Looking for Nanyue Ancient Construction

Xiankeng Village, Kanghe Town, Dongyuan County, Heyuan City.

The definition of traditional style buildings of the "Guangzhou Traditional Style Architecture (Draft for Opinions)" has canceled the time limit for "built more than 30 years". This means that no matter what type of old buildings, it will be protected and regulated

◎ "Southern" magazine reporter ∕ ∕ ∕

◎ Editor in this article 玉 Jiang Yu

There are many ways to dialogue with historical dialogue. It is one of the intuitive ways to experience the ancient people's accomplishments in science, art and craftsmanship, life aesthetics and interest.

The same as the province (city) of ancient building resources, Guangdong is not like Beijing, Shanxi, and Jiangsu. The ancient architecture of Nanyue is also like Lingnan culture, restrained, tolerant, and colorful.

Where is the ancient building in Nanyue? In order to better answer such a question, countless people are working silently.

What is ancient building

Visitors who come to Guangzhou to play in Guangzhou all like to use the iconic building of Guangfu residential houses in the late Qing Dynasty as one of the punching points. Buildings such as Guanggang plot in Liwan District and TIT Creative Park in Haizhu District have also become Internet celebrities.

Pickings of ancient buildings have become a fashion choice for cultural tourism. People began to look at the value of ancient buildings.

"There are many documents involving construction heritage protection at home and abroad. One of the most authoritative protection documents in China" Protection Guidelines for Chinese Cultural Relics and Admiralty "was amended in 2015, which has made significant adjustments to the value of cultural relics and monuments." Cai Ling explained to a reporter from the "Southern" magazine that "historical value, artistic value, scientific value, social value, and cultural value are the standards for measuring cultural relics."

Looking at the international, the UNESCO announced the latest Chinese version of the "Implementation Guide to the World Heritage Convention" in 2017 and formulated ten standards for measuring heritage. If a certain inheritance meets one or more of its ten standards, the committee will believe that the heritage has outstanding value. The first six items of these ten standards focus on cultural heritage, and the last four items focus on natural heritage. The reporter found that except for the fifth item belongs to the environmental value, others correspond to the five types of value types proposed in the "Protection Guidelines for Chinese Cultural Relics and Admiralty" modified in 2015.

They are all old buildings. They are full of traces of years. What kind of buildings can be called ancient buildings? How can historical buildings, ancient architecture, and traditional style buildings distinguish?

According to the "Regulations on the Protection of History, Cultural and Cultural City Famous Town and Famous Villages" promulgated by the State Council in 2008, historical buildings refer to a certain protection value that has been announced by the city and county people's governments, which can reflect the historical style and local characteristics. It is not announced as a cultural relics protection unit It is not registered as a building and structure of non -mobile cultural relics. From the aspects of identification and management methods to the principles of protection, historical buildings are different from cultural relics. The protection principle of cultural relic buildings cannot be changed, nor shall be damaged, rebuilt, added or demolished. The principle of historical building protection is not to be demolished. The maintenance of its maintenance should remain unchanged, allowing it to transform it inside.

From the perspective of reporters' visits and collections, traditional buildings generally refer to buildings with a certain historical style and concentrated films in historical and cultural blocks. Its heritage value is relatively low, and the quality of the building may be poor, but they have an important role in reflecting the overall style of historical and cultural blocks, and also condense the collective memory of citizens.

The "Measures for the Protection Measures for the Historical Architecture and History District of Guangzhou City" (abolished in 2019), which was implemented from February 1, 2014, as local government rules and regulations, the concept of traditional style architecture was proposed for the first time in Guangzhou. The clues of the non -moving cultural heritage are protected by the district (county -level city) people's government in the local area (county -level city).

On December 29 of the same year, the "Review and Approval Measures for the Preparation of the Preparation of the Protection Plan for Famous Villages and Villages of Famous Town in History and Culture City" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development was implemented. This is the first time at the national level to propose the concept of traditional architecture.

On June 28 this year, the Guangzhou Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau issued the "Guangzhou Traditional Most -style Architecture Protection Regulations (Draft for Opinions)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft of Opinions"). The "Draft of Opinions" pointed out that it can reflect the historical style and local characteristics of the film, the group, and the line; Typical environmental elements such as historical buildings such as protective objects; buildings and structures that can reflect the specific development stage of urban development, reflect important historical events, and condense the emotional memory of the public can be determined as traditional buildings.

It is worth noting that the "Draft of Opinions" released this time canceled the time limit of "built more than 30 years". This means that now in Guangdong, no matter what type of old buildings, it has been included in protection and regulations.

The stunning time of the South youth brick tile

Driving into Xiankeng Village, Kanghe Town, Dongyuan County, Heyuan City, people will be dumped by emerald green surrounded by mountains. The river stream flows flat at the bottom of the valley.

Xiankeng's most charming is the more than 20 Hakka square surround houses in the middle of the Qing Dynasty in the village. Among them, the repair of the eight -corner building of the provincial cultural security unit and the four -corner building of the city -level cultural protection unit, as well as the reconstruction of surrounding buildings, and environmental transformation, so that this original poor village has shined. Xiankeng Village was also awarded "the first ten beautiful villages in Guangdong" in 2019. The repair of the four -corner building was one of the only four national excellent historic sites protection projects in 2020. Xiankeng Village is a representative and epitome of the results of the protection and utilization of ancient buildings in Guangdong.

"The ancient buildings in the north are concentrated in elite buildings and ritual buildings. The materials are complete and the system is clear. In contrast, ancient buildings in the south focus on residential houses. The starting start is late, and the value of the building is less and the transmission is small, which gives people a less impression of ancient architecture in the south. In fact, as far as Guangdong is concerned, its types of ancient buildings are very rich and have clear response to response. The characteristics of unique climate, geographical environment, and rich and diverse cultural characteristics. "Cai Ling said.

Architecture is the carrier of urban memory, the representative display space of culture, and the most concentrated and significant manifestation of human wisdom. The strengthening of protection, research, and activation of ancient buildings, historical buildings, and traditional buildings is a respect for predecessors, and it is also an important way to continue the consequences and inherit excellent culture.

Since the list of the ninth batch of cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province was announced in 2019, the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit has launched the selection and selection. According to the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Protection Law of the People's Republic of China Cultural Relics Protection Law and the Implementation of the "Cultural Relics Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", in February 2021 A total of 334 materials review and on -site assessment, centralized review and other materials at 334 non -moving cultural relics declarations are the highest.

On July 28, the official website of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government announced that 132 non -moving cultural relics such as the backling site of the house were included in the tenth batch of cultural relics protection units of Guangdong Province. Units merged non -moving cultural relics. Among the tenth batch of cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province, there are 3 ancient cultural sites, 2 ancient tombs, 37 ancient buildings, 2 cave temples and stone carvings, and 88 important historical sites and representative buildings.

According to statistics, there are currently 887 cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province.

Gu Jian is around

Guangdong keeps his entrustment, strives forward, resolutely implements the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee, adheres to new development concepts, adheres to high -quality development, and further emancipates ideas, boldly innovate, really work hard, and strives for progress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the connotation of cultural relics and resources in Guangdong Province has continued to expand, the system is increasingly complete, and the total growth has increased significantly.

Guangdong has incorporated historical and cultural protection into the provincial "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the mission of ten people's livelihood practical tasks in 2022, and proposes to support the repair of a number of historical buildings and real estate relics. At the same time, Guangdong printed and distributed documents such as the "Guidelines for the Protection and Utilization of History Building and Traditional Style Architecture in Guangdong Province (Trial)", formulated a number of provincial standards such as the "Evaluation Standards for History Building and Traditional Style Buildings in Guangdong Province", and the "Guangdong History of History in Guangdong Province" and other provincial standards. "Building Digital Technology Specifications" "Standards for Digital Achievements in History Building in Guangdong Province", guidance on historical building identification standards, publishing processes, digital information collection, reinforcement and repair, security investigation and other work, and took the lead in establishing historical architectural data collection and display platform.

Not long ago, the reporter learned from the special interview with the provincial housing and urban and rural construction departments "Deeply digging Guangdong historical and cultural resources to realize county and county establishment of historical building list". The county has the annual work goal of historical buildings. As of now, there are 4050 historical buildings in the province, covering an area of ​​3.16 square kilometers, an increase of 343 new places from 2021. The total number of historical buildings ranks among the forefront of the country.

Ancient architecture is by you and me. The changes in cognition and ideas have promoted the introduction of relevant policies and regulations. The strengthening of protection has also brought ancient buildings. Guangdong Province ’s national key cultural relics protection units added 65 new places, an increase of 98.5%over 2012; the number of new cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province increased by 442, an increase of 99.3%over 2012. The investment in cultural relics has increased. In the past 10 years, a total of 856 million yuan of national cultural relics protection special funds, and the investment of special funds for key cultural relics protection for key cultural relics.

Keeping nostalgia and memory, ancient buildings are the key parts. The ancient building of Lingnan is showing the cultural pulse beating on the world with a new attitude.

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