Statium | Humanity in "Shenzhen Mechanics"

Author: Professor Zhu Rongyuan Senior Planner, former Deputy Planner of the China Urban Planning and Design and Research Institute

Mechanics and Shenzhen are very interesting topics, because my career was carried out in this place in Shenzhen, so I called it a "mechanics" test field. The history of Shenzhen for more than 40 years has maximized the experimental fields that are different or intertwined in the same direction. The city is the evidence of this history. I tried to interpret the momentum of Shenzhen's urban development with various force, and it can also be regarded as participating in Shenzhen's planning for more than 30 years of observation, thinking, and briefing.

There are many types of power, which affects Shenzhen's strength, contains natural forces, civilization, people, national power, market power, imagination, scientific and technological power and design power, and so on. The city of Shenzhen has been compounded by these forces for more than 40 years. In different time periods, their weights are different. Therefore, when we dissect this one by one, we can see this kind of urban physical space. Some of the humanistic heritage behind.

Natural power + civilization + people forces

The topic of natural force is a topic of attention in Shenzhen. A person in Shenzhen has written a book for 12 years, called "Shenzhen Natural Museum Encyclopedia". He is a publisher and not a biologist, but what he does is more than many professional biologists. It may be more influential.

In Shenzhen for more than 40 years, natural forces and humanities have intersect. When the city takes natural forces as a force that needs to be respected, people and nature are coexisting, prosperous, and sharing, which is a cultural process and a civilized attitude. When we look at the relationship between Shenzhen Shanhai City and the distribution map of the first micro -nature reserves, the establishment of the establishment of the micro -nature reserve and the relationship between the city will express a special urban characteristics. Today we can see the relationship between cities and people, and the relationship between cities and nature has built a special state of living.

Civilization is the consensus of the development of human society. We know what is appropriate and what is bad. In the reflection of various civilizations, we know what is backward and what is advanced, which has a great impact on Shenzhen.

Another kind of civilization is some references that the history of urban construction brings us. Variable perspective, it can be found that the development and evolution of traditional Chinese historical cities is brilliant and declining. You can also see a form and lifestyle expressed in different stages of social development in different historical periods in different historical periods. The work and living conditions in the city are the direct reflection of cultural processes and civilization. People know the place where the scenery is good, and understand the pros and cons of social civilization; from the horizontal point of view, we can refer to the experience and lessons of foreign development to understand the spatial characteristics and different social status of social civilization. There are also some urban spaces presented by technical imagination and technical ideals, which are also some possibilities we learn and reference.

Shenzhen's civilization also has a characteristic that brings together the modernization and reorganization of cultures in Shenzhen, and I compare it as a "stock city" of multiculturalism. The diversity and inclusiveness of this cocktail culture supports the advancement of civilization, and the convergence of multiculturalism will definitely communicate, conflict, and consensus.

Another kind of civilization is shown in the early days of reform and opening up. The longing for modern society and civilization, and experienced the gap between Mainland China, the world, and Hong Kong. This is also a combination of civilization and people.

The people's power is a special cultural phenomenon shown in reform and opening up in Shenzhen. When the national will express the state's attitude with reform and opening up, people, citizens, or Chinese society expressed a resonance, resonance, and exertion. The success of Shenzhen is formed by the common role of national will and people's forces.

People have the relationship between individuals and collectives. "Come here is the Shenzhen people" expressed the tolerance of this city; "I have been here to be a Shenzhen people", letting these characteristics of reform and opening up in Shenzhen open a branches; "Come here is still Hunan, Sichuan people ..." It reflects the diversity of Shenzhen like rain forest society.

The success of Shenzhen is to release the success of human nature. Shenzhen nature, that is, human nature.

What is more important for the people is the special relationship between individuals and collectives. The integration of differences is the diversity we want to see, making this city and society full of vitality.

National strength + market force + imagination

National strength is political force. In my opinion, the city in Shenzhen is not a high place of origin, but a seed field that cannot be pursued at the point of ordinary cities. We can see that the country focuses on the special economic zone and the special zone of the social zone, conforms to civilization and people's power, and changes the status quo of advanced human society in the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Chengdu -Chongqing, and central regions. National Will.

What is more important for urban development is a concept of market power. It integrates desire, Chinese, diverse, and human civilization consensus. You can observe the changes in the Shekou Peninsula and Baoan District, Shenzhen Bay since 1986. I met it to implement the "skin test" effect of "comprehensive" modern wishes.

Imagination requires the society to present open, openness, freedom, human nature, forward -looking, science fiction, and keeping with the times. Imagination and materialism are particularly correlated with idealism. They explore the idealism and idealism of materialism and science from science and technology and science, and learn from nature and nature to understand the enlightenment of the tropical rain forest effect on the diversity of urban society. The "mechanics" test explores the possible path of modernization with Chinese characteristics

In addition, Shenzhen also has scientific and technological power and design power. The connection of reality and the future of science and technology is the characteristic of freedom and tolerance. We can deconstruct and study urban society with scientific and technological strength.

The design power presented in a comprehensive way is to record the cultural process and civilized value of time and space in space. It is a force of the system and is fully matched with the concept of urban planning. When the design is accompanied by the ecology of a city and evolves with dynamic value, you can see the whole process of the city space and material. The value orientation should be used as the lead, weigh the advantages and disadvantages, and implement it. Design behaviors should be used like garden correction technology to achieve preset design intentions.

What kind of power is the design power? In more than 40 years of practice, the deepest thing I have experienced is the small pull and big thrust. Don't exaggerate the pulling force of the plan, but also the thrust of planning, because we must comply with the law, the market, the nature, and the people.

Planning is a "mechanics" relationship (synergy) of time and space crossing, various assumptions, and complex and multi -dimensional "mechanics". Planning yourself and imagination of the future of the city are the basic rights of everyone, and the combination of professional technology and public participation. The object of urban design is the space of "Shenzhen Time" and human needs (material and spirit).

The mechanical phenomenon of Shenzhen can be said to be a place where China has had to face the intersection, conflict, and consensus that has to face the various values ​​that China has to face. Shenzhen has become a special "rotation land" and "buffer zone".

Is urban planning design physical space or social life? Is it a progress of creating a lifestyle? Or is it a form of design space? In fact, just pay attention to people. Shenzhen's value -in -law is artificial and personnel. The "mechanics" test in Shenzhen systematically explores the possible path of modernization with Chinese characteristics. The city is just the evidence of the history of civilization. The relationship between people and density cities is to construct a spatial shape of human -owned, and the relationship between people and rain forest society is the social mechanism of building the rule of law.

Source | Jingbao APP

Edit: Chen Jianguo

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