Seven -year -old thoughts are strong, nine -year -old books ... Du Fu's birthday was 1310 years old, and he was extraordinary in his life and shared it before going to bed

This year is the 1310th birthday of Du Fu. In the first year of Tang Xuanzong, Du Fu was born in a village in Gong County, Henan. This year, it was Tang Ruizong Jingyun three years, but on the 19th of the first month, it was changed to the first year of Tai Chi and the first year of Yanhe; in August, Li Longji succeeded to reign and changed the Yuan Dynasty. This fought and chaotic year seemed to indicate Du Fu's extraordinary and twists and turns.

Seven -year -old thinking is the big character of the nine -year -old book

Du Fu has always talked about his family life: since the first, the Junshu, pre -descending, ordered the Confucian officials, and did not fall into a vegetarian industry.

Although Du Yuyuan was in the Western Jin Dynasty, he was Du Fu's thirteenth ancestor, but he has always been proud, and he also wrote "Sacrifice the ancestor as the Yang Junwen", praising his might of war, and the construction of water conservancy, "Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuanzhuan "Collection", etc., shows the supreme realm that the doctors of traditional literati can reach.

In fact, what impact on Du Fu is Du Xian more directly. To some extent, Du Xian decided Du Fu's life trend, that is, the road of poetry, that is, the "poetry is my family business" claimed by Du Fu.

Du Fu's childhood is indeed extraordinary.

However, Du Xian's life information is limited, and it is just a more vague back. It can be seen through Du Fu's "Fan Yang Taijun Lu's Episode", his father Zeng Guan to the DPRK doctor and Sima in Luzhou. According to the "Old Tang Book", the DPRK and the Sima of the DPRK were all under the five items.

According to the door shade system of the Tang Dynasty, all the "more than five grades and grandchildren" can be directly out of the official and the family. However, the door shade usually needs to serve as guards, Zhai Lang or Banglang in the court, and can be elected after 6 years. However, Du Fu did not choose this seemingly shortcut way, but resolutely embarked on the extremely competitive way.

Self -claiming is quite upright

Roaming and reading mountains and forests are a fashion of the Tang Dynasty. In the twenty -three years of Kaiyuan, Du Fu ended Wu Yue, who had been traveling for 4 years, namely Gusu, Jianchi, Jinghu, and Xixi. After returning to Luoyang to participate in the township test, he also roam Qi, Zhao, Liang, and Song Di, until the end of the 28th year of Kaiyuan. This is Du Fu's ten -year roaming experience.

"Between Zhao Zhao, Juma is quite mad." The reason why Du Fu was so leisurely and complacent was mainly because his father could provide superior economic conditions. The Wupin was a middle -level official order in the Tang Dynasty (further, and it can be entered into the high -level). Its living standard is better than the average person, not to mention that he is working in Emperor Jing and its nearby. Moreover, it is even more pleasant to come to a vibrant and vibrant and vibrant, thousands of light and shadows. In this regard, Du Fu had poems as proved: "Recalling the past day of the past, Xiaoyi still hides the family.

However, the accidental blow was accompanied: Du Xian died of illness. After losing strong dependence, Du Fu had to start running in Changan like Shiyun Shizi, and to do his power everywhere. At the beginning, Du Fu was very confident, "self -proclaimed, Liden asked Lujin", and it really came to have an opportunity soon -Tianbao was six years old, and Xuanzong Xiazhang "has a artist in the world." This is obviously much easier than Jin Shike. However, unexpectedly, the prime minister Li Linfu closed the door of Shijin on the grounds of "wild wisdom".

Du Fu did not sink, but continued to rise. During this period, he wrote a lot of poems, such as "Sending Henan Wei Yin's Discipline" and "Ten Rhymes of Zheng Xun". In its inner situation, "Gift to the Twenty -two Rhymes of Wei Zuo's Bang": "Thirteen years of riding a donkey, traveling in Beijing and Hua Chun.

Ten years of Tianbao, Du Fu took the "Three Gift Fu" and was appreciated by Xuanzong. This year, Du Fu was 40 years old. Three years later, the Ministry of Officials elected, Du Fu was granted to Youwei to lead the army. Behind the Bachelor of Ji Xian, behind the book of the book of my pen, "the full recognition and praise of the Manchu dynasty.

Singing songs in the day to return to the hometown with youth

At the end of the year when Du Fu worked, Anshi broke out. "Yuyang came to the ground, broke the neon feathers," everything was involved in the torrent of war.

Originally, Du Fu fled north to Baishui, Peng Yan, Sanchuan, and Luzhou, bypassing the battle zone of both sides, and then reaching Lingwu to worship Tang Suzong. But somehow, he folded back to Chang'an alone and left his wife and children in Lizhou.

In the second year of Germany, Su Zong will advance to Fengxiang, only 300 miles away from Changan. Du Fu decided to go alone, and fled the rebels from the Jinguangmen west of Chang'an. He trek hard all the way. Finally, he "sees the emperor of the hemp, and his sleeves show your elbows."

When Du Fu stood in front of Su Zong, Fang Yan, Yan Wu and others, he was shocked. This turbulent Qi Festival and loyalty moved the emperor deeply, and directly awarded Du Fu's left to pick up the official position. This is a kind and valuable official position.

However, the good times are not long. In May of this year, Du Fu angered Su Zong because of the relief room, and was returned to the Qianzhou province to drive Du Fu back home. In November, Changan recovered, and Du Fu returned to Beijing for a period of peace. However, due to Su Zong's fear and clearance of Xuanzong's old man, Du Fu was borrowed to go to the Huazhou Scholarship Army.

In the first year of Qianyuan, Du Fu went to Huazhou to take office. During this period, he wrote famous poems such as "Three Officials" and "Three Foods" and followed the current affairs. In the second year of the Qianyuan, from the early spring to the end of the summer, the Guanzhong area was drought, with thousands of miles, and prices soared; Li Qiu, Du Fu and his wife abandoned the official west, and Yuanke Qinzhou.

The autumn wind is small, and the flute is grieving. Although Qinzhou was far away from the Guanfu area with frequent wars and stubbornness, the twists and turns, lack of materials, and survival were extremely difficult. Soon, Du Fu decided to enter Shu. The former colleague Pei Mian Ren Chengdu Yin, his old friend Gao Shi, Pengzhou Assassin, and his cousin Wang Sima, etc., were enough to rely on. In a cold wind and snowy season, the Du Fu family turned over the wooden mountain, stepped on the boardwalks such as Longmen Pavilion. After some beggar and operation, the entire cottage of the cottage of Huanhua Creek was completed, and Du Fu had a temporary and stable and warm home.

At this time, Du Fu was still concerned about the situation in the situation. When the horse was out of the suburbs, it was extremely bad, and the personnel day was unbearable. "There was a" first fast poem in life ":" Suddenly, the sword was passed on to collect Jibei, and when he heard tears full of clothes. During the day to play songs, you must be liquor, and youth is accompanied by a good return. That is, wearing Wuxia from Baxia, and then Xiangyang to Luoyang. "The poet envisioned, passing through the turbulent Three Gorges, crossing Xiangyang of the heavy town, and then to the north, you can reach the north to reach the north to reach the reach. My hometown who never forgets.

In short, the important factor of the reason why future generations respect and respect Du Fu is that he always pays attention to reality and always meets difficulties. This kind of beyond suffering and bumpyness, the sharpening of the realm of life is indeed an eternal life theme.

(Author: Ding Hongqi, an associate researcher at the Chinese Department of East China Normal University)

The original manuscript of Jiefang Daily · Shangguan News, reprinting without permission

Author: Ding Hongqi Text Editor: Xia Bin

WeChat Editor: Nano School Division: Feifei

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