait.

These notes are neat and strong. Although they have been baptized for nearly a century, the fonts are clear and the spirit of bravery and fearlessness exudes an unobstructed light, reflecting the firm will of the Communist Party to lead the people's trouble. Reading seriously, this is a soul dialogue made by future generations and the ancestors of the revolutionary, which made people feel that Gao Yongsheng worked hard to learn the central documents in the war years. Even in the war years, he still used his spare time to study hard. The font was so confident and easy, full of revolutionary optimism spirit.

In front of Gao Yongsheng's bronze statue, Mr. Luo Jixia analyzed according to the date of the notes.

In September 1929, Peng Dehuai led the Red Five Army to Pingjiang. The guerrillas in the border area of ​​the Hunan and Hubei and Jiangxi were incorporated into the Red Five Army according to the instructions of the superiors. Gao Yongsheng made the first team of the first column, and he served as the party representative. In May 1930, the Red Five Army cooperated with the Pingjiang Red Guards to start attacking the county. Soon, the Red Five Army adapted the column as a division, and the detachment was compiled as a group. Gao Yongsheng served as the first regiment of the first division. Gao Yongsheng's notes written in June 1930 should be before attacking Changsha because the time to attack Changsha was in July 1930.

In March 1932, in order to cultivate the Red Army military and political workers, the Hunan -Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Military Region decided to set up the Fifth Branch of the Red Army of the Hunan -Hubei and Jiangxi Red Army in Jiangxi, and raised Yongsheng as the principal. In other words, the notes in April 1932 should be the book during the period of Gao Yongsheng as the president of the Fifth Branch of the Red Army of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Army. Because of the mid -May of that year, Gao Yongsheng was ordered to return to the commander of the Seventh Division of the Red Sixteenth Army and commander of the combat partition of northwestern Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.

In early March 1932, Yan Tu Ge was transferred from Ruijin in the Central Soviet Area to the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangsu District, and soon served as Chief of Staff of the Military Region of the Hunan and Hubei Provincial Military Region. From time to perspective, from March of this year, Gao Yongsheng and Yan Tu Ge worked in the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangsu District, and began a bloody fighting career against "encirclement and suppression".

Located in the "Glorious Time" square in Pingjiang County in the depths of Luo Xiaoshan, revolutionary martyrs Yan Tu Ge (first from left), Gao Yongsheng (second from left) Wang Jicheng

Battle past witness life and death friendship

The exhibits in the exhibition hall of the "Old Site of Yongsheng County" are full of excitement. Here, we see the cruelty of the enemy, but also the fearlessness of the Red Army.

Gao Yongsheng's comrades Yan Tu Ge are also a man who is a storm. Yantuge, a native of Liuzhuangdian Town, Shenqiu County, Zhoukou, Henan, was born in 1903. After the Ningdu Uprising, he participated in the revolution. During the Long March of the Red Army, he stayed in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi to insist on the three -year guerrilla war in the south, and died in Pingjiang in 1936. The local sacrifice office in Yantuge — the Hunan -Hubei and Jiangxi Army District Yingzui Rock Headquarters was built near the Tomb Scenic Area. In the 1970s, Yan Tu Ge's legacy moved back to Shenqiu in his hometown and was buried in the Martyrs Cemetery of Shenqiu County.

In the exhibition hall, the reporter saw the last fighting experience when Gao Yongsheng and Yan Tu Ge led the Red Sixteenth Division in the struggle to defend the Xiang, Hubei Revolutionary Base.

In late May 1934, Gao Yongsheng and Yan Tu Ge led the Red Sixth Division to enter Jiangxi Xiushui Taoshu Port. Soon, because the traitor betrayed, the Red Sixteen Division was surrounded by the enemy's heavy soldiers. Gao Yongsheng and Yan Tu Ge led the army and the enemy for five days and five nights. When Gao Yongsheng commanded the troops to break through in a mountain, he was suddenly hit by the enemy, and blood flowed. The guards rushed to help him, and Gao Yongsheng ordered the guards to protect the chief of staff of the military region Yan Tuge.

In order to cover his comrades -in -arms retreat, Gao Yongsheng raised his gun to attract the enemy and retreated from the bridge while fighting. He just arrived at the bridge, unfortunately hit another one, fell into the river, and was caught by the Kuomintang security players. At the beginning, the enemy did not figure out Gao Yongsheng's identity, thinking that he was an ordinary soldier and put him in a house in a bridge. That night, Gao Yongsheng claimed to go to the toilet, and the two guards thought it was true, and followed the horselights to follow behind. Just after walking, Gao Yongsheng suddenly kicked the horse lamp and ran away.

He couldn't discern the road and did not run far, and he accidentally fell into a bamboo forest. This bamboo forest grows on the edge of the cliff, and below is a deep feet. Gao Yongsheng grabbed a bamboo pole. He wanted to stabilize his body and explore. He didn't want the bamboo pole to break. With a "pop", Gao Yongsheng fell into the deep pond and died unfortunately. After dawn, the Kuomintang soldiers salvaged Gao Yongsheng's body, brutally cut off his head, and sent it to Xiushui County Prison to identify. When it was confirmed that the red 16th division Gao Yongsheng, the enemy sent his head to Nanchang City "showing the public" and "please". After Yan Tu Ge broke through, he inherited Gao Yongsheng's legacy and continued to lead the Red Sixth Division officers and soldiers to carry out guerrilla warfare. In 1936, due to the lack of medical medicine and lung disease, Yan Tuge sacrificed in the Pingjiang Eagle Mouth Headquarters.

Nowadays, there has been tremendous changes in Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangsu and the Soviet Union. The place where Gao Yongsheng and Yan Tu Ge fought, people lived in peace and happiness. As the Red Army martyrs, they will always miss and love future generations.

The painting Wang Jicheng, the painting of the Revolutionary Base of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Revolutionary Base in the Revolutionary Base of the Hunan and Hubei Revolutionary Revolutionary Base,

The mystery of notes still needs to be studied

Why did Gao Yongsheng notes in the folk? Before the collection of Li Hongdong, a person in Zhoukou, Henan, what were the twists and turns?

Luo Xia believes that the Red Army was forced to be lost during the Long March after the fifth anti -"encirclement" failure of the Red Army, and this extreme turbulent period was lost. At that time, the Red Army needed to be constantly shifted, and some things had to be hidden in the masses. As for the context of the ins and outs of the years, it is necessary to continue the verification.

Do not forget to come to the way; drink water for the sources, do not forget your original intention. Hu Xilin, the head of the "Old Site of the Su District of Yongsheng County" exhibition hall, said that the contents of Gao Yongsheng's martyr's notes are very rich. In the future, you must make a special trip to the Xiangchengde High Folk Museum to study the content of the notes. Spiritual transmission ...

Li Hongdong, a collection of Red Army's notes, believes that no matter how fate of the martyrs' notes before, let it enjoy the peaceful sunshine in the future. He is just the custodian of these cultural relics. Its master is the country and the old district.

At the time of the return journey, the reporter passed by the Red Plaza in Pingjiang County, Luo Xiaoshan. Here are huge portraits and profiles of revolutionary martyrs Yan Tuge, Gao Yongsheng and others. In the underworld, Yan Tuge and his comrades Gao Yongsheng "reunited" here may be a revolutionary relationship that is difficult to divide!

Gao Yongsheng's handwriting notes, I do n’t know how many times I have changed hands and how many times they have passed during more than 70 years. Now they settle in the hometown of Yantuge, perhaps to stay with the old comrades in a special way. The glory of suffering.

They are soldiers and the Red Army generals. In the hardships of anti -"encirclement", they kept their families in their respective business and war in the south.

They are comrades -in -arms and are better than a brother. In the fierce battle of the Long March, he led the Red Army to charges and sneaked.

Gao Yongsheng and Yan Tu Ge are martyrs who have sacrificed in the Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Soviet Area after staying behind the "encirclement" and the Long March. They are eternal heroes in people's hearts. They are with Qingshan, with the sun and the moon.

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