Nine cold knowledge of the Mid -Autumn Festival: How do the ancients pass the Mid -Autumn Festival?

Eating moon cakes, worshiping the moon and praying, and enjoying a round of bright moon with relatives and friends ... About the Mid -Autumn Festival, everyone has their own beautiful memories.

It is worth noting that the Mid -Autumn Festival and Teacher's Day this year appeared on September 10th. According to media reports, astronomical popular science experts said that these two festivals appeared on the same day. This "coincidence" only three times this century, which is rare.

Zheng Yan, an associate researcher at the Institute of Culture of the Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, introduced that the main meaning of the Mid -Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest, family reunion, and promote interpersonal communication. What is unknown is that it is also a romantic festival.

There are also many foods to taste during the Mid -Autumn Festival: Moon cakes, also known as "reunion cakes", are symbols of bright moon and reunion. In addition, there are some time -due to fruits, which are also good for people.

How did the Mid -Autumn Festival come from?

The origin of traditional festivals often stems from people's life needs. Zheng Yan said that scholars currently have various opinions on the origin and formation of the Mid -Autumn Festival.

In summary, the Mid -Autumn Festival is related to the continuous focus of the moon in the old people, and the attention of the moon comes from the needs of human survival.

The customs of the Mid -Autumn Festival Festival and the Moon Worship are related to the autumn worship, that is, the autumn grain is mature to report the harvest to the land god, and the Mid -Autumn Festival sacrifice event is the autumn report. Conditions are related.

What does it have to do with autumnal pole solar terms?

Mid -Autumn Festival is a festival in autumn. Many customs are closely related to the seasonal life of the autumn, especially the autumn equinox.

In a year of agricultural activities, autumn equinox is a very important point in time. From a historical point of view, the autumnal equinox that undertake the function of the "autumn report" was a traditional monthly sacrifice.

Zheng Yan said that as early as the Zhou Dynasty had the customs of the Spring equinox, the sacrifice of the day, the summer solstice sacrifice, the autumn worship of the moon, and the winter solstice sacrifice, the venues of the sacrifice were called the fullness of the day, the altar, the moon altar, and the heavenly altar.

However, it is generally believed that the moon will be expected to be a more complete moon, and the date of the autumnal equinox is different every year, and there may not be a round moon, so the time of the sacrifice is gradually fixed on August 15th.

When will this festival be determined?

Zheng Yan said that probably, the spring and autumn equinox of the ancient times and August ushered in the cold of the summer, so the sacrifice of the sun and the moon became a long time when the year of the year was passed.

Since the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Mid -Autumn Festival and the Moonwriting Moon has become a literati fashion. In the Song Dynasty, the Mid -Autumn Festival, which was centered on the moon appreciation, was formed by the Mid -Autumn Festival, and Mid -Autumn Festival became a secular festival.

After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the literati customs centered on the moon appreciation weakened. The utilitarian wishes of ordinary people and the secular emotions became the center, and Mid -Autumn Festival became an important node in the life of the people.

How romantic is the Mid -Autumn Festival?

The Mid -Autumn Festival is a romantic festival.

Zheng Yan said that in the traditional Chinese culture, the moon has always been a symbol of bright and gentle. The quiet autumn night, the moon stands, and talks with the moon. The harmony between this person and nature is the romance unique to the Chinese.

Lang Lang Xingyue Night, looking at the love, and leisurely, the writing of the wind or the charm of each other, can add the taste of the Mid -Autumn Festival, such as Li Bai and the moon, the moon, wine, and talent. The world is so beautiful.

These legends are related to Mid -Autumn Festival?

In fact, the legend of the moon also brings a lot of wonderful colors, such as the vulgarity of the moon. It is said that it originated from a moonlight that can be a "beautiful mirror" story.

In addition, it is said that Chang'e in the middle of the moon is known for its beauty. The story is beautiful and the wish is beautiful.

What are the little stories of moon cakes?

Moon cakes, also known as "reunion cakes", are a symbol of bright moon and reunion.

According to scholars' research, the moon cakes were produced in the Ming Dynasty. Zheng Yan explained that although the Song Dynasty literature mentioned "moon cakes" and the like, it was not unique to the Mid -Autumn Festival. Until the Ming Dynasty literature appeared a lot of records about the Mid -Autumn Festival moon cakes.

For example, according to Shenbang's "Wan Department's Miscellaneous Records • Folk Wind" "August Feed Moon Cake" records, the Ming Dynasty, regardless of whether the gentry officials or the people, or the people, will be given to each other in August.

Furthermore, the moon cakes of the market on the market are stuffed with nuts and fruits, and the shapes are diverse. Essence

Later, the moon cakes were divided into north and south. According to the "Beiping Shizhi" records, the Guangdong stores and Suzhou shops in Beijing sell south -style moon cakes, and the northern moon cakes are sold in Manchuria.

What else do you have to enjoy the cuisine in the Mid -Autumn Festival?

Including moon cakes, there are not many foods in the Mid -Autumn Festival.

As mentioned earlier, the custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid -Autumn Festival is late to the Ming Dynasty, and the Mid -Autumn Festival food before that is mainly based on the fruits (such as watermelon, apple, etc.).

There are also some different Mid -Autumn Festival inheritance in various places. For example, Zheng Yan, for example, eats "wheat arrows" in Shandong Jimo. This is a kind of pancakes made of white noodles, plus meat filling or vegetarian filling, steamed with straw rolls into cylindrical, and add seasonings when eating.

How does the ancients spend Mid -Autumn Festival?

Moon viewing, eating moon cakes ... Many customs of the Mid -Autumn Festival are warm and humane.

The Mid -Autumn Festival of the Song Dynasty was a worldly carnival festival. Often the 15th of August, many shops on the street began to sell new wines.

Zheng Yan mentioned that the Mid -Autumn Festival customs mainly include the beliefs related to the moon, worshiping the moon, etc., and there are also entertainment customs such as the moon appreciation and the moon. Then there are gifts such as moon cakes, fruits and fruits, and customs of family reunion.

The ancients basically included the above content, that is, gifts such as moon cakes before and after the Mid -Autumn Festival, the Mid -Autumn Festival nights are reunited to enjoy the moon and walk the moon together.In addition, the Mid -Autumn Festival holiday has been on the ancient times.According to the "Tokyo Menghua Record", one day of the Song Dynasty during the Mid -Autumn Festival, most of the dynasties followed.

Why is the Mid -Autumn Festival called Reunion Festival?

The main meaning of the Mid -Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest, family reunion, and promote interpersonal communication.Among them, family reunion and interpersonal communication are the main contents of the Mid -Autumn Festival, so the Mid -Autumn Festival is also known as the "Reunion Festival".

In the holidays, people give each other moon cakes, fruits, etc., symbolizing the good wishes between relatives and friends, and expanding the emotional connection between individuals and families and society.The literati and elegant expressed their blessings or nostalgia with poetry as a gift.

Source: China News Network

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