Why did Chen Gong part another way with Cao Cao

Author | Mo Yu

Source | Confucius Old Book Network app dynamic

Whether in the "Three Kingdoms" or "Three Kingdoms", Chen Gong is a tragic figure with Cao Cao's secret. He first parted with Cao Caozhi, then parted ways with Cao Cao, followed Lu Bu to follow the deer, and he was the first.

The first intersection of Chen Gong and Cao Cao's first intersection of "Three Kingdoms · Emperor Wudi" was the summer of the three years of Chuping (192). "Emperor Wu Ji" Pei notes "the world" saying: "Liu died, Chen Gong said that Taizu said: 'State is now no master, and Wang Ming breaks it. To collect the world, the karma of this overlord is also. 'Gong said not to drive, governing the middle and said:' Today is divided into division and the state has no master; Let's do it. "

In the "World Language", Chen Gong "persuaded": First, "persuading" Cao Cao occupied Luzhou as "collecting the world" and achieved the capital of "the industry of overlord"; the other is to "persuade" Luzhou to drive, govern the middle, etc. Personal figures support Cao Cao with "the talent of life", "welcomes Mail Prefecture" to protect the people. During the Three Kingdoms, Yanzhou was generally scope of the southwestern and eastern Henan, and occupied this place. It can look at Jizhou and Qingzhou north, to the west of the Gyeonggi, and the sector of the west, Jingzhou, and Sili. For these strategic places, Cao Cao, who has not stabilized the base in Zhengshou, is unable to ask for it. After working together, Cao Cao successfully received Luzhou Mu, occupied Luzhou, and walked out of the first step of the Central Plains. Although this is the full power of Chen Gong, Chen Gong recognized Cao Cao's talents and persuaded the real power in the state to occupy a lot of contributions to Cao Cao.

Just two years later, in the summer of the first year of Xingping (194), while Cao Cao came out of the opportunity of Xuzhou, "Zhang Ye and Chen Gong rebelled in Lu Bu." The rebellion initiated by Zhang Ye and Chen Gong this time is magnificent. "Emperor Wudi" said: "All counties should be. 荀 彧, Cheng Yubao Tancheng, Fan, and East Eastern county are adheres to." Throughout Luzhou, county, national eight, county eighty, only Tancheng, Fan and Dong Ahu also returned In Cao Cao's hands. "Emperor Wudi" records that the matter is very simple. , Taking the sword to take care of it, it is enough to be a pride, but the opposite of people, not contempt! Today's army's east, the place is empty, Lu Bu Zhuang, the war is good, if the power meets it, the world will be used to watch the world, watch the world, and watch the world in the world. The situation, the change of current affairs, is also one of the time.

At the beginning of the ancestor, the palace led the soldiers to stay in Dongdong County, and then he held his east to Luzhou Mu, according to Puyang. All counties should be, only Tancheng, Dongza, and Fan Weiyu. "The rebellion involved Chen Gong, but also another important figure: Zhang Yan. Zhang Yan," Chen Liantou. Dong Zhuo's chaos, Taizu and his head of the leader. In the battle of Shuishui, he sent Wei Ze to the soldiers with the ancestor.

Yuan Shao is both the leader and arrogant. Shao Mo Taizu killed him, and Taizu did not listen. He blamed Shao said: ‘Meng Zhuo, relatives and friends, and right and wrong. It is not settled today, and it is not suitable to be in danger. ‘Knowing it, Yide’ s ancestor. "At the beginning, Cao Cao started to discuss Dong Zhuo, and Zhang Ye had sent the guards to fight with Cao Cao and killed the battle. When Yuan Shao wanted to kill Zhang Ye, Cao Cao not only" did not listen ", but also" blame "Yuan Shao. When Chen Gong persuaded Luzhou's real power to welcome Cao Cao as the Luzhou animal husbandry, Chen Liugui Zhang Ye must also be a supporter. Cao Cao trusted the two after occupying Luzhou: "Tao Qian of the ancestor, the family's family Said: "If I don't pay back, go to Yimeng Zhuo. 'After that, I saw it, and weeping. This is the case. "(" Three Kingdoms • Zhang Ye Biography ")

The first recruitment of Xuzhou Tao Qian, supported Zhang Ye with his family; However, Zhang "Fearing Taizu finally hit himself, and his heart was not safe. In the first year of Xingping, Taizu resumed Qian Qian, his brother super, with Taizu, Chen Gong, who was engaged in Zhonglang Xu, and Wang Kai. The rebellion of the ancestor. "" Zhang Ye Chuan "only explained the cause of Zhang Ye's rebellion Cao:" Fear "Cao Cao" finally hit himself "and" uneasy heart "; did not show that Chen Gong rebelled Cao Cao The cause. Until the end of "Zhang Ye Chuan", in the three years of Jian'an (198), Cao Cao entered Xuzhou, captured Lu Bu and Chen Gong, "Both of Bu, Shun, etc. were sent to the head", and Pei Shu quoted " "The Code" illustrates the reasons why Chen Gong's rebellion Cao Cao: "Begin the ancestor, and then suspect it, but from Lu Bu, for the painting strategy." Chen Gong rebelled Cao, out of "suspicion."

According to Yuyu's "Code Strategy": "Chen Gongzi, East County also. It is straightforward, and less connected with well -known people at home."事 and Chen Gong rebelled in Cao. After "the end of the daunting, he killed himself for the end of the Shao, and he didn't feel safe", he explained the "suspicion" of Chen Gongzhi's "self -doubt": "The former Jiujiang eunuch Chen Libian let the taste tasted Discussing, killing and killing, and his wife. Make a talented name, because the scholars of Luzhou are all fear. Chen Gong's sex is straightforward, and he is also suspected. My brother is overbur. "While, the" Hou Han Book • Wenyuan Biography "has a pass:" Bring the word Wenli, Chen Liujunyi also. Let go to the official to return to the house. He is talented, unyielding Cao Cao, and more insulting words. Jian'an Zhong, the villagers have a structure to make exercises, and the county is killed.

The side is the famous Chen Li, who has been respected by the state people. He was killed by Cao Cao because he was "ingenious, unyielding Cao Cao", and "more insulting words". From the text of Sima Guang, we can see that while being killed, Chen Gong rebelled Cao back. However, "Houhan Book • Wenyuan Biography" said that Chen Gong rebelled Cao Zaixian (in the first year of Xingping, 194 years), and was killed in the back (the year of Jian'an, the first year of the first year in 196). Checking "Hou Han Book • Yuan Shao Biography" quoted Chen Lin's "For Yuan Shao's Yuzhou Wen", including the sentence involved in the edge: "Therefore, Jiujiang Taishou Bian Jie, the talents are handsome, the world is well -known; The first was hung by the body, and his wife was blamed by ash. It was the anger of Shilin, and the people were resentful. , There is nothing to do. "In Chen Linwen, Cao Cao killed the first, causing Luzhou to" be angry with Shilin, the people's grievances ", and the so -called" one husband struggle, the same statement of the state ", obviously refers to Chen Gong and Zhang Ye welcomed Lu Bu to welcomes Lu Bu. Better Cao. Whoever knows at a glance at a glance. Based on the above three, Chen Lin's "For Yuan Shao's Yuzhou Culture" is the closest to being killed by the side, which may be closer to the facts. Sima Guang may find the error of "Houhan Book • Wenyuan Biography", so it changed it. The killing side caused Chen Gong's "suspicion", but it was not confirmed, but it was speculated.

Fang Shiming said in the article "Cao Cao's War to Defend Luzhou again" in the book "On the Three Kingdoms" to analyze the cause of Chen Gong rebellion Cao: "" "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Volume 61 thought that he was killed by Cao Cao. 'Let the number of talents be named, because the scholars of the Yanzhou scholars are afraid', and the reason why Chen Gong's "suspicion" is attributed to this. It cannot be said that there is no reason, but the more important reason is because Wang Kuang's was killed. Although there is a talented name, it was only a celebrity at the time, and Chen Gong and Wang Kuang and Zhang Ye belonged to the heroes. They not only had appeal in Luzhou, but also had armed forces. ","

Wang Kuang, Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms" and Fan Ye's "Hou Han Book" have no special biography. "Three Kingdoms • Wudi Ji" Pei said: "" Heroes "said: Kuangzi Fangs, Taishan people. Light wealth is good, and Ren Xia Wen. General He Jinfu. Five hundreds of crossbow, West Jingjing division. It will defeat and return to the state. Starting, Bai Hanoi eunuch. Xie Cheng's "Hou Han Book" said: Kuang Shao and Cai Yanshan. The year was defeated by Zhuo Jun and returned to Taishan Collect thousands of people with bravery, and want to combine with Zhang Yan.

Kuang first killed Jinwu Hu's mother class. The relatives of the class were invincible, and they joined the ancestors to kill Kuang. "Hu Mu Ban was killed, and saw" The Three Kingdoms • Yuan Shao Zhuan ":" Zhuo sent Jinsuju Hu's mother class, the master of the master Wu Xiuyu, Yu Shao, and Shao Na Ni Shou Wang Kuang killed it. "Pei Note" The Book of Famous Scholars in the End of the Han Dynasty "said: Hu Mu's" Banzi Ji Pi, Taishan people, Shaoyang Dushang, Dongping Zhangye and other eight people and other eight people went to righteousness. Eight chefs. "(" Eight Chefs ", see" Hou Han Book • Party Biography ":" The flow of the wind at home, then it is advertised together, referring to the world's celebrities, which is the title. ', The second says' eight care', the second says' eight and ', the second says' eight kitchen'. " Ban, Wang Kuangzhi's brother -in -law, Dong Zhuo to Ban Feng to Hanoi to explain the voices. Kuang was accepted by Yuan Shao, and he was prison. ... The class died in prison. "

The death of the above, the death of Wang Kuang has been clear because of its effect. But when it died, the relationship with Chen Gong was not recorded. The mother's class that was killed by Wang Kuang and Zhang Yan were "called the eight chefs". Whether the relationship was closely related or not to smell; but each other cherishes each other, but it is possible. It can be seen from Cao Cao and the "relatives of the class" and "together, and kill Kuang Kuang". Wang Kuang is a pride, and Cao Cao wants to cut it; while Hu's family is the same as the heroes, but why did Cao Cao support his revenge? Killing Wang Kuang caused Chen Gong's "suspicion", it was just speculation.

In the four years of Chuping (193), Cao Cao's crushing Tao Qian was worth noting. "Emperor Wu" said: Cao Jun "too many killings." Pei Note quoted Sun Sheng's language: "The husband and the sin hangs the people, the ancient ordered orbit; Protect. But I couldn't help but use the sentence of "too much killing". "Three Kingdoms • Tao Qian Biography" said: "Thousands of deceaseds, Surabaya is not flowing." "Hou Han Book • Tao Qian Biography" is more detailed: Cao Jun "overdoing, Lingling, Xiaqiu, all slaughtered There are hundreds of thousands of men and women, there are no chickens and dogs, and Surabaya is not flowing.

In contrast to Cao Cao's brutal slaughter, Chen Gong had persuaded Luzhou real power to welcome Cao Cao to say a word to the state Mu: "If you welcomes Muzhou, you will have the people." Obviously, Chen Gongzhi hopes that Cao Cao will occupy Luzhou, he wants to use it, he wants to use it. Cao Cao's talent and strength, "Ning Shengmin", guaranteed the people in the chaos in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When Cao Cao's army led in Xuzhou "too many killings", Chen Gong naturally doubted whether Cao Cao he chose was in line with his original intention. When persuading Zhang Ye to rebel Cao, Chen Gong only said that Zhang Ye was "enough to be a man" and Lu Bu was "good fighting." Obviously, in the minds of Chen Gong, Zhang Yan and Lu Bu were far less than Cao Cao. In the case of knowing that Zhang Yan and Lu Buyuan were not as far as Cao Cao, they still rebelled with Cao with the two, which could only explain that Chen Gong was extremely disappointed with Cao Cao. Under the premise of extremely disappointment, "self -doubt" was originally possible, and it was possibility to find another way.

As for the fourth round of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "That night, in the number of walks, the opening of the house in the moon and Mingzhong in the moon and Mingzhong. After feeding the horse, Cao Cao fell asleep first." I will say that Cao Cao is a good person, abandoned officials and followersHe; it turned out to be a wolf -hearted man! Stay today, it must be affected by the later. 'I want to pull the sword to kill Cao Cao. "And the fifth first" Chen Gonglin wanted to kill Cao Cao, and suddenly turned to read:' I am here for the country to follow him here, Killing the injustice. If you do n’t abandon, he will go.Listening, it is not enough to believe it for history.

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