Several sayings of Jinping Lake 丨 10 "Earth Stories" museums hidden in the countryside

Zhejiang News Client reporter Xiao Wei shared the alliance Pinghu Station Rong Yiting correspondent Ni Qigen

Recently, the Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau announced the list of the second batch of rural museums in the province.

The Martyrs Deeds Exhibition Hall of the Martyrs Deeds of the Pinghu City, the Pinghu Anti -Japanese War History Mission, the Zhaojiaqiao Village Aerospace Science Press, and the Jiuli Pavilion Red Folk Exhibition Hall and other nine are ranked among them. At this point, Pinghu has jurisdiction over 10 rural museums, ranking first in Jiaxing.

In the future, this number will continue to rise. By 2025, Pinghu plans to build 25 rural museums.

one

What is a rural museum?

It comes from the countryside, grows in the countryside, and serves the countryside.

When it comes to museums, many people will automatically equate them with the "Palace Museum" and "Shaanxi History Museum". It seems that only a place where the era is glorious and dream can be worthy of such a tall.

However, it is not. In China, in recent years, with the in -depth advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, museums that were only available in cities in the past have also risen rapidly in the countryside. Some of them are born in the ancestral temple and famous houses that have been reserved in the past, such as the folklore museum of Nanzhanglou Village, Heguan Town, Heguan Town, Qingzhou City;

Zhejiang, as one of the provinces of the three rural museum construction pilots across the country, launched the rural museum construction project on September 23, 2021. In January of this year, the construction of rural museums was included in the province's "Top Ten People's Livelihoods" in 2022. During the year, there will be no less than 400 rural museums in the province. In April, the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and the Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau issued the "Guide to the Construction of the Zhejiang Provincial Museum (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guide").

So, what is a rural museum? The "Guide" was given basic definitions nationwide. That is, the rural museum is located in the countryside, inheriting the excellent traditional culture of China, promoting the core values ​​of socialism, and focusing on displaying, dissemination, collection, and inheritance of regional historical culture, characteristic culture, revolutionary culture and rural production and life, non -heritage protection, industries, industries Develop witnesses, open to the public, and have a museum -functional cultural venue.

In popular terms, the rural museum comes from the countryside, grows in the countryside, and serves the countryside.

two

How to build a rural museum?

Do not pursue "tall", enough "grounding".

A deity makes a mountain, not its altitude. In the countryside, the museum is not big, and there is a "soul" spirit. This "soul" is the unique "soil" in the countryside.

The History Mission History of the Anti -Japanese War on Pinghu City was on the list. At the beginning of the declaration, the relevant person in charge of Dushan Port Town did not bottom out. "The venue area is small, the facilities are old, and the location is not eye -catching."

Indeed, this rural museum is far from "tall". Hidden in a row of shops, do not "can't find". Enter, the exhibition hall is only 150 square meters, and you can look at it at a glance. However, the "collection" here is not easy. In the exhibition hall, the yellowish photos of the yellowing, the old stretch of the charge; the exhibition hall is not far away, the commemorative site of the landing Japanese army's Pinghu landing place ... as the place where the first shot of the Zhejiang Anti -Japanese war, all these "collections" all tell the tells It was the difficult years of Pinghu more than 70 years ago.

It is such a "hidden city" rural museum, but it has a number of heavy brands such as Zhejiang National Defense Education Base and the second batch of young red gene heritage bases in Zhejiang Province. "These anti -Japanese collections are valuable patriotic living materials." Museum's interpreter Zhu Lianong said that every year Pinghu will organize enlistment recruits, militia reserve officers, and children to come to relive this unforgettable history. In the past two years, parents will bring their children with their children on holidays.

Pinghu City Anti -Japanese War History Mission

Do not talk about the row, simple, full of "Pinghu"; ordinary people can be empty, they can go in, and they can understand and remember. This is related to the party members of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism and the director of the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, Yang Jianwu, which has emphasized "the rural museum does not pursue 'tall", but it must be enough to be "grounded"; "Adapt to local conditions, beauty and beauty, and its own characteristics" maintained the same.

It is true that in Pinghu, there are rural museums that contain red roots and nostalgic memories, and have a strong rural culture. Such as Dubbu Rural Museum in Yunang Village, Dushan Port; Red Folk Exhibition Hall in Jiuliting Village, Jiuliting Street, Caoqiao Street, and so on. But how to shape them is more "earthy", but they still have a lot of room for people, people, and benefit the people.

It is worth looking forward to that they are already or in order to fill the "depression" of rural culture, shorten the gap between urban and rural culture, open up the "last mile" of rural public cultural services, create a "15 -minute quality cultural life circle" in the countryside, promote the revitalization of rural culture, and give feet Can add color.

three

How can the rural museum be persistent?

There are many "museum+", and static "live".

It is easy to build a museum, and it is difficult to open the museum. "Build it, and live it." This is a topic that every rural museum is facing.

Yang Jianwu once said: "Building a rural museum is not simply gathering and showing local culture. Instead, it is necessary to discover the local culture with innovative and integrated thinking, and integrate them into the development of villagers' lives and rural development. The practical interests and changes brought about by the use of cultural resources make the villagers' pockets' heads'. "

The direction is clear, but the road is not easy. For most rural museums, if it is just a display museum, it is really difficult to "live decent", and it will inevitably be "lively, deserted, and silent." This requires the government to be more quality when advocating and guiding the office units and individuals. It is necessary to focus on whether the direction of the office can be integrated with cultural tourism, the integration of cultural production, and the integration of learning and research. "Museum+" new formats such as research. In the town of Yaoyao, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, the Music Culture Museum has become a new business business card in local cultural tourism. In the words of the museum deputy curator Jiang Liqiu, "visit free, experience charges. Operating income is very expected." Behind the popularity is the museum's business idea of ​​"making static museums into a living". In addition to re -engraving the works of porcelain in the past, designing cultural and creative derivatives, the museum actively hosted research and group building activities, prepared 300 courses, and developed non -heritage consumer consumer areas.

Zhongxi Wine Culture Exhibition Hall

Those who do the same direction, also in Pinghu. For example, the Zhongxi Wine Culture Exhibition Hall in Pinghu Economic and Technological Development Zone is the first batch of rural museums in Zhejiang Province. Here, not only can you see the production process of local characteristics of Du Zuo rice wine, but also a venue for research experience. The person in charge Sun Fangping said that a series of research experiences have been held in the museum. While continuously inheriting Zhongxi's non -heritage culture and retaining the nostalgia memory of Zhongxi, it has expanded the path of rural cultural tourism integration. Since the opening of the museum on May 18, there have been more than 150 batches of tourists, with more than 5,000 people and sales of more than 1 million.

It is impossible to avoid that at the moment, the rural museums that have been plucked on the ground are all considerations based on financial resources, development positioning and local reality. Among them, regional historical culture, characteristic culture, revolutionary culture, and rural production and living categories mainly depend on government and village collectives. Non -heritage protection and characteristic industries are more founded by individuals, enterprises or studios. How to activate "Museum+" may still need to introduce more marketization ideas.

Although the road is far, the line is approaching. We look forward to the rural museum scattered in the field of Pinghu, "live and fire."

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