Hao Jiao Lane: Hydrophillers in the alley

The status quo of the catering alley

Liu Yingshun introduced the architecture of Maojiao Lane

Text/Picture Reporter Chen Jinlu

Outside the West Gate of Linqing Brick City, there is a east -west hutong, named Mao Jiao Lane, which is named after the leather jacket and velvet workshop in the alley. "This seemingly inconspicuous hutong has the former residence of the Ming Dynasty poet Xie Zhen, but with the passage of years, Xie Zhen's former residence is now difficult to find." On August 26, Liu Yingshun, the founder of Linqing Hutong tour, Say.

The hairpin processing leaves a historical mark on the alley

Linqingmai Lane has more than 80 meters long and more than 5 meters wide. It is connected to Houxiang Lane, Donkey City Street, and Gengdao Street in the west. "The original hair alley was only 3 meters wide, and Lunan was a pit. Later, he was padded up and built a house." Liu Yingshun said.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Linqing was where the Hui compatriots lived. Camels and big cows, many of them, their ancestors went to the west, engaged in fur production and transportation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Linqing's fur industry was booming. Because Linqing is located on the banks of the Grand Canal, the beach sheepskin in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia passes through the Yellow River and the canal to Linqing. The cotton leather sheepskin, beach sheepskin, cold sheepskin, etc. The colors are black, white, brown, and colorful. After classification, the raw skin is mature skin, and then it is made into large leather jackets such as leather jackets and pants.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the leather jackets processed in Linqing were well -known, and the fur cooked craftsmanship was among the best in the country. "Before the founding of New China, the two fur factories in the mosque and the north north of the Mosque and Maojiao Lane were merged into a wool factory. The wool and dazzling skin of my family textiles were sent here." Liu Yingshun said. After the founding of New China, the wool factory The wool manufacturer was built in front of the school, and a school was built in the north.

"To say the best leather jacket in Linqing, the leather jacket made by Daxi, and the cooked Daxi skin of Linqing was a tribute." Liu Yingshun said, why can Linqing people make tribute? In fact, this is related to Linqing's cleverness, exquisite skills, and wisdom. In addition, this has a lot to do with Linqing's soil.

According to the Qianlong period, Wang Junben's "Linzhou Zhizhi · Products" records, "The lamb skin of the lamb, the nitrate cooked is more soft than the other place." At that time, the sheepskin processed by the nitrate cooked by the Qing Dynasty was called "Mao Ru Sui, Ling Ru Shui, thin as a paper, and soft as silk" by the court. According to now, it is 375 grams.

"The workshop in Linqing Mao Jiao Lane not only processes the leather jacket, but also processes the fluffy jacket. Linqing pouredon is a highlight of the Linqing velvet furry industry." Liu Yingshun said that the Linqing puffed jacket was sold well north and south. Must -have for wintering.

In fact, Linqingdao jacket is a kind of woolen fabric between the sweater and the woolen, which is equivalent to the current cashmere sweater or wool woolen. In the old days, the linker puffy jacket was woven into a blanket shape with wool, and then using a special process to pull the blanket to the velvet and then process it into a velvet. The common people call it down. "Linzhou Zhi · Material Products" is about Linqing's chori record, "spinning wool, brushing it, velvet rolls like lambskin leather."

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Linqing successively had collective -like companies such as fur factories, welfare fur factories, and felt factories to drive together with the wool factory. Before the reform and opening up, more than 500 workers engaged in leather and velvet jackets in Linqing County, with an annual output of more than 10,000 pieces, were mainly sold to 9 provinces and cities including Beijing -Tianjin, Shanghai, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and were very popular.

Poet Xie Zhen once groaned poetry in the alley

"The Republic of China" Linqing County Chronicle "records that during the Guangxu period of the late Qing Dynasty, Xie Zhen's old monument was dug in the location of the school north of Maojiao Lane. This monument has been lost. It is said that when the waterway was repaired during the Republic of China, the monument was pressed. It is below. "Liu Yingshun said that it is speculated that there was Xie Zhen's former residence outside the brick city and the place in Tucheng.

Xie Zhen, the word Mao Qin, was born in the Siya Mountain. He was born in 1495 and died in 1575. The famous poet and writer of the Ming Dynasty authored the poem "Four Poems", poetry theory "Four Poetry Poems" and so on. Xie Zhen's right eye was blind, and the music prefecture, which was written at the age of 16, was chanted in the Linqing area. He devoted himself to the creation of poetry and literature, and he was famous for his law and extinct. Xie Zhen has formed a poetry club with Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, advocating "the text must be Qin and Han, and the poetry will prosper the Tang Dynasty." The template can even simulate the poems in the Tang Dynasty. Xie Zhen advocated the retro movement of literature and advocated that "the most one of Li Du's fourteen family, read it to seize the spirit, sing the tune, and play with the essence of the taste."

Xie Zhen was born poor and could not be scientific because of his right eye. He often chants poems in Maojiao Lane, but more time is in the waves. The Liaocheng Literary Federation signed a contract writer Wu Junling said in his long historical novel "The Poet Xie Zhen" that he went to the cabinet secondary supplement to the civilians, all of which became Xie Zhen's intersection. "In 1514 AD, Ming Zhengde was nine years old. In the late spring, Xie Zhen stood in front of the north window on the third floor of Huitong Building and stared at the distance. His left eye was bright as a cold star. Brick City, think about ... "

"Xie Zhen, a famous poetist in the Ming Dynasty, no matter how he is doing the world, but Linqing is his home, Mao Jianxiang is his root, and he often brings poetry friends home to live, tasting, and poetry." Liu Yingshun said.

Xie Zhen is a literati and is famous. Although he is not working in the government, he has the character of Linqing -dare to speak for righteousness. It is said that Xie Zhen went to Beijing to shout to his friends to rescue his friends. Not only that, Xie Zhen is also worried about the country and the people. In 1560, Xie Zhen, who was over the years of flowers and the four parties, was still in his body for decades. In 1564, Xie Zhen was invited by his old friends and traveled away from home. He arrived at Taiyuan (called Jinyang) and became "Staying Poems". Later, he traveled to Shaanxi, all the way, and his mood was sad. In the meantime, I wrote improvisation poems such as "Hundred Flowers", "Occasion," and "Adjusting Rain", which reflected its bitter and sad mood. Later, in order to change the bitter and sad survival situation, Xie Zhen was treated by his princes with his writings. In 1575, Xie Zhen came to Da Mingfu. His friend asked him to write 100 poems. When he wrote more than 80, Xie Zhen died of a sudden strange body and died.

"Although Xie Zhen has a long -term waves of foreign hometown, he has a special feeling for his hometown Linqing, and many poems reflect his nostalgia for his hometown." Liu Yingshun said that Xie Zhen has a lot of poems, and the most achievements in the five words and rhythm poetry have the largest achievement. It not only reflects the poet's noble personality, but also has realistic colors. From the poem, he can read his political depression, and he can also feel the sense of sympathy for the people. He also uses poetry to attack the darkness of the society at that time, and his works have unique aesthetic and values.

- END -