Humble Administrator's Garden, the elegant flow turns to 400 years

Author:Benevole Time:2022.09.09

Author | "Qinhuai Sang"

First Figure | "Garden under the White Wall"

In the early years of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty, after the priests of the Emperor Shi, the king of the history bought the land in Suzhou to build the park, and took the "irrigation garden and vegetables" in the Jin Dynasty literati Pan Yue's "Leisure House" for the diet of the day and night ... The meaning is called "Humble Administrative Garden".

After the Garden was completed, Wen Zhengming was invited to paint the attractions in the garden. In the twelve years of Jiajing, there were thirty -one paintings in the garden. Each picture is equipped with a poem, or the row, or the case, or the liberal, or the seal, and the bodies are written.

Reading poems, appreciation of paintings, landscapes, and mountains and rivers, the platforms are like, the flowers and trees are scattered, the trails are quiet, the twists and turns are implicit. Think about it again, the doctors of the ancient artists lived here and swim here. They are far away from the court, near the mountains and rivers, and their spirits are free.

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1. "Ruojiu Hall"

"Fula (fú) Guo, Kuang Ruoyu Villa", although in the city, the car and horse are extinct. Ruojiu Hall is open, green trees, and the small bridges in front of the hall are flowing in the grass, and the hibiscus fences are sang after the house. Involved.

2. "Mengyin Tower"

Meng Yinlou is hidden in the color of the Cang Cang tree, looking up at the building, sparkling, looking at the countryside, the blue mountains are faint, a clear scenery, quiet.

3. "Little Canglang"

The waters of the small waves are empty. Although there are only a few acres, they also have a sense of smoke. The embankment is full of fun. The small pavilion was built in the water, and it was called "Canglang Pavilion". As Wen Zhengming said: "The rivers and lakes are full of chats, and the century -old fish and birds have forgotten."

Four, "Little Feihong"

Feihong Bridge spans the Canglang Pond, with a Zhurapen on the bridge, paved with wooden boards, and the bridge body is slightly arched. The reflection of the sunny bridge is like a flying rainbow; the small bridge is hidden in the smoke, and the dragon is as powerful as the dragon. On the bridge, we can see the faintness of Mengyin Tower, exposing a corner in the rich tree. Cross the bridge and go south, it is Ruosutang.

5. "Yiyuan Terrace"

"Yi Yuantai is northwest of Canglang, and it is high." In Wen Zhengming painting, it was empty and silent. In the picture, the three cold trees in the lower layer are sparse, and one person walks slowly. The middle -level trail is around the stone, the moss is a little bit, the ancient wood is met, and the branches and leaves are separated. A Gao Ping, someone stands on his head, looks up at his head, stands a boy behind him, and stands down. The water in front of the stage is vast, and Hao Hao soup. Although the upper mountain area, although the full picture is not available, it is enough to make people look at a little bit. One water on both sides of the water is simple and long, the flavor is small, and it is quite good. It is far away from autumn.

6. "Fishing"

Fishing (gǒng) is under the Shiyuan platform, white stone purple water, rectus, scattered scattered scattered, gull heron forgotten, is an excellent fishing place.

Seven, "Fanxiangwu"

In front of the villa hall, flowers and trees. Spring Day Begonia Rouge is raining, peony is graceful and luxurious, early summer peony Chu Chu Chu Chu Chu Soft Branches, autumn, buds, incense winds, can be described as fascinated butterflies, flowers and flowers.

8. "Furong 芙"

Hibiscus (wēi) is near the water. The clear water in the pond was slightly ripple, and the small lotus money was born in the late spring. Wen Zhengming's poem said: "The most pity of the new sentence is good, and the people are helpless." Although there is no positive writing lotus, it reads vividly, as seeing the beauty of the beauty.

Nine, "Water Pond"

Shuihua Pond is located in the northwest corner of the Humble Administrator's Garden, with red lotus and white lotus in the pond, and the pavilion is clean. The water of the water is a four -corner small pavilion, which is across the water on the other side of the water. Summer boat picks lotus, smoke is vast, and there is quite a long way to go.

Ten, "Liu Yan"

On the south of the water flowers, Liu Shen roads on the shore, soft bars, soft green smoke, which is called "Liu Yan (yù)". In the spring, weeping warbler, long summer cicada, full of leaves in autumn, and fishing in winter.

Eleven, "Deep Pavilion"

The deep pavilion was built in the deep bamboo. The front of the pavilion is a water flower pond, the lotus wind is shallow, refreshing. Xia Yue appreciates flowers and listen to the rain in autumn.

Twelve, "Waiting for Frost Pavilion"

Citrus is planted outside the pavilion, and the orange flowers are first developed in April and May, and Qingfen is pleasant. In the depth of autumn, citrus is creamy, the peel is orange red, and it is boiled.

Thirteen, "Zhiqing Office"

Zhiqing is placed in Pingchi Ronghe, repairing bamboo rods, quietly sitting in the stream, the breeze, bamboo shadow, white clouds, flowers, weeds, reflected in the water, silent, clean, quiet, and consciousness, so on. One of them is clear.

Fourteen, "Yiyan"

The Qingxi flowed, endless. There is a stone board bridge on the stream, and one side of the bridge is sparse. The other side of the house is simple, the trees are gone, and the sound of the trees, the sound of the stream around the house, naturally refreshing.

Fifteen, "Listening to Songfeng"

A few old pines are strong, the branches and leaves are dense, and they are all blowing in one direction. The sound of wind is clearly hidden. At present, the soil and stone, fallen leaves, and the pine tao, all reveals a kind of Linquan.

A person under the tree does not play the piano, does not show the roll, nor does it burn incense, but just sitting at will, full of shirts, sitting in the pine wind from Xiaoran, is already a immortal character, with no dust and vulgarity. Leisurely.

16. "Lai Bowli"

Come to poultry to plant forests, cooked in the late summer, and attract birds to eat. Seventeen, "De Zhen Pavilion"

Deli Ting is located in the northeast corner of the Humble Administrator's Garden. The soil slopes outside the pavilion are raised, and several old trees, either green, or small. Wen Zhengming poems said: "Planting Cang Cangguan Xiaoti, you have to talk about the Zuo Chong poems." Under the tree in front of the pavilion, he wandered to chant the poem and was really interesting.

18. "Rose Chai"

Before the real pavilion, the roses are planted everywhere.

Nineteen, "Zhenlizaka"

There is a soil slope behind the real pavilion. The terrain is quite high. It is suitable for planting Li Shu. When flowers, they are clustered in flowers.

Twenty, "Rose Trail"

A small diameter is twisted and leads to the real pavilion. The fence wall next to the diameter, planting roses. In April, the rose flowers, the vertical branches, the thin petal Jiaoyan. The farmers picking flowers in the morning dynasty are "not suspected of wet clothes in dew, and they are happy with spring breeze."

Twenty -one, "Peach Blossom"

The peach blossoms (pàn) refute the shore to the wild, the water surface is wide, and several huts are hidden in the forest. Spring in March, the peach blossoms are rotten like Yunxia, looking at the water, and it is quiet.

Twenty -two, "Xiang Yanwu"

Zhuwu has no dust, shakes out of the sky, is lush, and cool. Wen Zhengming said that it "cultivated the bamboo and the bait, and the Jingte was faint."

Twenty -three, "Huaiyu Pavilion"

On the south of the peach blossoms, there is a Huayu Pavilion, and the pavilion sets a beauty. It is hidden between ancient elm, green locust, cypress, and bamboo. One person was sitting in the pavilion, and he was free. The board of the pavilion was silent and flowing.

Twenty -four, "Huai Yan"

In the west of Huayu Pavilion, there is an ancient locust. I do n’t know the geometry of age. Sitting in the shade of the locust in the summer, like sitting in the green curtain, cooling through the body.

Twenty -fifth, "Er Er Xuan"

Xiao Xuanxuan is open, the lake and stone are lonely, the ancient wood is the ancient wood, the branches of the branches, and the attitude of catching the clouds and causing the moon. Under the tree, the pots are rough, the middle of water stones, raising puffs and water winter, Wen Yajuan, cute and cute.

Twenty -six, "Banana Base"

There is a lake stone next to the banana threshold, which is exquisitely clear, clumsy, and elegant. Several poles of bananas, planting stones. The banana leaves are wide, the rain is cold, and the new green is like washing, and it is clear and elegant.

Twenty -seven, "Bamboo"

Empty valleys, deep water, breeze, jasper are cool. Young people do not need to play here, and the piano does not need to play. There is no need to burn incense, and the bamboo gas is fresh and refreshing. Sitting in silence, the dust was washed, and the vulgar conspiracy disappeared.

28. "Yaopu"

Yaowu is located in the southeast corner of the garden. The fence is the gate, the wooden wood is the door, and plant hundreds of plants. In January and February, Mei Rui was in the beginning, with a fragrance, full of Qiong Ying, Su Jie and dustless.

Twenty -nine, "Celene Pavilion"

Celene Pavilion is in Yaowu. As soon as the flowers came, the fragrance was full of sleeves. Going to Hua Fei in spring, Castrol. In the early summer, the wine was collected for several months, and the sour fragrance of the plum was merged into the wine, which was clear and sweet. In winter, be happy to enjoy the snow with wine and help drunk?

30. "Yuquan"

The green trees in the southeast corner of the Humble Administrator's Garden are gloomy, and there is a well under the tree, saying "Yuquan", the water is clear and stubborn, and tea is cooked and wine is abnormal.

Thirty -one, "Yi Yuxuan"