【History and Culture】 Daocheng Pilo site

Daocheng Pilo Site

The Pilo site is located in Jinzhu Town, Daocheng County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is about 2 kilometers from Daocheng County. The average level of the site is about 3750 meters. The overall area of ​​the site is about 1 million square meters. It is a rare large -scale Paleolithic era site with a special location, large scale, well -preserved strata, clear cultural sequence, rich relics, distinctive technical characteristics, and various cultural factors. Archaeological discovery of academic significance. "

Daocheng Pilo Site

In 2019, Zheng Xuanxuan, director of the Di Lishi Research Office of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, organized a team to conduct special investigations in the Jeyo Plastic Age in Western Sichuan Plateau. In May 2020, the Pilo Site of Diocheng County was discovered and joined Peking University with Peking University. The Archaeological Board Academy officially excavated the site at the end of April 2021. The Daocheng County Party Committee and the County People's Government fully cooperated with the archaeological team to do a good job of service, set up special classes, and connected throughout the time. After 5 months of excavations, many important gains were obtained. On September 27, 2021, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage held a work meeting of "Archeological China" major project progress, announcing that it was found that the Piolo site of the Piramidica site with an area of ​​about 1 million square meters was found in Daocheng, Sichuan.

自遗址发掘以来，考古人员发现了7个文化层、包括手斧在内的近万件石制品和用火遗迹，光释光测年、古DNA、粒度、磁化率、孢粉、土壤微形态、 Hundreds of samples such as flotation of soil samples. These discoveries show that the frequency and intensity of the ancient humans in this place are very high, breaking through people's previous understanding.

Plot Site and relics

The most significant discovery of the Pilo site is the rich quantity, regular form, and mature technical hand ax and thin blade ax. These hand axes are currently the highest technical relics in Shanghai in Shanghai. The mature and most complete Ayeley combination, connects the Aanley cultural communication belt in the East and West, has special value and significance for understanding the relocation of ancient people from East and West and cultural communication. "Ahiuli" is a stage in the old stone artifact culture. The Ayarel ax belongs to the Talent of the old stone in the west side of Africa and Eurasia. Hand ax is an important tool created and used by humans in the early days of the Paleolithic Age. It has symmetry and multifunctional characteristics and can be used for cutting and hunting. It is recognized as the first standardized tools in human history, representing the highest technical realm of ancient human evolution to the martial arts processing period during the period of upright people.

Pilo Site Stone

The Pilot Sites completely reserved and the system showed the cultural development process of the "Gravel Stone Cross -Aori Technical System -Stone Stone Stone System". For the first time, it established the cultural sequence of the iconic Paleolithic era in southwestern China. Three people's cultural stages were found in one place, not only on the plateau, the whole world is very rare. The combination of different stone tools shows that it may be created for different people, or the technical adaptation made by the same population to adapt to the changes in the environment. Oxygen's southeast of Qinghai -Tibet Plateau. In particular, the continuous strata accumulation, intact buried conditions and clear stone tool technology evolution sequences show the historical processes such as the ability and method of early human conquest to high altitude extreme environment, and provided important information for studying human diffusion and adapting to high altitude environment.

Daocheng Pilo site is hailed as a new archeological discovery with a worldwide major academic and social and political significance. Find". On January 18, 2022, the governor Huang Qiang mentioned in the report made at the fifth meeting of the 13th People's Congress of Sichuan Province that "the archeological excavation of the Sanxingdui site has achieved a major breakthrough, and the Pilo site of Daocheng Platform fills the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau Old Stone in the Tibetan Plateau. Times archeological blank ". On May 27, 2022, Wang Xiaohui, secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, stated on behalf of the 11th Congress of the Communist Party of China Sichuan Province on behalf of the 11th Committee of the Sichuan Province of the Communist Party of China to the conference. New archeological discoveries such as Pilo sites have a wide range of archeological discoveries. "" Accelerate the construction of a strong cultural province in the new era. Coordinate the development of cultural undertakings and cultural tourism industries. Coordinating the use of Daocheng's unique astronomical research, snow mountain ecology, prehistoric culture and other resources to create new landmarks for cultural tourism. "

Daocheng, known as "the last pure land on the blue planet", the present world of Pilo's site, the excavation of ancient culture, has given Daocheng County the connotation of "full -time and space, multi -dimensional beauty", and to create a "new landmark of cultural tourism" Inject new development vitality.

Quartz stone core

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Supply: Daocheng County Local Chronicles Office

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