Ancient literati mood in the painting of landscapes in landscapes

"Jieyu is in the people's realm, but no car and horse noise." On September 11, the Liaoning Provincial Museum resumed openness, and the exhibition of ancient painting works with the theme of "people · realm -ancient literati gardens" ushered in the audience. The exhibition focuses on the painting of Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing landscapes from the four aspects of "Lin Quan's Heart", "Yiyou Subscription", "Poetry and Painting", "Poetry and Painting", so that visitors can understand the relief of ancient literati.

Visitors appreciate exhibits

Among the 70 sets of works exhibited, in addition to 38 Liaoning Provincial Museum's own collections, 32 important collections of 8 well -known domestic cultural institutions including the Palace Museum and Nanjing Museum also brought together. Among them, the Southern Song Dynasty Liu Songnian's "Autumn Window Read the Easy Picture Page", Zhao Yong and Zhang Wan collaborated on the "Zhuxi Cottage Picture Volume" in the Yuan Dynasty.

"Xingyuan Yaji Map" for the first time in the past 20 years

"Xingyuan Yaji Map" (partial)

The "Xingyuan Yaji Map" of the Ming Dynasty was collected by the Zhenjiang Museum, and it was the first exhibition in the past 20 years. "Xingyuan Ya Ji Tu" depicts a gentleman's assembly. The officials of the DPRK officials Yang Rong, Yang Shiqi, Yang Yan, and others gathered in the Xingyuan Garden of Yang Rong. The painter Xie Huan himself was also among them. The picture is painted with Sanyang, Six Bachelor, Fourteen Tongshe and the painter himself.

The subject matter such as "Yaji Tu" has formed a type since the creation of the Song Dynasty painter Li Gonglin. Many painters have always been painted by painters. Since it is called "Ya Ji", it must not be a poetic activity that the literati is keen to engage in a poetic activity. Everyone asked the painter to draw the people who participated in the rally as a kind of commemoration.

This painting has a clever idea on the composition. In order to avoid the rigid composition that appears on average, the characters they are painted are divided into several groups. Qi Yasu gathered together to talk, talking about it, and his expression was relaxed. Four Yashi walked back and forth, walking slowly to the chess case, some walking alone, watching the scenery of the garden while walking. The characters in the picture are neat and neat, with their own products. Although everyone is close to positive portraits, the expression and posture are different, and they are exhausted.

The "Dongzhuang Start of Dongzhuang" in the Ming Dynasty and the "Autumn Window Reading the Easy Picture Page" in the Southern Song Dynasty Liu Songnian appeared at home

"Dongzhuang Label" (partial)

There were twenty -four original works in "Dongzhuang Lattage", and only twenty -one in the end of the Ming Dynasty. The garden view of Shen Zhou's teacher Wu Kuan's family is depicted. Wu Kuanguan to the Ministry of Rites Shangshu is a teacher and close friend of Shen Zhou, with poetry singing. Dongzhuang is Wu Kuan's manor, and it is also the place where doctors of Jiangnan often meet, chant poems, and taste. Later generations praised Shen Zhou's "Dongzhuang Mattaline", "Watching him in and out of the Song and Yuan dynasties, Ruyi is comfortable, the position is strange, and the brushwork is re -downed. The picture of "Figure" has a great influence on later garden painting. Many garden paintings such as "The Map of Humble Administrator's Garden", Shen Shichong's "Map of the Suburban Garden" and Zhang Hong's "Stop Garden" are all affected by "Dongzhuang Tu".

"Autumn Window Read Easy Picture Page"

Although Liu Songnian's "Autumn Window Read the Easy Picture Page" in the Southern Song Dynasty, although the entire work was very small, he could see the characteristics of the literati gardens of the Song Dynasty at that time. The first is outside the fence wall. Two high trees represent the ancient literati's high -clean mood. The second is the two houses in the painting. There is a screen and a stool in one room very concise. One Gao Shi in the other house is sitting in front of the desk. User utensils are all showing the peaceful and quiet mentality pursued by the literati. At the same time, the characters in the painting can open the window to see the mountains and rivers. Nature has become a part of the garden. This picture of painting is fine, and the color is fresh and elegant.

In addition, Zhao Yong and Zhang Wan collaborated on the Yuan Dynasty "Bamboo Cottage Volume", Tang Yin's "Wuyangzi Nourishing Sexual Picture", Zhou Chen's "Spring Spring Small Hidden Map Volume", Lan Ying's "Spring Pavilion Listening to the Spring Raphal axis axis axis axis ", Qing Gong Xian's" Lake Bin Grass Pavilion ", Shi Tao's" Ancient Wood's Vertical Yin Map ", Fan Ye's" Angle Listening to the Waterfall ", Lu Huancheng's" Spring Mountain Listening to Ruan Tu "... Essence

It is reported that this exhibition is hosted by the Liaoning Provincial Cultural Performing Arts Group (Liaoning Provincial Public Cultural Service Center), hosted by the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the Beijing Painting Academy. Exhibits support units include the Palace Museum, Nanjing Museum, Zhejiang Museum, Tianjin Museum, Jilin Provincial Museum, Suzhou Museum, Zhenjiang Museum and Lushun Museum. The exhibition will last until October 16.

(Liu Yong and Chen Jian of Guangming Daily all -media reporters)

Source: Liu Yong and Chen Jian of Guangming Daily all media

Picture: Correspondent Li Qingpo, Liaoning Provincial Museum

Editor -in -chief: Wang Yuanfang

Edit: Zhang Yongqun Changying

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