"Learn the History of the Party" Chen Jin: Three Reads "Mao Zedong Biography"

Chen Jin: Three Reading "Mao Zedong Biography"

Study party history

★★★★★

"Mao Zedong Biography" has a book of more than 2 million words, which is a bit bigger. Non -professionals are not easy to read. From this need to sort out, what issues should be concerned about when reading this book, that is, what to read? From the content of "Mao Zedong Biography", I think there can be "three reading":

Read the party history

When American journalist Edgar Snow interviewed Mao Zedong's personal experience in 1936, he had such an experience: Mao Zedong's narrative, began to get out of the category of "personal history", and unknowingly integrate personal history in some ways to integrate personal history to In the course of a great movement, although he maintained a dominant role in this movement, it was no longer "I" but "us". It was no longer Mao Zedong but the Red Army. It is an objective record of an observer, and this observer cares about the transformation of the collective fate of human beings. This experience of Snow has truly conveyed the relationship between Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China, and Mao Zedong recalled the relationship between "I" and "us", personal and historical relationships according to historical materialist views. "Mao Zedong Biography" followed this principle and did not narrate Mao Zedong as an isolated leader. Instead, through the interaction between him and history, he showed the vivid and twisting process of the Chinese revolution and construction. For example, from the process of accepting Marxism from Mao Zedong, we can see the realistic atmosphere before and after the May 4th Movement; from Mao Zedong's activities during the period of the Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, it can be seen that the real picture of the Kuomintang cooperation during the Grand Revolutionary Revolutionary period; The process of led the Ministry of Okinawa, seeing where the Chinese revolution faces the big thinking and choice; from the encounter of Mao Zedong during the Central Soviet Area, we can see the essence and harm of "left" in the party; from Mao Zedong returned at the Zunyi meeting, seeing what kind of life and death of the party and the Red Army were in the juncture of the fate of the party and the Red Army ... Let's go here, we can still care about it, until Mao Zedong's in his later years from supporting Deng Xiaoping's rectification to the "counterattack right -turning case wind case style wind case style "the process of. Connecting these is actually a party history with clear clues and clear themes.

Experience

The experience shown in Mao Zedong from Mao Zedong's exploration is the first is theoretical experience, that is, the laws and characteristics of the Sinicization of Marxism; the first is practical experience, that is, the laws and characteristics of China's new democratic revolution, the laws and characteristics of the socialist revolution, and China The laws and characteristics of socialist construction. "Mao Zedong Biography" explained Mao Zedong's important theories in various periods to make a narrative and analysis alone. For example, "Opposite the principalist", "Summary historical experience", "New Democratic theory", "Top Ten Relations" to the Eight Congress "," Questions about the Correct Handling of the People's Contradiction "and the rectification of the wind and the" The theoretical thinking of Mao Zedong's theoretical thinking that Mao Zedong, which was described in specific practical activities, was mixed in the book. Connecting these contents reflects the theoretical process of Sinicization of Marxism, that is, the formation and development of Mao Zedong's thoughts, showing how the Chinese revolution and construction practice continuously raises major questions. And sublimated the theoretical results. On the other hand, we can see how the basic theory of the party is reflected in the party's policies and strategies, becoming a tool for guiding practice. In addition to showing positive experience, the book also reflects some negative experience. For example, some immature thinking of the party in their childhood, why did our party have "left" errors three consecutive times, and how the "Great Leap Forward" movement violates the laws of economic construction, especially why Mao Zedong committed and leaders " The error of the Cultural Revolution, etc., and so on. In the book, the reasons for these errors at that time also made objective narratives and analysis. It can be seen that reading "The Biography of Mao Zedong" is very beneficial to comprehensive understanding and correct understanding of the two aspects of the party accumulated in various periods. Read personality

If a political biography does not reflect the different characteristics of the Lord and the contemporaries, especially the different characteristics of his colleagues, it cannot be regarded as a successful biography. The preacher of "Mao Zedong Biography" is Mao Zedong, which is not difficult to read some of Mao Zedong's personalized content. For example, after the failure of the Great Revolution, the party's uprising has suffered setbacks. Why is Mao Zedong and not others? After suffering the setbacks, he took the lead in pulling the team to the mountain, thereby exploring the path of the Chinese revolution. How did he treat personal inconsistent encounters; he was not born in war, why he could grow into an excellent military clerk in the guerrilla war; the practice of the Chinese revolution and construction was so rich and twisted, and the people who were familiar with Marxist theory within the party were There are also a lot, some are more familiar than Mao Zedong, why Mao Zedong rather than others is good at elaborate from the theoretical height; after the founding of New China, Mao Zedong was leading the restoration of the national economy, realizing socialist transformation, exploring the construction of Chinese socialist construction, and the construction of Chinese socialist construction. During the road, how to make major decisions and in -depth thinking, and what are the special leadership methods and ideological methods; when our party responds to various severe challenges and difficulties, he reflects what huge courage and political wisdom he reflects; In his later years, what kind of fog's thinking about China's reality and future thoughts was caught. After being caught in these fog, he had to correct the disadvantages of the "Cultural Revolution" and adhere to the contradictory mood of the "Cultural Revolution" line. Analysis and analysis. It is not difficult to read a Mao Zedong with personal characteristics.

Chen Jin: Member of Chang'an Street Reading Club, former Deputy Director of the Central Literature Research Office

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Chang'an Street Live

Note: This article has been selected to the" Chang'an Street Reading Club "theoretical learning platform (People's Daily, The CPPCC, Beijing Daily, Xinhuanet, CCTV, National Party Media Information Public Platform, Beijing Time, and Surging Government Client "Chang'an Street Reading Club" column synchronized), reproduced must be uniformly indicated that the theoretical learning of "Chang'an Street Reading Club" must be uniformly indicated Platform source and author.

Responsible editor: Chen Jiani; preliminary review: Cheng Ziqian; review: Li Yufan

The Changan Street Reading Club was initiated with the encouragement and support of the old Central Government, and aimed at inheriting the legacy of the Prime Minister and practicing the reading of the whole people. Reading, studying, raising talents, and reporting to the country for the rise of China. More than 1,000 members are mainly from young cadres from the central and state organs near Chang'an Street, students of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration), National Party Representatives, National Committee of the National Two Association The person in charge of the national high -end think tank, the Political Bureau of the Central Politburo collectively learned the lecturer and the senior publisher and scholars of the central publishing institutions. In the new era, he insisted on reading politics and actively inheriting the development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Since the release of the WeChat public account of the Chang'an Street Reading Club in 2015, it has always adhered to the purpose of "inheriting the red gene and talking about politics with reading". Fans have covered fans to cover 34 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and special administrative zones across the country. The cumulative reading volume reached nearly 100 million times, of which more than 10 million times were forwarded through the circle of friends. The number of participants in interactive was nearly 10 million. The platform products were high, targeted, and good attention. With the care and support of the relevant publicity network information departments, it has successively entered the news clients of the People's Daily, the CPPCC, Beijing Daily, Xinhuanet, CCTV, National Party Media Information Public Platform, Beijing Time, Surging Government Affairs and other news clients. The series of Chang'an Street Reading Club Theoretical Learning Platform has accumulated hundreds of millions of audiences such as party and government agencies, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, and colleges and universities at all levels in the country.

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