Cultural Observation | Charles III officially ascended the British King of Charles.

Cover reporter Yan Wenwen

At 10 am on September 10, local time in the UK, at 3 pm Beijing time, King Charles III of Britain officially vowed to the throne in the Palace of Saint James as the new monarch of the UK. Charles III said at the ceremony that Elizabeth II set an example for him. He knew that he had inherited this deep heritage and knew major responsibilities.

Charles III

According to the British royal family tradition, the monarchy will be held in the future, but the specific time has not been announced.

Charles' name is Charles Philip Arthur George. Its king's title can be selected from these four names, but in the end, Charles chose to use his own teaching name as the title of monarch, like his late mother Elizabeth II, and said that For Charles III.

So, some people may ask questions, what kind of person is Charles I and Charles II? It is a big man who has recorded in historical books around the world, people who do big things.

Charlie I is known as the Song Huizong of Europe

The only king who was publicly executed in the UK

In the historical textbook of middle school, a British King Charles I was mentioned. He was the only king in British history to be publicly executed. The first monarch in European history to be publicly executed. In fact, Charlie is a translation method of English Charles, which is exactly the same as Charles' name.

Fan Dike is a portrait of Charles I

Charlie I was ascended to the throne in 1625. Like his father, he advocated the autocracy of the feudal monarch and seemed to be thorns in his eyes. In 1629, Charlie I forcibly disbanded the Congress and began a period of 11 years. In 1641, some members of the parliament led by the bourgeoisie and new aristocracy amended the programming documents of the Great Proterment, took the lead in accusing the government, asking for the abolition of various feudal royal rights, which could greatly weaken the royal power and create conditions for the development of capitalism. One year later, Charles I declared war on the parliamentary army of the long -term Parliament, and the first civil war broke out. In the end, Congress defeated Charlie I under the leadership of Cromwell, closed Charles I in prison, and sent him to the broken platform three years later. The indictment accused Charlie I: "The purpose, behavior, and war of his evil are to satisfy the personal interests and power of personality, freedom, justice, and the country's peace."

After the death of Charlie I, the British monarchy collapsed and established the Republic.

Charlie I was also known as the Song Huizong of Europe. Although he was not very good at being an emperor, he had an excellent taste of art. He has collected a large number of works of the Renaissance, from Raphael, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Holbain, Titanus, etc. Moreover, he likes the works of painters such as Rubens, Fan Dike, etc., and collects a large number of paintings of these two writers, especially Fan Dike left a lot of portrait paintings for Charles I.

In addition, Charlie I's literary accomplishment is also good and loves poetry. Legend has it that Charlie I also wrote a poem "Hornery", expressing his death without fear, but some people think that this poem was written by his courtiers to commemorate Charles I.

Charlie II successfully restored

Without him, there is no later British royal family

If Charles I was a good card, even if Charlie II was a bad card, it eventually became a good card.

After the death of the Guo Guogong, after his death, he handed over the power he held to his son Richard Cromwell, but Richard was obviously not enough to suppress the rebellious people and officers, British politics, British politics. Into chaos. In 1660, the British Parliament decided to restore the monarchy, and the approaches of Chia Kellywell. The Stuart dynasty was restored, and the eldest son of Charles I succeeded to the throne, that is, Charles II.

Charlie II is nicknamed "Happy King". During his reign, he enlightened and enjoyed the music, the sound of dogs and horses, and the romance continued.

Charles II

After the restoration of Charlie II, the first thing was to avenge his father. He dug the body of Curewell from the grave and dug out the corpse, whip the corpse for three days, then cut off the skull, and inserted it on a spear outside the Capitol. In the whole period of Charles II, this head was inserted there. Twenty years later, Cromwell's head flowed into the hands of private collectors and became private collections.

Cromwell's head was not buried at the age of 12 years at the age of 12 at Charles III. This has also become a pitiful connection between him and Charles II.

Both Charlie I and Charlie II were members of the British Stuart dynasty. In 1714, after the last monarch of the dynasty died, the throne was inherited by George I from Hanover. George I was the first British monarch with German mother tongue, so the dynasty was also known as the Hanover dynasty. The highlights of the Hanover dynasty were Victorian. Queen Victoria was known as European grandmother and married many royal families, and also brought hemophilia's genes into the royal family of Europe.

Interestingly, Queen Victoria was in office for 63 years and 7 months, and the longest record was broken by Elizabeth II. Queen Victoria's son Edward VII also served as the British prince for 60 years, until this record was refreshed by Charles III.

After Edward VII died, his son George V succeed. During the World War I, British Germany had evil, and George V changed the royal surname to British "Windsor". This is the origin of the Windsor dynasty. King Charles has been unattended for 300 years

It has been rumored that Charles abandon this name

Charles officially sworn in the throne on October 10 and traced back to British history. After the death of Charles II, no one in British history has used this title for 337 years.

In fact, in the first half of this year, after the Queen of Britain suffered from the new crown and started to rest in bed, there was a British media worried that the Queen would abdicate. He also said that Charles might not use the title of "Charles". The meaning of the broken tapestone is really bad. Although Charles II is very popular and is known as the "happy monarch", but because there are too many illegitimate children, too many mistresses, there are great controversy.

The former royal housekeeper Grant Harold said in an interview with the 10th studio: "Usually the royal children have two to three names. The reason is that if possible, the child must be a king or queen, and they must have multiple multiple. Different names are available. "

According to the British media previously, Charles liked the title of George VII. I hope to inherit this title, but this title is not selected in the end.

Now, the first heir heir of the British throne is Prince William of Charles. If Prince William is thrown in the future, he is likely to be called William V.

King William in the UK has two important characters -William I and William III. William I was originally the Duke of Normandy, northern France, and was nicknamed "Conqueror William" because he led the army in 1066 to conquer England. He provided favorable conditions for the establishment of the British feudal system. William III is a key figure in the British Glory Revolution. In 1689, William III became the King of England and his wife Marie, accepting the "Rights Act" to determine the constitutional monarchy in the UK.

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