The "Mid -Autumn Festival" in Nanyang cultural relics is so romantic and interesting!

The Mid -Autumn Festival, also known as the monthly festival, worship of the month, monthly mother festival, moon festival, reunion festival, etc., as the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival, it is also known as the four traditional festivals in China. The Mid -Autumn Festival is approaching. On September 7, the reporter visited the museums in the city to appreciate cultural relics, see old objects, listen to experts to talk about customs and legends.

"Chang'e Running Moon"

The romantic feelings of the ancients

"Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, the blue sea and the night heart", the mythical legend of Chang'e's rush to the moon is well -known. In the Municipal Chinese Painting Museum, a national first -class cultural relics and town halls are treasured by the "Chang'e Running Moon" Han portrait stone.

"This portrait stone was an ancient tomb unearthed in the west of Nanyang City in the 1960s, with 1.41 meters long and 0.60 meters wide. There is a monthly wheel on the left, with a toad inside; The head combed, wearing a wide -sleeved long -sleeved long -sleeved long -sleeved long -sleeved, tail tail, arched in front of the hands, and a moon rotation. "Niu Tianwei told reporters that nine stars are scattered in the background. , Give people endless imagination and profound meaning.

The myth of "Chang'e to the Moon" originated from the worship of the ancients by the ancients and first appeared in the Warring States Period. "Huainanzi · Lanming Training" records: "The medicine that invited the immortal medicine was in the Queen Mother of the West, and the Eye stole the moon." In the Han Dynasty, this story was widely praised. Zhang Heng's "Lingxian" records: "Chang'e's wife also, the piracy of the princes of the West is not dead for the moon ... Sui supports the moon, it is toad." "Chang'e".

"'Chang'e Benyue' Han Portrait has a high historical value and artistic value, with the romantic feelings of people in ancient times. In 1999, a set of six special stamps issued by" Han Portrait Stone "issued by my country, of which sixth It is made from the selection of "Chang'e Benyue" Han painting stone image. "Niu Tianwei introduced that in June 2012, the pioneering film of the" Chang'e Benyue "Han portrait stone was equipped with the Shenzhou No. 9 spacecraft to complete a space journey.

Jin Dai Tongjing

The legend of the Mid -Autumn Festival hidden in the Mid -Autumn Festival

There is a golden bronze mirror cultural relic in the Municipal Museum, which is engraved with the historical legend of the Tang Ming emperor's tour of the Moon Palace.

Legend has it that the Mid -Autumn Festival began in Tangming Emperor's Moon. In the Tang Dynasty "Kaiyuan Relics" records: Mid -Autumn Festival, Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei played down the moon and swim to the place of Xing. The two entered the Moon Palace. The handed down. Emperor Tang Ming did not forget the trip to the month of the month. Every year, the moon must be appreciated. Later, the people also came to follow the imitation, and gathered together during the Mid -Autumn Festival and enjoyed the beauty of the world. Over time, it has become a tradition.

"The mirror is a diamond -shaped, with a flat button. The osmanthus tree and the Guanghan Palace are carved on the upper part. . There are three people on the right side of the bridge, and the person sitting in the middle is Chang'e. There is a jade rabbit in front of Chang'e, and there are two maids. Tang Ming emperor on the left side of the bridge is bent over under the guidance of the maid. "

According to the staff of the Municipal Museum, the Mid -Autumn Festival with the reunion of the Moon's Circle of the Moon has become a major festival for people's entrustment, praying for bumper harvest, and happiness, and it is also a colorful and precious cultural heritage in my country.

Mooncake molds, moon cakes fruit note

Fun talk moon cake "old object"

"Mooncake models are commonly known as moon cake prints, which are tools for making moon cakes. They can be traced back to the Song Dynasty, but the circulating moon cake molds are mostly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. These two moon cake models are during the Republic of China. . "At the Museum of Tang Dynasty, Cui Jianping Museum told reporters with two collected moon cake models.

The two moon cake molds collected by the Tangwang Palace Museum in Nanyang City are used for pear wood. The entire mold is polygonal, and the round hole is dug in the middle. "Mid -Autumn Festival eating moon cakes is a custom. From ancient times to the present, moon cake molds have been continuously developed, and the patterns are becoming more and more beautiful. These two moon cake mold patterns are legend of Chang'e to the moon. Content, close to the theme of the Mid -Autumn Festival. "

"Although the moon cake packaging is now there are all eight -door, very exquisite, but the previous moon cake packaging is very simple, that is, the grass paper packages the moon cake into a tower, and then bundle it with a straw rope, and then put it on the moon cakes." Then, Cui Jianping showed the collection to reporters the collection of collection. Mooncakes and consequences of various periods of the Republic of China. Cui Jianping told reporters that in the past, the moon cakes were generally written with "manufacturers" and production manufacturers. The patterns are often "traditional patterns" related to the Mid -Autumn Festival, such as "Chang'e Ben Moon", "Tang Wang You Moon Palace" and so on. Essence "Later, with the development of the times, the so -called 'slogan' appeared on some consequences, such as 'Tian Gui Xiangxiang Piao Wanli Yuxing's taste and the taste of Jiangnan'." Essence

"Nanyang belongs to traffic, and the south ship north horse. Since ancient times, it has been a commercial center. Lao Nanyang people made moon cake technology and tastes from cities such as Xi'an and Hankou at that time." The taste is generally most of the sweetness. "Lao Nanyang was prosperous at the time, and there were many pastries. Later, there were nanyang food first, second, and third factories, and Xiguan pastries. The five -kernel moon cakes, which are mainly walnut kernels, are loved by the citizens. "

All media reporter/Li Jinxi

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