[History Contention] 渡 争 【【— also discussed with Liu Lin and Mr. Yu Hongmo ‖ Hu Zaixun

Historic contention

䂪 䂪 释 䂪 䂪 䂪 䂪

——The discussion with Mr. Liu Lin and Mr. Yu Hongmo

Hu Zaixun

省, the estuary of the Horseshoe Town, Gulong County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province. This ferry has existed in ancient times, "Huayang Guozhi · Nanzhizhi" contains: "Pingyi County, county governance, there are Qijin, Anle water, and mountains from mountains." Pingyi County is a county in the Western Han Dynasty in the south. ,county. According to Mr. Zhao Yongkang's research, the county rule in Pingyi County, in Chishui River Farm, today's Chishui Town, Xuyong County. Several major events and many aspects, believe that before the Zhuge Nanzheng of Shu Han, the governance office of Pingyi County (the Governor of the Dukuku), as Mr. Ren (Naiqiang) said that the north bank of the Chishui River controlled Yongning (now Syria County) to lead to the lead to the leading to Yongning (now Xuyong County) to lead to the lead to the leading to Yongning (now the county) to the Chi Shui River leading to the Yongning (now the county) of the Chi Shui River. Bijieyin's Chishui River Farm is the most likely. " Great, Jinsha, and Gulin, and Syong Yong are mostly. The southern and middle regions where Pingyi County is located is southwestern Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, etc. today. Whether it is Southwest Yiyi in history or the night of the night Lang, most of them go through Sichuan, and the Chishui River, which is known as Anle Shui (also known as Da Daquan, Laobe Water, etc.) from the west to the east, crossing Chishui River is a necessary choice and the recent journey. Therefore, in the middle and upper reaches of the Chishui River and between the Great River estuary between Sichuan and Guizhou, "the old name is 䂪 䂪, it is tied to the Guizhou Touju."

Takagakuku

However, there are many controversies for the land looking at Jintu. The statement of "Dahekou is the Dajin" of the history of the past, and was opposed by some historians.

First is Liu Lin. Liu Lin was a professor at the Institute of Ancient Books of Sichuan University. He was a well -known historian who was carefully noted for "Huayang Guo Zhi". He edited historical works such as "Songwen".

Mr. Liu Lin pointed out in his 1984 edition of "Huayang Guozhi School": "䂪 䂪, immediately seven stars under the Qixing Mountains in the southwest of Bijie, the two cliffs stand on the ground, and the Liuchong River in the north of the Wujiang River passes through it. There are seven stars on the mountain, and the throat of the three provinces is regarded as' heavenly "."

Takagakuku

The second opinion of this is a well -known expert in Yi ethnicology, Mr. Yu Hongmo, former director of the Guizhou Provincial Institute of Nationalities. Mr. Yu Hongmo In his early Ming Dynasty, the Examination of Luxiang Family Examinations (Journal of Southwest National College (Philosophy Social Science Edition) "and" Chinese Yi Studies "album 1998) proposed:" 》 今 即, now Jiangmen Shuiyi Stone Tiger Guan also, to pull the land, is here, Yishuyun: Land of Laile, tail to Jiangmen Le Shi She. " The tea honey on both sides of the strait is particularly good. The two -strait stone gorge's eye honey is like a bee house, and the monuments of thousands of years. "Dingfu Zhi", the author's note) Seeking the place of no place, taking the large river mouth of the large river to the beach, 傎 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 大 津, not yet a hundred years, and it is not all the way, it is not as good as Jiangmen. On the road, the boat goes up and down.

Takagakuku

Both historians believe that the Horseshoe Dakou is not a lot.

Let's talk about Qixing first.

The former Qixing Du was located on the Lujiang Beiyuan Liuchong River between the Development Village of Yangjiawan Town, Qixingguan District, Guizhou Province and the Jiangnan Community of Pingshan Town, Hezhang County. Estuary) Bridge, the new G326 Qixing Bridge, Bi (Festival) Wei (Ning) High Speed ​​(S20) Qixingguan Bridge is not far from each other. This is one of the must -have places to go to Yunnan (now Great) and Qixingguan District (Bijie). National Highway G326 was basically built along the ancient post road before the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This ancient post road was opened before the sixth year of Qianlong (1741) in the Qianlong year of the Qing Dynasty (1741), especially before the tenth year of Qianlong (1745). The Tong Ning (now Syria) Tongjin was shipped by Weining, and it was changed from Luo Xingdu (now Luo Du Miao Township, Yibinzheng County). Prior to this, Yunnan copper was transported from all parts of Yunnan to Weining, and then passed by Bijie to Yongning to ship to Luzhou.

Takagakuku

So, does Qixing Du have always been for crossing? "People in the past, the bamboo crickets are the cable, the shipping is the bridge, and the essentials of the southern Yunnan. With iron, iron rings as cables ... In the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416), he started working in the first summer and achieved it in less than months. " ") In fact, Qixingdu had a bridge long ago. Due to the unstable iron cable bridge, "Jiajingzhong, the Taoist priest Huang Yizhong started to create Qixing Bridge, and corrected the work of the work in operation. The seven -star ferry has caused Shiqiao (Qixingqiao), so the ancient post road was passed by the bridge, and there was no ferry.

It is worth noting that although the Seven Star Was is so important in later generations, it is not Jindu. Because in the more than 600 years from the Western Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, the central government was basically out of control to "Southwest Yi" such as Yunnan and Guizhou. Weide, about the officials, so that his son is the order "(" Historical Records of Southwest Yi Biography "), and even Zhuge Liang's" southern symbol, high righteousness ", only" to "," Southwest Yi is countered ", these are these, these are these, these these, these Most of the ethnic minorities are not in the center of the "guest service". Therefore, at that time, the Qixing ferry located in the hinterland of Yiyi in the southwest was not for Jin, and it was not possible. Notice. In the territory of Yunnan and Guizhou, the Yunnan and Guizhou of Yunnong, the "Cable" was mentioned many times. Takagakuku

Kedu is located on the ancient post road from Weining County, Guizhou to Xuanwei City, Yunnan. The specific location is the cocoa river between Hehua Village, Yangliu Town, Yangwei City and Yinghong Village, Jintou Town, Weining County. The Qing government has set up all matters such as the inspection department and the post station to manage bronze transportation. "The people who are transmitted by the Copper to the Copper of Beijing, the Tongzhong of the Guizhou and Shu (Yunnan)." , Sichuan's important for Yunnan. However, Kangyu was located under the rule of Hanyang in Juti County at that time, away from Pingyi more than 200 kilometers (more than 400 miles), not 䂪 䂪.

Mr. Yu Hongmo said that Qijin was Shihuguan of Yongjiangmen today, saying that it was the north of Jiangmen in the north of the jurisdiction of Laile (Pingyi County). Shihuguan is located at the junction of the two towns of Yongjiangmen and Naxi Malaysia. In terms of aspiration, the eleven ferrys along the Yongning River, including Tiantudu, Long Beach, Red and White Sands, and Puchang Crossing the Yongning River near the Yongning River near Jiangmen Gorge. Essence Moreover, according to the Pingyi County marked by Mr. Tan Qizheng's "Chinese History Atlas". The figure shows that the northern part of Syria was Jiangyang County at that time, including Jiangyang, Naxi and Xuyong north of Luzhou today. Pingyi County has not reached the Jiangmen Gorge that Mr. Yu Hongmo said. At the same time, the mountains that "mountains out of tea and honey" referred to by "Huayang National Chronicle" can never refer to the "Shixia Eye honey like a bee" on both sides of the small Jiangmen Canyon. Mountain tea and honey must be that the main products in the mountainous areas of Pingyi County are tea and honey. According to records, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and southeast of Tibet are the earliest tea -producing areas in China, and have a history of tea production for more than 2,000 years. The history of eating honey in my country is longer, which can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (about 3300 years ago). Therefore, Pingyi County's "tea and honey" cannot be just a small range. Also, if Mr. Yu Hongmo really said as big as Pingyi County, how can the small Jiangmen gorge be referred to the vast Pingyi county? In addition, Mr. Yu Hongmo said that Dahekou was less than a hundred years, and he moved Dahekou to the current Site of Guangxu (1878) as the first.

Obviously, Qijin is not the Shihuguan of Jiangmen.

Takagakuku

Now let's talk about Dahekou.

As the Western Jin Dynasty, he was written by Chang Yan into the "Huayang National Zhi". The predecessor of the historians had recorded it as a horseshoe beach: "Horseshoe beach, Xinglong Beach, Erlang Beach, Taiping Ferry Tong Chishui, issue Hejiang. " Later, Yaozhou was placed, and the east mirror of Pingyi, Yaozhou, was a little bit, that is, Dading North, because of the name of the north, because of the name. · Volume Eleventh · Map First Turkey First Earth First · Following Table 2 ")

Dahekou ferry, "nearby horseshoe beaches, two hundred miles away from the county seat (Yongning, today's Syria), go to Bi Ji County, Qianjie County, cross the river," Guangxu "Renewal of Yongyong Ning Hall County Hezhi · Volume 2. Hezhi II · Guanzhang "), located in the Horseshoe Town of Gulang County (formerly Dahe Village, merged into Maling Village, and changed the Horseshoe Community) and the Datun Yi Township, Datun Yi Township, Qixingguan District, Guizhou Province On the Chishui River. "Dahedu, one hundred and eighty miles away from the city (Bijie). ) "Dahekou, the north bank is the back of Yongning, but the southwest is in Bijie and the southeast to the dragon field (now Longchangying District, Qixingguan District, Qixing City, Guizhou), the ancient is ancient." Fu Zhi · Volume Fifteen · Tuzhi Five · Shanchuan Fourth ") The Chishui River is about 6 kilometers from Dahekou to the top, and there are Yujiagou (also known as Sugihe River) on the south bank (Guizhou); There is a small river (Castle River, because of the Liangyan in the Liangyan District of Qixingguan District to the Puhe section as the Banqiao River. "Licheng (Bijie) is one sixty miles, it is the affiliated, and the road is the way to go from the scooper." Chishui Du (that is, Pingyi County in the Western Han Dynasty) "Licheng (Bijie) 150 miles, Tongyongning Road, and the north bank is Yongning branch defense county." "); Chishui Outward is the" 170 miles away from the city (Bijie) from the city (Bijie). Zi Yi Township Waterpan Village) and other places entered Yongning. " The north bank (Sichuan), which is close to the ferry entrance (Sichuan) under the Dahekou of Chishui River. Then, the cattle trapped pond crossing the mouth; the lower reaches of the cattle trapped pond, there are lying Niuhe (old name lying mud river), from Guizhou on the south bank to the Yutang River. Later flowing through benevolence, Xi Shui, and red water, and finally entered the Yangtze River in Hejiang. Today's Dahekou ferry was relocated from about 300 meters in the four years of Guangxu. In the original ferry location, the locals were called Laoming. At the Sichuan shore (north shore) about 30 meters downstream of the old ferry, it is close to the river with a height of about 3 meters. According to the locals, the Chen family (now the Chen family has relocated to the head and other places in Malang Town) on the dock and the land of business people on the dock. It is said that when the ferry is crossing here, there is a small street here, which is very lush. After on -site survey, from the old ferry to the back of the person, it is necessary to walk about 300 meters downstream of the river and then about 500 meters in order to climb up the back of the back and pass three ridges to the horseshoe beach. Today's ferry climbed up to the back of the back less than 400 meters. It seems that the ferry relocation is to shorten the journey.

The Dahekou ferry has a very important military and business travel status in history.

"And Hanxing, all abandon this country and care about the old man. Bashu people may steal business Jia, take their horses, children, and cows to get rich in Bashu." "Biography of the Southwest)), at that time, the official channels of the official households in the southwest of Fuxian (now Hejiang) were closed. The first choice of Shang Jia, Dahekou has become a commonplace between Southwest Yi and Bashu. With the holes such as Dahekou, "Bashu Yinfu".

In the Qing Dynasty, the provinces were stationed in the provinces. The areas where these green camps stationed were divided into several areas connected to each other. Each region appointed thousands of officers such as the Chiefs, the Foreign Committee, and other officers. This place where Qian Qian and the generals led the soldiers, is the flood and land. In each flood area, some green camps are concentrated in the relative center of the flood, and the rest are separated from the traffic land in the flood land.

"Dading to Dahekou, fifteen miles from the north gate (north) to the pot factory, there are ponds ... Floods, fifteen miles to Nanmuyu, there are ponds; fifteen miles to Dahekou, there are ponds. Top 50 miles. "

"One member of the Dragon Flood Flood, a hundred soldiers of the soldiers ... Five of the Dahetang soldiers, and the Sichuan Dahe flooding world." · Dading Association ") Guizhou set up ponds at Dahekou. Sichuan has a flood in its place: "One point to prevent the Dahekou flood, and the foreign committee has a total of one member and fifteen soldiers." One point to prevent Dahekou flood, a member of the foreign party committee, managed Yasha (now Guanwen Town, Gulin County), Lajiadu (now between Shibao Town and Guizhou Moutai), Lixi (now Emperor of Gulin County Township), three cards, each card infantry; and Yaojialing (now Jianxin Village, Magu Miao Township, Gulin County), Yujiaping, Dazhai, Yutang Du (now Jiaoyuan Town, Gulin County) " Two infantry of the pond; one pond of the Macember and four infantry. "(" Continue to Syrian Yongyong Ning's Hall Hall Hezhi · Volume Fifteen, Military Chronicle · Camp System ")

䂪 䂪 刻 䂪 䂪 䂪 䂪

So why do we have to set up floods, ponds, and cards along the way from Dading to Dahekou to Horseshoe Beach from Guizhou to Dahekou to Horseshoe Beach? One is military defense, the other is to serve the local political and economic, and the main reason is that Sichuan Salt enters the Guizhou and Guizhou Lead Beijing Transport. The Sichuan salt of the Ming and Qing dynasties entered the East Road of Yong (Yongning, Today's Syria), which is from Syria Yong and Macheng. After passing the land, passing the land to the horseshoe, crossing the river at the estuary Finally, go to generous places.

Making coins in the Qing Dynasty required a large amount of copper and lead (actually zinc). In addition to imports from Japan, it mainly came from Yunnan, Yunnan Copper. The lead is mainly from Guizhou, so it is called Qian Lead. In addition to satisfying the drum casting (money) of the province, the Qianliao lead and Yunnan copper must also provide resources for Beijing transport (transportation to Beijing) and Chu Yun (transportation to Wuhan).

In the early Qing Dynasty, except for a small number of land transportation to the Yutang River and other places on the ship, a large number of Guizhou lead and the land roads of the Yunnan Copper (Weining) -Bijie -Yongning (Xuyong) From Xu Yongshui to Luzhou. Later, with the increase in demand for lead and copper, in order to save costs and reduce transportation pressure on roads, horses, etc., Yunnan copper took the lead in opening a new road. pressure. Therefore, along the Sichuan salt into the Guizhou passage, from Dadingfu, via Horseshoe Beach (Dahekou, Naruto), and Yongning (Syeong Yong) is a more optimized choice:

"Each year, white lead is 455.86 million pounds, 11 pounds, 11, four dollars, four cents ... not enough to connect with Beijing Chu to transport white lead 1.34899 pound Eight points, the prefecture's lead, is fully counted by the Horseshoe Beach. " Nearly a third of the total.

Dahekou's main traffic road, in addition to relieving traffic, also has the task of levy gold and "price change":

"The purpose is allowed to run at the junction of the neighboring provinces. There are four large ports in the state and counties, and Yongning is one shore.

Two members of Bijie City

Two members of Chishui River

Two members of Xiaoshikou

Two members of the Dahekou Bureau

A member of the Dadukou Stock Exchange Committee "

Today's Dahekou, in 1993, Da (Fang) Na (Xixi) Highway, that is, the new G321 National Highway was gradually deserted after the Bay Tongqiao of the Bay Beach, which was about two kilometers downstream, and no one crossed the river.

䂪 䂪 图 䂪 䂪 䂪 䂪

As one of the largest ferries in Pingyi County at that time, the Horseshoe Beach Dahekou at the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou has not only been "the way to the west of the west businessmen" and "Sichuan -Guizhou Touchi", but also the throat of Sichuan and Guizhou. Therefore, the Horseshoe Beach Dahekou is undoubtedly.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/Picture: Hu Zaixun (from Guyin County, Sichuan Province, a member of the Luzhou Writers Association, Vice Chairman of the Gulin County Writers Association, Member of Gulin County Poetry and Calligraphy Academy. The song created in the "Guangming Daily" public account was launched)

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