Where is Jinan "Qi Yan nine o'clock" today

Ascending the Foshan and overlooking the Xiaoqing River in the distance, the water waves were seen in the past, and there were several green peaks such as green peaks. The literati of the Qing Dynasty were known as "Qi Yan nine o'clock".

Is "nine o'clock" fingering or indeed?

What is Qi Yan nine o'clock? The allusions are from a seven laws "Dream Tian" written by the famous poet of the Tang Dynasty: the old rabbit Han Chan crying sky, and the Yunlou half -open wall is obliquely white. The jade wheel rolled wet dumplings, and I met Gui Xiangmo. Under the three mountains of Huangchen Qingshui, it has changed for thousands of years. Looking at Qizhou at nine cigarettes, a sea of ​​sea water cups diarrhea. Li He's romantic poem, the first four sentences written in heaven, and use the rich imagination of the Moon Palace to depict the quiet wonderland in heaven. The latter four sentences are written from the sky to see land and ocean from the sky, and the world has become impermanent for thousands of years. Qizhou is Zhongzhou, which refers to China in ancient times. The poet originally refers to Kyushu, such as nine o'clock, and the ocean is like a clear water pouring into the cup, and he sent his emotions to his vicissitudes of life. Because the Tang Dynasty called Jinan as Qizhou, Li He's verses were borrowed by future generations to describe the Jinan Mountain view in the remote look.

） (Photo by Wang Xiao)

There are about 18 hills in the northern part of Jinan. From east to west, Bao Mountain, Donkey Mountain, Lang Niushan, Huashan, Huangtai Mountain, Jiuli Mountain, Bauhinoshan, Bids Mountain (Phoenix Mountain), Gouya Mountain, Golden Niu Mountain , Yaoshan, Su Shan, Beica Manshan, Huanggang (Wuying Mountain) and Kuangshan. In the thirty -five years of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1770), Zhong Tingying, who was the sixteenth volume of "Returning Xuan Poetry", said in the "Three Judging of the Mountains": "Nine o'clock in Qi Yan, Qing Cang does not have the same mountain with the hometown. He should be linked to Guo Kai three paths and stores the dual standards in the middle. "Earlier in the poem, Qi Yan was nine o'clock, and clearly stated that the two mountains of Mingbiao Mountain were" dual standards ". In the 39th year of Qianlong, Yin Tinglan, a poet, wrote in the poem "Thousand Foshan Evening Overlook": Dan Ya Cui Burning Burning King's House, Jinbi Tower took a nightmare. At nine o'clock, Qi Yantian was exhausted, and the half -city autumn geese came to the beginning. The cave door covered the cold ponds, and the tower courtyard was high. The banquet suddenly heard the bell sound, and she wanted to go to Shang Xun. In the poem, Qi Yan was clearly clicked at the nine landscape hills of the northern suburbs of Jinan, but which nine -seater hills? Neither Zhong Shi and Yin Shi were not indicated.

Twenty -five years of Qing Daoguang (1845), Ye Guishu, Zhifu, Jinan, was half -waist on the right side of Qianfoshan on the right side of the Tang Dynasty. Four characters in the book: Qi Yan nine o'clock. It means that standing here, you can take the end of the nine north of Xiacheng. After the archway was completed, Qi Yan's nine o'clock viewing status was determined.

But the question came, Ye Zhifu did not know which nine mountains were nine o'clock in the year, which laid the foreshadowing for the controversy of future generations. Some people say that nine are virtual fingers, and there are many meanings. However, there is no peak around the north of Jinan. Only this gemstone is like 18 mountain heads. If you stand north at nine o'clock in Qi Yan, like Jiulishan, Gouya Mountain, Bauhinia Mountain, Wuxing Mountain, Jinniu Mountain, etc., you can only see it before you can see it clearly. Of course, now the high -rise building is standing up, even if you stand on the top of Qianfoshan, you can only see Huashan, Yaoshan and Yaoshan vaguely. If you want to enjoy Qi Yan's nine o'clock show, you will be in the realm. Who is Qi Yan nine o'clock?

During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, Hao Zhigong, who was the "Poems of Shushan Fang" and "Jinan Seventy -two Spring" in the Qing Dynasty, and Hao Zhigong, who came to Jinan in the first year of Guangxu (1875), wrote an article "You Kuangshan Ji Ji ":" The mountains of Jinan have the other mountains, supporting the veins, and the support of the branch, and the lino replies, so although the mountains are not very heavy, and the class is beautiful. , Su Sanshan, Yaoshan, Bid Mountain, Kuangshan, winding up and down, such as the children and grandson, the so -called Qizhou nine cigarettes. " Nine o'clock is just a hearing. Obviously, there are no kissing thousands of Foshan observations. The three mountains of Lishan, Bao Shan, and Rishan are definitely not in the nine o'clock Qi smoke referred to by Ye Zhifu. Because standing in Qianfoshan (Lishan) half a waist, looking north at nine o'clock, how can there be Lishan? Bao Shan and Rishan are east of Qianfoshan, and Qi Yan's nine o'clock archway can't be seen at all. Fortunately, Qi Yan's nine o'clock archway has four words "Looking up and looking up". If you "look down" at nine o'clock, it should be arranged from east to west: Lang Niu Mountain, Huashan, Laoshan, Huangtai Mountain, Bianshan, Yaoshan, Su Shan, Beaoman Shan and Kuangshan. Perhaps someone with careful refutation of me "wrong, because Qi Yan's nine o'clock archway down the stone wall, in 2010, Qi Yan was carved at nine o'clock as evidence, and it was clearly written in Fenghuang Mountain without Huangtai Mountain."

Kuangshan (Photo Wang Xiao)

In fact, it is wrong to have "Phoenix" at nine o'clock in Qi Yan.

Huangtai Mountain with deep heritage

The Yuan Dynasty writer Zhang Yanghao's "Standard Mountain" contains: "Bangran Pavilion West Four or Three Miles, there are Shuangshan said, 40 acres of wide videls, and no tree forests. Step up. According to the map of the public, there is no name for the people, and there is no mountain to cover the natives. It was not until the "Jinan City Chronicle" published in 1928 and the "Jinan City Chronicle" published in 1932 that Phoenix Mountain was marked in the administrative division.

According to the local elderly, in 1926, the warlord Zhang Zongchang supervised the government in Shandong, excavated the East Industry and Commercial River, and split the "double peak" of the Mountains into two halves. There are several sycamore trees under the bids of the east coast of Hedong. The villagers' meaning of "the family has a sycamore tree, which can quote the golden phoenix", and then refers to the Hedong Bank Mountains as the Phoenix Mountain, but it is not really shouted. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, around 1950-1953, the people's government built two flood prevention gates in the mountains under the mountain. Because of the auspicious name of Phoenix, the folk was used to the name of Phoenix Mountain. After 1995, the construction of real estate was engaged in the surroundings of Bianshan. The Great Collection of the Bid Mountain was transferred to the foot of the Phoenix Mountain in the east of Hedong. As a result, Phoenix Mountain became famous and became the most well -known market in Jinan City. But after all, it is part of the original target mountain, so it is difficult to stand up at the nine o'clock of Qi Yan. So why should Huangtai Mountain be Qi Yan nine o'clock? Because Huangtai Mountain has deep historical heritage, the dedication to Jinan is particularly large. From historical records to realistic awareness, Huangtai Mountain is among the best in the mountains in the northern part of Jinan: It is said that in the Western Han Dynasty, Hanxin attacked Xiayi and once built a general in front of the north bank of Jishui. Essence During the Qianlong, "Licheng County Chronicle" recorded: "The southwest of the southwest of the Hua Yue Yue Yue Yueyan Mountain." Chongzhen's "Licheng County Chronicle" said: "Jiulishan was in the northeast of the city. Han Xin broke the calendar and tasted the garrison here. "Jiulishan address is in the southwestern corner of the Fuli Jiaotong Bridge. There is a kiln head ditch nearby, which is formerly known as Hanxingou. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the famous Lotus Seed Lake was around Huangtai Mountain. It can be seen that the Huangtai Mountain area was very large. The "Qiu Hua Qiu Se" painted by Yuan Zhao Mengfu is also related to this belt. In the three years of the Qing Jiaqing (1798), Dong Yun, who raised "Huangtai", said: "The shadow of Huahua covers Chai Gate, and the streams outside the door. Note that "Huangtai Zuohuang Mountain, the right of the right is not noticed, and the southwest area is the homeland of the lotus seed lake. The rice dumplings and vegetable garden, the back ring reflect belt, endlessly."

Shunjing Street is a famous old street in Jinan, named after Shunjing in the street. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were Shunjing, the Emperor Emperor Temple, and the Taoist Yingxiang Palace next to the Yuan Dynasty. Although the three temples were decadent in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the monument of the welcoming palace was retained. Fang Rong. The inscription was written by Zhang Yanghao, a great politician and writer of the Yuan Dynasty, and Zhang Qiyan Shudan, the champion of Yuan Yanyou (1315) in the second year of Yuan Yanyou. The text mentioned in the article refers to Jinan's famous landscape: "The stolen city of Jinan, the face of the mountains, the earth spirit is showed, and Wei is the famous van in Shandong. Ruojinping, Longdong, Buddhist Rock, Kui, Han, Kuang, Yellow, Qiao, Yao, non -magnificent and beautiful, while 巉 ， ， ， ，, arc support cloud watch, then Hua does not note the mountains. " Wen can also see Huangtai Mountain's reputation and status between the peaks of the north of the city.

In 1950, the Huanghe River Affairs Bureau of Shandong Province established the Huangtai Mountain Stone Factory on Huangtai Mountain, and established the first special small railway in Jinan, New China -Luohuang Railway. The starting point of this small railway is at Huangtai Mountain. The ending point is the Yellow River Railway Bridge. It is specially transported to the stone dam excavated from Huangtai Mountain to build the Yellow River Dam. At the height, a stone pit with a large football field in front of the mountain formed a large football field in front of the mountain. The water in the pit is like a clear water, and the aquatic grass is full, like a small reservoir. Huangtai Mountain is also the only mountain in the 18 mountain heads with white stones, bluestone, sweet potato stones and other stones. Other mountains are mostly granite or sandstone. Building materials are better than Huangtai Mountain materials, but if the embankment is repaired to ensure the safety of the Yellow River, the safety of the Yellow River is better than the safety of the Yellow River is better than the safety of the Yellow River. Huangtai Mountain's stone is far away. From the 1950s to the 1970s, the Yellow River embankment of the Jinan section was mainly built with Huangtai Mountain Stone. Some ingredients were also shipped directly to counties and districts such as Huimin, Lijin, Kenli, etc., until the Yellow River entered Haikou.

In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Yu, the former Jinan Zhifu, dredged the old road of Gujishui, excavated floods and drainage of Xiaoqing River, and shipped salt. Huangtai Banqiao is also the first wooden bridge on Shizai Xiaoqing River. In May 1904, the Jiaoji Railway was officially opened to traffic. At that time, the governor of Shandong Zhou Yan was a opening ceremony at the Huangtai Railway Station. Huangtai Railway Station is a small virtue building with a yellow wall and a red roof. Although the size of the building is not large, it has always been retained with its original appearance and a novel and beautiful appearance design. It has attracted more than a dozen units such as the movie "Big Waves and Sands" and the TV series "Oriental Merchants". Film and television dramas are shot here. Later, two roads were born, one was Huangtan Tainan Road and the other was Huang Taipei Road. In 1952, the first large -scale power plant in Jinan, New China, and Huangtai Power Plant were officially generated. So far, they are one of the largest thermal power plants in the province. In addition, Huangtai Film Theater, Huangtai Hotel, Huangtai Brewery, etc., are also named because of Huangtai Mountain. There is no mountain in Jinan. Therefore, it is said that Huangtai Mountain is one of the nine points of Qi Yan.

The story behind the famous mountain

Now that when it comes to Huangtai Mountain, the other eight o'clock Qi Yan also described one or two:

Let's start with the farthest Kuangshan on the west. At the foot of Kuangshan, the official road from the Yellow River to Dongchang Government, Hebei, and Shanxi in the Jinan government was adjacent to the villages along the way, and the business and trade were prosperous. Kuangshan looked like a basket in the distance, the original name was basket. According to "Shandong Tongzhi": "The mountains and stones are like a basket, hence the name." Kuangshan is more than 80 meters high, and the original Bixia Temple is originally on the mountain. One of the Taibai Reading Hall, because Du Fu gave Li Bai's poems, "Kuangshan Reading Office, his head is good to return", and Li Taibai did traveled to Jinan. The basket was renamed Kuangshan. Today, Kuangshan has built a mountain park, integrating it with the Jinan Forest Park not far away. Besides, the North Maoman Shan and Su Shan are Tushan, both of which are 86 meters in height, and the height of Su Shan is 62 meters. The "Battle of Qi Jinzhang", one of the four famous battles in the Spring and Autumn Period, was famous for its "Battle of Qi Jinzhang" in this area. Beima Anshan was originally known as Anshan. Because there is Ma'anshan in the south of Jinan, it is easy to name North Ma'anshan. Because the two ends in the middle of the mountain are also called the Sun Moon Wheel Mountain. Su Shan was named because the literati was small, so the name was named, so it was named.

Yaoshan is called Lu Shan in "Sui Shu", also known as Leshan, Qishan, Yunshan, and the mountain height is 125 meters high. Most of the residents in the mountains are descendants of refugees in the Yellow River beach area. Because Yaoshan blocks the flood of the Yellow River, the people can live in peace and work, so they are named Le'an Town. Yaoshan's original yang rose stone, the locals are also known as Yangqi Mountain, there are Yaowang Temple in front of the mountain, and pine and cypress on the mountains, green and dripping, and nine mountains. Essence The existing Taoist "Guanyang View" site on the mountain, watching one of the former Kuomintang's construction department command office, about 40 square meters, which is intact to this day; there are several places in the castle, and the original style can be seen.

According to the Ming Dynasty's "Lu Tongzhi", the Mountains "Bali in the north of Fucheng, the mountains and rocks stand up like a label, hence the name." According to records, the original Temple of the Temple of Mountain was built in the 23rd year of Wanli (1595). There is still one stone building bell and drum tower. It was built in the 55th year of Qianlong (1790). Another peak of the Mountains is now known as Phoenix Mountain with a height of 45 meters.

Qi Yan's only one of the northern banks of the Yellow River was at nine o'clock. It is 121 meters high in the mountains and mountains, and there is no peak of the mountains. The screen is screened in the north and south. It has the saying that "Cuiping Danzao" is one of the eight scenery in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Cuiping refers to the horizontal shape of the mountain, and the Danzao is a furnace of the Bianhuang alchemy. Legend has it that during the Warring States Period, the doctor Qin Yue, a doctor of Lu Di (Changqing), came to Qiaoshan to pick up medicine. Because of his savings and wounds, he was clever, and was respected by the goddess "flat" in the ancient legends of the later generations. The four major diagnosis methods of "asking and cutting" were praised by later generations, and it is still the basic method of diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine. The mountain was also named because Bian Qiang's medicine was taken here. The Jinpu Railway and the Yellow River Railway Bridge, which were completed in 1912, passed under the mountain.

In the picture of "Qiu Hua Qiu", the mountains are separated from the river in the mountains, and the height is 197 meters, referred to as Huashan. The Northern Wei Dynasty Daoyuan described in the article "Water Sutra Note · Jishui". , Hope that the same thing is Dai. "Hua Nu Nu Mountain is high due to the high mountain shape, a peak independent, such as the bud with lotus flowers. The bottom of the mountain is the mountain lake, the green lotus fields in the water, the lotus lotus is red in summer, the "lake" water is green as blue, why do you use to remember Jiangnan? In the past, Huashan was the most famous mountain in Jinan government. Most literati have praised poems in the past. Tang Li Bai has "Ancient Wind": "In the past, I swim in Qidu, and I don't pay attention to the peaks. He Junxiu is like hibiscus." It is far from the water south. Cuiling Noring Lanqing can be talked about, who is Jin Yu Chen Jiu. The high standard is close to Qingyun, and the strong men are fighting for three weeks. The ugly father's legacy has nowhere to ask, and the empty remains wild spring Gan. "Jin Yuanhao asked" Hua Never Note Mountain ":" The vitality is older and more stubborn, and the lone peak is directly on the jade. The dragon head highlights the sea wave boiling, and the Aoya will come to Tianyu. " : "Cangyan is lonely in the lonelycene, and the Junshan Crown is ancient and modern. Running for the seventy spring. Strange to the immortal red pine, I still borrow Li Qinglian. " Three -foot snow, Xiao Lai lost the blue lotus. "And so on. There are more than 70 famous literati and Mo Ke who have been investigated in the past. On the mountain, there is a Taoism Guanhua Yang Palace. The establishment of the age is unknown. According to the historical materials of the exam, Chen Zhiyuan, a disciple of Qiu Qiu, the pope of Quanzhen Pope, was expanded for four years (1220).

Lang Niushan (Photo by Shao Kai)

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