He Xiangning paintings tiger words

He Xiangning

In 1910, He Xiangning presented Huang Xing's "Tiger" painting

He Xiangning is not only a well -known political activist and pioneer of feminist movement, but also an outstanding artist. In a long revolutionary career, painting has become one of the important weapons of He Xiangning. She often uses the depiction of lion tigers, pine plums, and mountains and rivers. These paintings full of struggle are also vividly portrayed by her noble personality. Among the many creative themes, He Xiangning is particularly loved by the tiger. The number of creatives occupies a large amount in its animal paintings. From the moonlit tiger scream, ink and ink freehand ink tiger map to the tiger map, she insists on her life. Painting tiger is the symbol of the revolutionary spirit and the trust of beliefs. She often gives tiger paintings to her friends, and uses the tiger to heroes to strong military power to highlight the patriotic feelings of the revolutionary.

In the early years

Although He Xiangning initially came into contact with Chinese painting, the professional painting learning of the system began in Japan. She first learned painting from the well -known Japanese artist Tanaka Tanaka, and then entered the Women's Art School in my hometown in Tokyo, Japan. After studying, she initially mastered the basic techniques of Japanese painting, can draw animals, flowers, landscapes, etc. with her concepts and skills, and show considerable standards. In his later years, He Xiangning recalled: "I learned to paint tigers and lions learned from Mr. Lai Zhang, Tanaka." At the same time, He Xiangning also learned the skills of Gao Jianfu, the founder of Lingnan painting, who was famous for painting tigers through Liao Zhongkai. Gao Jian's father once wrote in "Painting Tiger Notes": "Among the classmates, they are famous for painting tigers, there are big pieces, He Xiangning, and Huang Aihong." He also mentioned that He Xiangning started after Dongdu. "Directly study" tiger painting.

Hidden in the Shenzhen Museum, He Xiangning "Tiger Xiao Tu" was created in 1910. The vertical axis is set with color silk, with 82 cm long and 40 cm. In the painting, the tiger roared at the left side of the mouth, and the tiger's bones were strong, showing the tiger's majesty. The picture is paired with hillside orchids, which are covered by the sky, and the sky is dark and dark, and the change is unpredictable. The work was contributed by Brother Liao Zhongkai and the then Qing government diplomat official, and was transferred to his friends. This painting was when He Xiangning studied in Japan, and he was made in Beijing from the summer vacation from 1910 to autumn. Liao Enzhang's evaluation of He Xiangning's paintings "Gu Bi Mo Qingxiu, not as good as the beast painted with beasts", "with a must -have eyebrows" shows He Xiangning's majestic spirit. In 1978, the painting was collected by the golden stone seal carving and the calligrapher Shang Cheng. He wrote in the poetry hall: "On the day, domestic women's paintings were mostly committed to flowers and birds and landscapes. Xiang Ning was able to reverse the trend, and to use the spirit of revolutionary spirit, it was visible in Slit. "In 1994, Shang Chengzhang's family members donated this painting to the Shenzhen Museum Collection.

In 1910, He Xiangning also had a tiger painting. On the eve of the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, the work of "Tiger" by Huang Xing, one of the founders of the Chinese Alliance (also known as "Tiger Roar"). Hidden in He Xiangning Art Museum. The title of this picture "Mr. Ke Qiang Zhengxiang Ning", the whole picture is rendered, the cold moon is empty, the tiger is in front of the mountain, roaring, implying that the revolution is ready to go. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, He Xiangning accidentally got the painting and was very happy. The large -scale album "China", which was founded in the tenth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, was printed out. The "He Xiangning Poetry Painting Collection" published in 1963 was also printed. In the 1960s, He Xiangning met the descendants of Huang Xing in Shanghai, so he returned to the original master.

Draw a tiger during the Republic of China

In the drama "One Generation Heroes", there was a scene that reflected the scene where He Xiangning presented tiger paintings to Zhou Enlai. In the play, in the face of the backwardness of the reactionaries, He Xiangning and Song Qingling gave a piece of "Song Shixiao Tiger Picture" to Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao. You drew only a tiger, the tiger who was angry, and the whistling tiger. "He Xiangning added:" It is also for you a group, a group of bloody people. "Of course, this is only a dialogue in the drama, but it also reflects a certain extent. He Xiangning's sympathy and support for the Chinese Communists.

At the end of 1928, He Xiangning resigned all his positions in the Kuomintang, lived in the area of ​​Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and participated in the "Friendship Society of Cold". In 1930, the Shanghai "Liangyou" paintings published two works of He Xiangning, namely "Tiger" and "Awakening Lion". On the left of the "Tiger" figure, He Xiangning inscribed "Tigers are not collected in Sodium". This sentence comes out "Hanshu · Ge Kuan Rao Biography": "There are beasts in the mountains and mountains, and nulbra is not collected; state -owned loyal ministers, and evil spirits can't afford it." Feng Gong and Gangzheng are called "Tiger Chen". He Xiangning compares the tiger as a loyal minister. At the end of 1931, He Xiangning initiated an organizational relief of the State Difficulties Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition to raise funds for anti -Japanese rescue. Liu Yazi praised He Xiangning He Xiangning's righteousness: "A wife is proud, the heroic posture is very good, and it must not forget that it is suitable for the country." The hand of the people in the unsteady "."

In March 1935, the anti -Japanese star Zhang Fakui returned to China. In order to welcome, on March 18, He Xiangning drew a tiger in Shanghai in Shanghai, inscribing "Mr. Xiang Hua". Zhang Fakui, the word Xiang Hua, is called General Xiang Hua. Liu Yazi specially made a poem for this painting: "The deep mountain quinoa vanlingson, the return of Henghai is new. Spring. Tiger Xiaozhong Plains has been in the sun, and he is discussed with the Pingjun. "Liu Yazi's poem also adopted the" Nuosi "in He Xiangning Tiger in 1930. In 1942, in the face of the persecution of the Japanese army and the patriotic democratic people after the fall of Hong Kong, the Communist Party of China opened Hong Kong rescue. He Xiangning and his family arrived safely to Haifeng County under the escort of the Eighth Route Army's Hong Kong Office. According to Yuan Fu, who participated in the guard task, he later recalled that when he farewell, He Xiangning gave the tiger map of "Megatron" and a chrysanthemum picture of "Ling Shuang Ao" to the comrade of the task. Through a tiger and a chrysanthemum, He Xiangning not only praised the guerrillas' bravery, but also metaphorized the quality of the gentleman of the Communists.

In April 1947, in the talks between Zhu Xuefan, the person in charge of the China Labor Association in Hong Kong, he gave Zhu Xuefan a book album with a tiger and lion. After looking at it, Zhu Xuefan felt surging and excited. Zhu Xuefan commented: "He Xiangning is talented, and is a female painter who enjoys a good reputation. He uses flowers, birds, landscapes, and beasts to see the lion and tiger. Her accomplishment in painting and the ideological and sentiments shown by the works are not as strong as her. The revolutionary quality of the unplug is condensed together, and it is inseparable from her great mind that loves the motherland and loves the people. "

After the founding of New China, draw a tiger

After the founding of New China, He Xiangning was invited to move from Hong Kong to Beijing. She was the second chairman of the Chinese Artists Association after Qi Baishi.

In early April 1951, the Chinese people went to the North Korean condolences, led by the head of the general regiment Liao Chengzhi and the deputy general regiment, Chen Yi, and Tian Han to go to the front line and rear to condolences. In this trip, He Xiangning deliberately entrusted Liao Chengzhi to bring Peng Dehuai, commander of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, a "Raid Tiger Picture". When Peng Dehuai saw the painting, he said excitedly: "Good painting! Good painting! Mrs. Mrs.'s paintings! It's a priceless treasure!" Liao Chengzhi pointed at the painting and said, "You see this fierce tiger is just you and the Chinese people Is the heroic image of the Volunteer Army? "In April 1953, He Xiangning gave Shen Junru as a picture of" Tiger ". ","

In November 1952, Fu Ke, who worked at the Central Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee, put forward suggestions for resisting bureaucracy and caring for overseas Chinese students to He Xiangning and Liao Chengzhi. One day, Liao Chengzhi called Fu Ke to report to work. After the report was over, Fu Ke's approach and suggestion were recognized by He Xiangning and Liao Chengzhi. He Xiangning deliberately gave a picture of a crocodile of his own painting to Fu Ke, and wrote the "Comrade Fu Ke Memorial" on the right side of the painting. The tiger in this tiger's painting was on the ground, squatting and half -lying, his eyes piercing, looking straight ahead, it seemed that he could jump at any time, and the king's spirit jumped on the paper. In July 2002, Fu Ke appreciated this painting with his friend artist Huang Miaozi. Huang Miaozi readily brushed and wrote a powerful word "Motherland, Tiger Xiao China" in the blank space below the painting. The eight words of "Motherland, Tiger Xiao" just fits the characteristics of overseas Chinese affairs, that is, uniting and mobilizing the majority of overseas Chinese to revitalize China, unify the motherland, and maintain world peace.

In 1937, He Xiangning presented President Mao Zedong, who was far away from Shaanxi. Mao Zedong praised He Xiangning's paintings in the recovery: "Mr.'s paintings are full of struggle. Although I don't know the painting, I feel good. Today, Dou Nai can win." , He Xiangning drew a tiger again, and used the glass box to give it to Mao Zedong.

In February 1979, the Ministry of Culture and the Chinese Artists Association held Hexiangning Chinese Painting Exhibition at the Capital Art Museum. A few lions, tigers, and printed products were displayed. The image is realistic and vivid, especially the lions are lingering long, and the prestige of the tiger roar forests is vividly portrayed. Women and beasts, Mr. He Xiangning may be alone. " In June 1998, on the 120th anniversary of He Xiangning's birthday, my country issued 3 sets of special stamps for "He Xiangning Chinese Painting Works" (T1998-15), of which the first was the masterpiece presented to Huang Xing in 1910 to Huang Xing's masterpiece "Tiger" "Tiger" Essence

He Xiangning showed her resolute and tenacious spirit of the liberation cause of the Chinese people through tiger painting. Guo Moruo once evaluated her paintings: "Revolution is a height art, and the revolutionary cause and artistic activities of the gentleman are all one, and it is not accidental." Zhao Puchu praised in the poem: "Draw chrysanthemums and tigers. Chrysanthemum is proud of the strict frost, and the tiger is vibrant. Seeing Nanshan leisurely, the mammoths are always there. Its paintings can be Zhaomai. "Today we judge the paintings of He Xiangning Huo's paintings through Guo Moruo and Zhao Puchu. That is, He Xiangning uses painting tigers as a carrier that conveys the revolutionary temperament and the spirit of the revolution, adding a significant Dan Qing element to his revolutionary career. (Shi Yi)

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