Datang famous from Shijiazhuang

In Jinzhou, Shijiazhuang, a Datang famous appearance was born. He assisted Tang Taizong to achieve the rule of Zhenguan. He committed Yan Zhizheng for thousands of years and was admired by later generations. He was Wei Zheng.

Early revealing

Wei Zheng (580-643 AD), the word Xuancheng. In the "Old Tang Book" of the later Jin Chengshu and the "New Tang Book" co -authored by the Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhen, Lu Xiaqing, etc. It can be seen as a passing situation, which shows its importance in the history of the Tang Dynasty.

Regarding his origin, "The Biography of the Old Tang Book · Wei Zheng" was recorded as "the people of the Luolu Qucheng". The Biography of the New Tang Book · Wei Zheng is "Weizhou Qucheng". "Shijiazhuang Tong History" has determined that it is indeed a native of the Luoyang, which is indeed a Shulu, and Jinzhou City, Shijiazhuang City. Wei Zheng is a politician, thinker, and historian in the early Tang Dynasty. His family Quyang Wei was a family and famous family, and his great -ancestors Wei Zhao, grandfather Wei Yan, and father Wei Changxian were all the Confucian at the time. His father, Wei Changxian, served as the Northern Qi Dynasty, wrote the history of the country, and then anger his nobles. He was degraded into the county magistrate.

When Wei Zheng was young, he followed his father to learn, proficient in academic academics, and had a great ambition of the world. "The Biography of the Old Tang Book · Wei Zheng" praised him "less lonely and poor, Luotuo had great ambitions, did not live in his career, and became a Taoist priest.

Wei Zheng's first "leader" was the ingot of Wuyang County. After the outbreak of the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty, Yuanbao raised his troops against the Sui Dynasty and responded to Li Mi. Later, Li Mi loved Wei Zheng's literary talent and summoned him, but did not reuse him. "Biography of the Old Tang Book · Wei Zheng Biography" wrote: "At the end of the great cause, the ingots of Wuyang County's ingots should be held in response to Li Mi, calling for the secretary of the classics. , To call the call. The ten strategies are dry and dense, although it is strange. "During this period, although Wei Zheng was revealed at the beginning, it was not reused.

In September of the first year of Tang Wude (AD 618), Li Mi defeated Yu culture and his post -vitality injuries, and Wang Shichong took the opportunity to attack Li Mi. Li Mizhong will advocate the war, Wei Zheng is dissuaded, but he is considered "the old man is often talking about the ears." As a result, Li Mijun defeated and entered the Guan to drop Tang.

After Wei Zheng dropped the Tang Dynasty with Li Mi, he began to work for the establishment of the new dynasty. After Li Mi descended to the Tang Dynasty, his department occupied Li Ji's original territory -the sea to the sea, the south to the Yangtze River, the west to Ruzhou, and the north to Wei County. Wei Zhengmao recommended himself and asked to appease Shandong. He wrote to Li Ji and persuaded him to surrender. Li Ji sent messengers to surrender to Chang'an, and "Dafa Su Feed the Army of the King of Huai'an", which supported a lot of food to the front line. In September of the second year of Wude, Dou Jiande captured Li Yang, captured Wei Zheng, and appointed him as a living. For four years, Qin Wang Li Shimin captured Dou Jiande, and Wei Zheng returned to Tang again.

At this time, Li Yuan's prince Li Jiancheng heard Wei Zheng's reputation and appointed him to wash his horses as the prince, and he was in charge of the scriptures of the East Palace.

During this period, the conflict between the prince Li Jiancheng and the Qin Wang Li Shimin was increasingly acute. "Old Tang Book · Wei Zheng Biography" contains: "Seeing Taizong Xun's karma, every persuasion is built early. If the defeat is defeated, the Taizong envoy is called:" Ru Lijian, my brother, why? "Zheng Yue said:" 'Crown princes will have no scourge today.' "Wei Zheng saw Li Shimin's outstanding work and threatened Li Jiancheng. He suggested several times that Li Jiancheng planned to make early, but he failed to succeed because Li Jiancheng was indecisive. After Li Jiancheng's failure, Li Shimin summoned Wei Zheng and asked him why he would leave the Li family's brotherhood. Wei Zheng said that if the prince listened to me early, he would not have the scourge of today.

However, Li Shimin appreciated Wei Zheng's talent and did not blame him. "Biography of the New Tang Book · Wei Zheng" contains: "The king is straight, there is no hatred." Doctor, Feng Lulu County man. "

At that time, the old prince Li Jiancheng and Qi Wang Li Yuanji of Hebei at that time made everyone's self -risk due to the Xuanwumen incident. Li Shimin appointed Wei Zheng to appease Hebei and gave him great power so that he could see the opportunity. On the road, Wei Zheng met Li Si, the old belonging to Li Jiancheng, Li Zhi'an and Li Yuanji, who was detained to Beijing. Wei Zheng said to the deputy ambassador Li Tongke: "When we moved, we just got the emperor's life, the old of the former East Palace and Qi Wangfu. Everyone has been forgiven. Now Li Sixing and others are escorted to Beijing Division. Who else can believe in the emperor's order without doubt? The court sent us to soothe Hebei. Thousands of miles away. "Therefore, Wei Zheng released the two and still appointed official positions so that officials in Hebei believed that Li Shimin would really pardon them, and Hebei was quickly settled.

Wei Zheng Shang explained to Tang Taizong Li Shimin. Taizong agreed with Wei Zheng's approach, so that he trusted him more, summoned him alone from time to time, and even discussed political affairs in the palace. "The Biography of the Old Tang Book · Wei Zheng" contains: "Zheng Ya has the talents of the country, sexually resistance, and unyielding. Taizong said with this, and he was unwilling to accept it. Used, knowing nothing. "The two monarchs were very deed, and soon Wei Zheng was promoted to Shang Shuyou, concurrently served as a doctor, participated in the government affairs of Shangshu Province, and supervised the gains and losses of the court. Tang Taizong once sighed: "Qing's Chen Chen, more than two hundred things before and after, is not Qing sincerely worshiped the country, how can it be?" It can be seen that his hard work and loyalty.

Siny Yan Zhizhi

Wei Zheng is a famous minister who dares to commit Yan Zhizhi in Chinese history. Even when Li Shimin was furious, he dared to fight against the court. Therefore, Tang Taizong was also awe of him. Once, Taizong wanted to go to Qinling to hunt, and his dress was ready, but he did not work. Later, Wei Zheng asked the matter, and Taizong said: "I did have this idea at the beginning, but I was afraid that you would have to enter, so I dispelled this idea." Another time Taizong got a good eagle and put it on his shoulder. , Very proud. But when he saw Wei Zheng coming, he quickly hid in his arms. Wei Zheng deliberately played for a long time, causing the Eagle to be stuffy in Taizong's arms. Once, some people reported that Wei Zhengbao obedient relatives. However, Wen Yanbo said: "It is a minister who must have a trace, and you cannot avoid suspicion, so he recruits this slander. Although the feelings are selfless, there is also a blame." avoid arousing suspicion. Wei Zhengdang immediately played Tang Taizong: "If you don't talk about doing things, you only talk about avoiding suspicion, then the country's rise and fall, or unknown." And asked Taizong: "May Her Majesty the envoys be a good minister, do not make the minister as a loyal minister." Taizong asked about it. What is the difference between loyal minister and Liangchen, Wei Zheng replied: "Liangchen makes himself a beautiful name. . As far as this is concerned, go far away. "Wei Zheng believes that Liangchen really assisted the monarch to achieve great careers. His reputation was obtained because of political achievements. Such loyal ministers are not beneficial to the country. Taizong deeply agreed that in honor of Wei Zheng's loyalty, Taizong gave 500 silk.

"Old Tang Book" contains, once, the palace people and right servants of Taizong shot Li Jing and the servant Wang Yan came to the official house in a certain county. Live for Li Jing and others. Taizong heard that he was angry: "The handle of Weifu, is it Jing Jing? What is Li Jing and Light My Palace!" Zheng Xun said: "Jing, etc., the minister of his Majesty; the palace people, the queen cleared. On the other hand, the reason is different. And the officials and the officials visited the court, returned, and asked about the suffering of the world. Seeing with officials, officials must also be unpredictable. As for the palace people, in addition to providing food, they will not be inherited. If the county officials are guilty of the county officials, they may not be beneficial to virtue, and the horror is eye -catching. "Taizong accepted Wei Zheng's suggestion. , No longer investigating it.

Wei Zheng's integrity also appreciated the Queen Grandma. "Old Tang Book · Empress Queen's Biography" contains, in August of the sixth year of Zhenguan (AD 632), the Changle Gong born from Emperor Tang Taizong and Emperor Changsun mainly married. Essence Wei Zheng Shang Shu said: "Although there is a bad relationship, there is no one. If the princess's gift is too long, it is not possible to think about it." The princess is more distinguished, and the princess's ceremony should not exceed the long princess. The queen of the eldest grandson admired Wei Zheng's just daring, and said to Taizong: "Taste His Majesty's heavy Wei Zheng, unknown. Today, it can be described as the lord's feelings.唐. "" Old Tang Book · Wei Zheng Biography "contains, because of this, the queen of the eldest grandson deliberately" sent 400,000 to the envoy, 400 silk, and the house was given to the house. Not only did he give him money, but he also sealed the official position, just to keep him in the style of suicide.

Wei Zheng was short and his looks, and Taizong was burly. The two argued that political affairs were arguing. Wei Zheng was always generous. He never looked at the emperor's face. After the middle of Zhenguan, the ministers tried their best to praise the prosperity of the peace. When Wei Zheng saw Tang Taizong gradually laziness and was lazy to political affairs, he wrote "Ten Graduation and Failure" to be presented to Taizong, and listed the ten changes to the current political attitude of Tang Taizong. The style of style.

Taizong's evaluation of Wei Zheng was extremely high, and believed that "the world is in the world. The monarchs are all coming to tribute.

In July of the sixteenth year of Zhenguan (AD 642), Wei Zheng was infected with disease, and he couldn't afford to stay in bed. According to the ritual system at the time, after death, he would stop in the dormitory of his home. However, Wei Zheng was frugal throughout his life. Although he was in a high position, he was rude, and his home had no right sleep. At that time, Taizong was about to create a small temple in the palace. When I heard that the Wei family had no bedroom, he ordered the wood that created the small temple to build the dormitory hall for Wei Zheng. After completion, according to Wei Zheng's preferences, he gave him a vegetarian screen, vegetarian quilts and other items.

In the "Old Tang Book", the first month of the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643 AD), Wei Zheng died of illness. At the sixty -four years, Taizong "cried in person to cry, abolished the five days, and presented Si Kong, Xiangzhou Dudu, and Wen Yinzhen. "And burial Zhaoling. Taizong said to the ministers: "The husband uses copper as a mirror, you can make the crown; use ancient as a mirror, you can know the replacement; you can make the gains and losses in the mirror. Such a mirror! "Tang Taizong regarded Wei Zheng as a mirror, which was not only a vivid summary of their monarchy relations, but also a fair evaluation of Wei Zheng.

Learn more

Wei Zheng is not only a generation of ministers with outstanding achievements, but also has a lot of talents, making great contributions to governing the country and legal construction and historical science.

In the third year of Zhenguan (AD 629), Taizong appointed Wei Zheng and Fang Xuanling as the director Xiu, and organized officials to repair the five dynasties of Liang, Chen, Qi, Zhou, and Sui Dynasty. "Old Tang Book · Wei Zheng Chuan" contains: "After the funeral, the chapters were miscellaneous, and the scholars were scheduled to set up four books. For several years, the secret house status was stubborn." , Including Emperor Ji, Biography, Zhi, etc., is the best one in the Tang Dynasty's compilation of several historical books. In particular, the "Ten Zhi" of "Sui Shu" is 30 volumes, which are rich and instructor with a rich historical material. For example, "Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi" is recognized by the historic community of later generations as a general record of an important literature in ancient times after "Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi". The situation made a comprehensive review, and created a system of four ancient literature categories in the use of scriptures, history, sons, and collection. It has been used by later scholars of later generations and can be called the classics of ancient directory sciences. Others such as "Food and Cargo", "Criminal Law", "Hundred Officials", "Law", "Geography", etc., not only preserved a series of precious historical materials in the Sui Dynasty, but also in the description system, there are many innovations, Provide rich information for future generations to study the political, economic, geographical, culture, and science and technology. "Sui Shu" can be called a generation of good history, focusing on Wei Zheng's historical thoughts and the strategy of governing the country with history. He also wrote the preface theory of the Sui Book, and the general theory of "Book of Liang", "Chen Shu" and "Qi Shu", and edited the "Book of Book Governance".

Because of Wei Zheng's in -depth research on the rise and fall of the dynasties in the past, it was repeatedly advised Tang Taizong to learn from history, as well as listening to the puppets, and the law and perseverance. His remarks are more common in the "Zhenguan Government" and the "Books Governance" edited by him.

As the thinker of Confucianism in the early Tang Dynasty, Wei Zheng inherited the principle of Confucianism and the theory of governing the country. In particular, through the summary of the lessons of the Qin and Sui Destruction, I put forward ideas such as peace of mind, accumulating their morals, and lenient punishment. He advocates that law assisted moral education. In his opinion, benevolence and morality is the foundation of governing the country, and law is auxiliary means. Everyone is reasonable and ethical, and the etiquette education is as respectful, and the punishment is useless.

On the basis of this idea, Wei Zheng put forward the claim of "expensive and flat". Governing the country cannot be impossible, but the law cannot be too many. Legal legislation must handle the relationship between the country and the public. Oppose the emperor's personal will. He said: "All the legislators are not short -sighted by the people, but they are wrong, but to prevent rape and evil. Anti -rape and chaos, punish rape. Its legislative ideas are inherited from Confucianism and benevolence.

Wei Zheng particularly emphasized the fairness of law enforcement and must be unified standards and treat them equally. Wei Zheng's thinking about the public is an important legal theory in the Tang Dynasty. He always opposes the law and abandon the law. He pointed out: "The saint is in the law, the public is public. The public is in the law, and it is necessary to be light;

He emphasized that he was improving law enforcement, and he could not abandon public law for selfishness. He also put forward a series of ethics and principles for the disconnection of law enforcement. "Old Tang Book · Song Ying Biography" records a paragraph of Wei Zheng: "The affection of all the prison, the things that must be committed as the Lord, not strict, not to be sideway Seek, it is not expensive. "It is based on facts, the law as the criterion, and not torture confession. His law theory and the rule of law thinking are not only an important achievement in the field of law in the early Tang Dynasty, but also played an important role in the rule of the early Tang Dynasty, and had a profound impact on future generations. "The Old Tang Book" praised it: "The wise is not embarrassed, or unsatisfactory.

Wei Zheng assisted Tang Taizong in the seventeenth year and was famous for his offense. It is upset to the Lord, does not have the power of the power, the relatives are not extravagant, and it is not a friend. It does not change the section by the time, and does not use the spirit of loyalty to sell loyalty. At the same time, Wei Zheng's people, the people's minds of the people, and the people's own ideas, carry the boat and cover the boat, should be cautiously governed by the country; They all left precious spiritual wealth and profound inspiration for future generations.

(References: "Old Tang Book", "New Tang Book", "Shijiazhuang Tong History")

Source: Shijiazhuang Daily Client

Reporter: Shi Yabin

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