Museum • Famous Ji | Mid -Autumn Festival hidden in the museum

Today, the Mid -Autumn Festival is ushered in.

The term "Zhong (Zhong) Autumn",

Seeing Zhou Li for the first time,

"Book of Rites · Monthly" records: "Moon and autumn, the moon is aging, and the diet of the porridge."

Mid -Autumn Festival as a festival,

It started in the Tang Dynasty.

"Tang Shu · Tai Zong Ji" records "August 15th Mid -Autumn Festival".

After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Mid -Autumn Festival continued to develop in the direction of folklore.

Finally, it becomes the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival.

Folk Customs Festival of the Four Traditional Cestals in China.

The moonlight is brilliant, according to the people,

The moon shadow changes, and the moon is hazy.

Since ancient times,

The Mid -Autumn Festival carries romantic fantasy and mysterious legends,

Among them, the story of Chang'e running the moon and the jade rabbit pounding medicine

There are a lot of circulation and a lot of records,

It was portrayed by the ancients in a piece of exquisite cultural relics.

As early as the Wubu book of the Shang Dynasty,

There is a narrative of Chang'e to run the moon.

Later, in the history books such as "Huainanzi", "Beginner", "Sky Question", "Lingxian",

Chang'e's story is enriched and extended,

It reflects the unique interpretation of people in different times.

Li Bai once wrote "Ask the Wine Month":

"White rabbit pounding medicine in autumn, who Chang'e is lonely."

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties,

The image of Jade Rabbit was presented with jewelry and other accessories.

Green Jade Embry to Herbal Rabbit Forbidden City Museum

From the Qing Dynasty "green jade embedded gem lying rabbit" from the Palace Museum,

Jade Rabbit 口 口 口.

Local Huang Qinran in the jade quality,

Eight color gems such as rubies and tourmaline are embedded.

Round shape, sculpture, desertification,

Show the memestelling and cuteness of the jade rabbit.

Mattic diagrams can be seen in the artifacts, copper mirrors, brocade and other cultural relics.

Moon Palace Mirror Palace Museum

Moon Palace Mirror is now hidden in the Palace Museum.

Eight -petal diamond flowers, decorative convex carving moon palace maps,

There is a laurel tree in the middle, and the right is Chang'e's sleeve dance,

The left is a white rabbit pound, and the toad is jumped.

Little jade rabbit either tranquility, or agile,

Sometimes solemn and elegant,

Sometimes stingy,

It reflects the meticulous observation and beautiful imagination of the ancients.

Chen Meiyue Moon Man Tour the Label August "Qiongtai Play Moon" Palace Museum

August 15th, the moonlight is clear,

Looking around, the bright moon is high,

It is the good time to enjoy the moon.

Why do you have less monthly poems and paintings, painting,

Up to the literati and elegant to the civilians,

Both have a special emotion for the moon.

The literati gathered in the moonlight in the moonlight, and the ink poured ink,

People who are not good at poetry will also show poetry because of the moonlight,

Or pick the lights to watch the sword,

Or ask the wine to ask Qingtian,

Or a hundred poems in Doujiu.

Moonlight has become the source of their inspiration,

Shen Zhou's "There is a Mid -Autumn Festival Moonlight Moon"

The picture depicts such a scene.

Shen Zhou "There is a Bamboo Mid -Autumn Festival Mid -Autumn Festival Moon"

Su Shi once wrote:

"The small cake is like a chewing moon, there are crispy and crickets."

Moon cakes were first recorded in Wu Zimu's "Mengliang Lu" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Legend has the first name of the moon cake "Po Cake",

Later, because Yang Guifei suggested,

It was renamed by Tang Xuanzong to "Moon Cake".

To the Ming Dynasty,

Moon cakes have become a necessary traditional food for the Mid -Autumn Festival.

"Emperor Jing Jingwa Lue" said: "August 15th sacrifice the moon, its sacrifice fruits will be round."

Mooncakes are integrated with dietary customs around the country,

Develop different types of Cantonese, Beijing -style, Soviet -style, and Yunnan style.

In ancient "Zhou Li · Spring Palace",

There is a autumn equinox of "Mid -Autumn Festival Night".

Being a song to the moon, burn lamps to enjoy cinnamon,

It is a traditional custom that the Chinese nation has circulated for thousands of years.

At the Mid -Autumn Festival, to help the light,

Lantern show, guessing lantern riddles,

People wishes the good wishes into the handmade lanterns.

In August of Golden Autumn, Danggui fluttered.

Gui and "Gui" sound have the meaning of gold and expensive.

The fan page of the "Osmanthus Moon Rabbit", Li Shizheng painted.

White rabbit's Yangyue, laurel leaves are half -covered,

The vivid and clever composition point out the theme of the Mid -Autumn Festival Cuelaza.

"Osmanthus Moon Rabbit Picture" Fan Page Palace Museum

In Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs",

"Actify the cinnamon paste",

Drink a sweet -scented osmanthus wine.

In the elegant Qingqiu "cup and calm, singing and calmness", "

Osmanthus wine can also dispel wind and cold, moisturize the lungs and dry.

Chengdu Daily Jinguan Journalist Wang Jia is responsible for Editor He Qixie Intern Editor Lu Yarui Picture Visual China, Palace Museum, Tianjin Museum

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