Jiangnan style 丨 Suzhou people's serious affairs

Original Author: Banyuan Jun

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"Three wonders of the Su people, twenty -four lotus flowers in June, there are no Mid -Moon Tiger Hill Mountains, and Chongyang has Yu Zhiping Temple." In this little poem, Ming Dynasty writer Yuan Hongdao recorded Suzhou's three three. Personal festivals. In the twenty -fourth day of the Lunar Lunar New Year, the Mid -Autumn Festival in August 15th, and the Chung Yeung Festival on the ninth day of September, Suzhou people have a special sense of ritual, and the enthusiasm of playing and unobstructed storms allows only in Wuxian County Ling. Yuan Hongdao, who had been working for two years, "opened his eyes".

Suzhou people love to play, play, and play, and have been certified by many celebrities in the dynasties. Fan Chengda of the Southern Song Dynasty said, "Competition, good swimming", Chu people in the Qing Dynasty were said to be "good tour of the Su people", Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty made a comment behind the "three big things": "

So what are you playing with Suzhou people?

Mid -Autumn Festival no moon Tiger Hill Mountain

In the vast night, the tiger of the Yunyan Temple of the Huqiu Qiu was lit with warm yellow lights.

Huqiu Yunyan Temple Tower

The lanterns passing through the Haiyong Bridge are like entering a space -time tunnel. Along the way, passing through Wu Yuechun's sword light sword shadow from Wu Yuechun and autumn into the poetic artistic context of Tang and Song Jiangnan. When I arrived at the mountain street, it was suddenly cheerful. Many tourists on the thousands of people were surrounded by a circle, waiting for the ancient style to perform. I quickly looked around and tried to find a good position in advance to avoid the crowd from blocking the sight.

When the dance began, I found that they were worried that they were all redundant. Thousands of people were a boulder with a wide range of acres, tilted from the southwest to northeast, flat and empty, and there was a natural slope of high and low. Seats, there is no victory. " This natural big stage does not have the "front row elegance" and there is no "aristocratic box". If you sit on the stone and be separated from the actors, you can clearly see their expressions; It is a high platform outside the cold fragrant pavilion. The shadow is full of lively and the lights are full of views.

Ming Shen Zhou's "Thousands of Shi Shi Night Tour" (partial) (partial)

Liaoning Provincial Museum Collection

Touring tiger hills at night, the crowd of crowds is part of the landscape, that is Yuan Hongdao's "Goose Falling Sand, Xiapu River". Sit, thousands of hectares of clouds and thousands of cigarettes. " At the famous Tiger Hills Conference during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Self -born public platforms, thousands of people stone, crane sword sword pond, Shenwen ding ancestral temple, to test the sword stone and one or two mountain gates, all sitting on the ground." Unlike the elegant and exquisiteness of the private literati gardens, Huqiu is responsible for the cultural significance of "square", and the wonderfulness is "enjoying with the people."

Yuan Hongdao said in "Tiger Hills", "The night of the moon, the morning of the flowers, the evening of the snow, the tourists come and go. And to the Mid -Autumn Festival, Suzhou literati, Music experts, and citizens have spontaneously rushed towards Tiger Hills, or cited the songs, or stroke the festival. Thousands of people are wide enough to make the songs and the audience find a comfortable position, and even there is no boundaries between the two. The number of participants can see the extensive foundation of the Kunqus at that time. The words of "Recalling the Jiangnan" in the early Shen Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty: "Suzhou is good, Haiyong is playing Mid -Autumn Festival. Ge Qian Qian group comes on the stone, the wine flag is out of the building. The cleverness in the middle of the night."

Tiger Hill Yeyou

From the enthusiasm to the scarce smoke, the late Ming literati Zhang Ye wrote the Mid -Autumn Festival night of the tiger hill. When the moon just rose, it was a big blow, ten people, and ten thousand people chorus. At the beginning of the time, the drum sound gradually rest, and the silk bamboo gradually started, and someone could hear someone singing. In the second day, people all dispersed and went to the water to play in the water. At night, the singer, "Do not shoot without flute, the sound came out like a silk, the crackstone through the clouds, the string of stringing, the word for a moment." In the end, Zhang Ye said, "Make Suzhou, the acquaintance!" It was difficult for the sound to find. Only in Suzhou, this event moved the hearts of the entire city and became the nation's carnival that stretched for hundreds of years.

In the night of August 15th, sometimes he encountered the situation of "Mid -Autumn Festival Mid -Autumn Festival Moon". The thick clouds cover the moon, but they can't stop people's enthusiasm for participating in the literary ceremony.

June Twenty -Four

Standing out of the lotus flowing from the rail traffic line 5 is a narrow Huangtian dangling river. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, because of the low -lying terrain, the lakes and water were dripped, and the rice could not be planted. A variety of local lotus roots, coriander, and white white crops such as water and white white were full of lotus flowers in the summer, which became a good place for cool tourism.

Copper Guanyin Temple Lotus

Since the last life, the lotus pond has become a farmland, and the factory building and high -rise buildings have been built. In the summer, there is no trace of lotus in Huangtian Dangli in the summer, and he can only hear cicadas. However, for the ancients, "looking at flowers and lonely" happened. Cai Yun said, "The lotus flowers come in the dragon boat, and there are many boats that do not see the lotus blooming." The comfort said, "It should be a flower god to avoid birthday, and 10,000 people are like a sea." Obviously, it is similar to the tiger hill music.

On June 24th of the lunar calendar, it is the "Lotus Birthday" in folklore. The literature in Jiangnan is mostly recorded, and Suzhou is particularly prevalent. Zhang Yuan's words in the Qing Dynasty wrote, "It will be exhausted in June, and the lotus is divided into external clearing. It is said that the story is listening to Lang. The Tao is a lotus’ s birthday, you want to walk. " It is just that girls have to have a good heart. There must always be a story. The legend of the Ming Dynasty "Lotus Swelling" tells the story of falling in love with the son -in -law and the wealthy lady in June 4th. The people in Suzhou in the city of the city are refreshing for the moment of watching the lotus and eating watermelon to enjoy the cool summer. Shen Chao's first word cloud: "Suzhou is good, 24 rewards lotus flowers. Yellowstone Bridge stopped painting, crystal ice buns split watermelon. Drinking to Liuxia." In Zhou Shoujuan, "Although the lotus’ s birthday is nonsense, it is compared to what a god's birthday. It's still more elegant. "Ming Chen Chun's" Cai Liantu "Volume (partial) Shanghai Museum Collection

The scenery of the lake and the lotus leaf fields is not uncommon, but the people in Suzhou City are "crazy". Zhang Ye witnessed "the daughter -in -law came out of the city." The gorgeous buildings and the light fishing boats were rented out. The tourists from afar were empty, and they could not wander on the shore. "The splendid scene is not famous." Yuan Hongdao described. On the Mid -Autumn Festival night, he said that the lights were dim at night, vague dodging, and still endlessly. At this time, do not "hazy beauty" in the daytime day, and must be displayed clearly.

Lotus Pond Moonlight Wetland Park

In the summer evening, there are often thunderstorms, and the pavement is muddy. Tourists who are drenched into "falling soup chickens" hold their shoes and return to their feet, and they have a joke of "barefoot lotus". In ancient times, such scenes must be very embarrassing for men, women, and children who are mixed together, but in the "one -day limitation", Suzhou people silently tolerate such a wanton.上世纪40年代，民国文人程小青与范烟桥曾雇船前往荷花荡，至夕阳西下时，风云推展，天低欲压，与担忧无处躲避大雨的其他人不同，他们“披襟当风，以为"Rare encounters", but in the end, "thunder is loud and rained", and the small expectations were still endless.

Nowadays, the rafting is a luxury, but we can often meet the unexpectedly on the street with the "romantic romance of ten dollars". There were a few lotus flowers with dew and powder in their hands, and we seemed to be able to experience the leisureness and pleasure of "deepening into the depths of the flowers".

Pi Shi Street Lotus Lotus Puff Bazaar Photography: BY Jiangyue

Chongyang has Yu Zhiping Temple

On the first day of August this year, a Saturday was one Saturday. The rain was not blocked by the pace of people to burn incense. The fresh green after the rain rose to the incense, which made people be in the "Wonderland".

When I met the fragrant passengers in the temple in the eaves, I immediately understood why Zhiping Temple became the first choice for the ancient Suzhou people Chongyang. Perhaps the ancients had hesitated in rainy days. I wanted to climb the Lenga Temple on the top of the mountain, but found that the long roads were long, the moss marks on the stone steps slipped, and the Zhiping Temple at the foot of the mountain was the most suitable -there was a peak and mountain, but it was located in On the ground, the eaves on the gallery are a warm large umbrella that wraps the wish of blessing.

After the rain, Jiping Temple

There are many festivals in autumn, Chongyang is the tail. On the ninth day of September of the lunar calendar, two nine -nine phases are Chongyang. "Wu County Huali Li" said, "It is Shi Ting's wood, the knife is urged, and people think that the first cold letter after the beginning of autumn." The Chung Yeung Festival seems to be It is a letter from the heavens, reminding people that the cold autumn is coming and the year is about to spread a layer of sad background for the festival. However, "Life is like sending, what is worked hard to complain about the oblique Hui". Since the Han Dynasty, people have been looking for high looking at the Chongyang Festival, and they have a song that laughed at this day. Frost."

In Suzhou City, he can go to the North Temple Tower or Huqiu Mountain. Gu Yuzhen in the Republic of China said in the "Suzhou Victory Talk": "Although the mountains and the tower are not very high, it is better to talk about it. . "If you are out of the city, choose more, and the poem of Shen Shi Xing in the Ming Dynasty wrote:" On September 9th, the wind is good, Wu Shan wins the customs and customs.

Mingyin Zhengming "Reading the Reading" axis Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy Collection

The custom of inserting dogwood, appreciation of chrysanthemums, and Chongyang cakes can be completed at home. Only aspect is an outdoor activity, which is affected by the weather. "Nearly Chongyang, there is too much wind and rain", Suzhou people call it "blind rain in autumn wind", and it is more or less risk coefficient on stepping on humid steps. Zhiping Temple "with stone lakes on the left, more streams, and the mountains on the right, carrying the tea to the yuku, and the mountain in front of it."

This temple was built in the Southern Dynasties. The Sui Dynasty was the local government. During the Northern Song Dynasty, it was changed to the current name. The Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty also went many times when he went down to the south of Jiangnan, and he was destroyed during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's stationed in the Soviet Union. The current Zhiping Temple was rebuilt according to the original drawings in 2008 according to the original site. There were two ancient ginkgo in the temple. Now it is still one, and it is full of golden trees in late autumn.

Guiping Temple Ancient Ginkgo

"Qing Jia Lu" records, "Ascending, the old custom in Wu Shanzhi Temple, led sheep gambled, for the drama of money." Zhou Wei's verses of "Xieyang fine grass Wushan Road, low -cap flowers look at gambling sheep". The two sheep fight each other, which is in line with the meaning of "Chongyang" -the ancients could understand the homophonic stalks. Another homophonic stalk is reflected in the word "cake" of Chongyang cake, which is not only in line with "ascending", but also meaningful. , Zhu Yue: I wish you all the high things. "Chongyang has rain, what kind of rain? It is the rain silk wind film, which is a retreat at first, it is "the dogwood room is heavy rain", and it is "Yuxie Pavilion Xianjun". Jiangnan will not be bored with such rain, not to mention, according to the farmers, the rain of Chongyang is the omen of harvest. Shen Chaochu's "Recalling the Jiangnan" words, "Suzhou is good, rain rewards Chongyang. Villas and other Gao Xun said tiger, Wu Shan takes off her hat to lead sheep, new wine city fragrance." Outside Gusu City, Changqiao Short Bridge, smoke and rain, Qiu Luo Wushan turned his sorrow into the poetic meaning of Chongyang.

"Suzhou people's life is full of sutras", echoing in the melodious burst of flute sounds, Qin overflowing in the scent of ten miles of lotus, it is in the autumn color of the century -old tree. In the "useless" little thing, it is the university questioning of Suzhou people to treat life. Perhaps these external forms are not so important. Those who really cross the millennium are looking for poetic and elegance in the skin of the garlic. The trivial and mediocre, seize every little light in the fireworks.

references

1. (Qing) Yuan Jinglan (Later Xue Xuelan): "Wu County Huali Li", Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House, 1998

2. Wang Jia sentence school: "Wumen Fengtu Series", Gu Wuxuan Publishing House, 2019

3. Cai Mengluo and Cai Limin: "Four Seasons and Elegant: Suzhou Festival Folk Customs", Jiangxi People's Publishing House, 2013

4. Wu Meimei: "Model Suzhou · Minfeng: Memorandum Suzhou", Gu Wuxuan Publishing House, 2016

5. Fan Yanqiao, Wang Jia sentence editor: "Fan Yanqiao Travel", Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore, 2019

6. Shen Jiandong: "The Features of the Suzhou Traditional Holiday Cultural Space", Suzhou Cultural Boism, 2012 (1)

7. Sun Zhongwang: "The Disposter Lotus Swing", Suzhou Magazine, 2002 (6)

8. Wang Jia, Cao Guangshu, Cai Ping: The organic combination of temples and gardens -Suzhou Zhiping Temple Repair Interpretation: Southern Agriculture: Garden Flower Edition, 2010 (4)

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