Liang Guode | | Wang Emperor Chunxin Tsukuado

Li Shangyin Shiyun: "Zhuang Sheng Xiaomeng is fascinated by butterflies, and Wang Emperor Chunxin supports azalea." Zhuang Zhou Mengdie's allusion is mostly well known to the world. Zhuang Zhoumeng sees butterflies, I don't know if the butterfly is himself or his own butterfly. The so -called life is like a dream. Everything in this world is illusory and unreal, and it is in line with the meaning of "everything is a fantasy bubble, such as dew and electricity" what the Diamond Scriptures say. The "Wangdi Chunxin supports the azalea", but it is a story full of sadness, romantic, and confusing. In history, Wang Emperor was a great ancient Shu Kingdom emperor like Yaoshun, and the azalea was originally a rhododendron bird. Later, the Emperor, Rhododendron Bird, and azalea gradually evolved into a trinity. Wang Emperor seemed to be blurred because of his age. He was a mysterious person, but to this day, Wang Emperor, Sub -Rules and Rhododendron will not fade with the passage of time. The cultural connotation.

In ancient times, it was the fish of the fish in the ancient Shu Kingdom. According to records, the fish is a emperor who teaches the people with fisheries as a living. One day he went to Laoshan to hunt, but suddenly "immortal" and later became Shu. The king's is Wang Emperor. Wang Emperor taught the people with farming, which is quite similar to the Shennong of the Central Plains. According to Yangxiong's "Shu King's Benji", the real name of the emperor Du Yu was descended from the sky. The airborne Du Yu is already amazing, but it is even more amazing. It is said that there is another woman named Li, who came out of the well in Jiangyuan and became a couple with Du Yu. Another said that according to Jin Changzhang's "Huayang National Chronicle", Du Yu was the King of Shu, and the woman was relocated from Zhu Ti, and the two married.

Du Yu is called the emperor Yu Shu, and the name is the emperor. After the landing, he actively opened the country to expand the territory, so that the land field is to the east to the Jialing River, to the west of Lushan, Tianquan, and the south. Shenxian, Hanzhong can be connected north. He established Du Yiyi, and also set Qu Shang (now Shuangliu County, Sichuan Province) as another, and effectively manage the land. Du Yu was quite supported by the people at the time. He participated in the war of martial arts. The ancient Shu army was one of the most combat effective teams in the coalition forces. It was an important force to overthrow the tyrant.

When Wang Emperor lived to be more than a hundred years old, at this time Jing Chu appeared another magical figure named Wu Ling. It is said that after his death, the corpse suddenly disappeared, and the people of Jingchu couldn't find it. It turned out that his body was drifting up with the Yangtze River, and then he was resurrected. Such a strange person is naturally favored by the emperor, and he worshiped him as the prime minister. At that time, the floods of Yushan were flooding, just like the big water of the Emperor Yao. Wang Emperor appointed Tu Ling to cure water. The Ling Ling, who could float the corpse, really was water -like. He excavated Yushan to drain and guide, and the water affected was finally eradicated. So Wang Emperor followed the wind of Yao and Shun Zen, and located the emperor Zen in Ling Ling, and he went to Xishan to live in seclusion. It is a great statement to imitate Yao Shun's push to make the country tall, but this story of the story that turns into a rhododendron's sad cry in the back of the emperor is too big, as if it cannot be connected.

There are two other ways of saying. One is to say that during the period of the water control of Ling Ling, Wang Emperor and his wife were private, so he felt ashamed that he was not as thin as that of Ling Ling, so he gave the country to the mountains. Another saying is that the Ling Linggong Gong Gao Zhenzhu used his own forces to conspire to usurp, and he hoped that the emperor fled. Later, because of the unsuccessful reset, the injustice turned into a rhododendron.

Wang Emperor should be a real historical figure in the ancient Shu Kingdom, but it was dyed in many myths. As for his lost country, it should be the last saying that it is more logical. If it is a willing Zen position, how can there be such a strong look and even turn into a sorrowful crying blood all day long?

Wang Emperor Du Yu turned into a son -in -law, also known as azalea bird. Among the families of the Rhododendron family, there are big cuckoo, three rhododendron and four cuckoo. Big Rhododendron called "cloth valley, cloth valley", so it is also known as the cloth bird; and the three rhododendron's crying sound is like "Mi Guiyang", so many places are called Mi Guiyang; The sub -bird we are going to say here is like calling people to "cut wheat cutting valley". It is said that because of Wang Emperor Du Yu developed agriculture during his lifetime, he taught the people to be crowded, and after death, he turned into a son -in -law, and the habits still existed. Every spring, the call of "valley" and "fast cloth" to people to remind the people to sow in time to sow planting in time farming.

Later, the azalea bird mixed with azalea again and formed a trinity with Wang Emperor Du Yu. What was the reason? The cause of the Emperor and the Cuckoo Bird is known, but the azalea is a plant, which is far from the two. How can this be linked? It turns out that there is a red spots on the bird's peaks. When it cries, the corner of the mouth looks bright red like a blood dripping, and at this time it happens when the rhododendrons are full of red rhododendrons, so the ancients thought those flowers " "It was dyed with unjustly birds", and there was a legend of crying blood to stain the red azalea. Since then, the azalea has covered a kind of sadness. Wang Emperor Du Yu turned into a child -oriented bird. This is a very ancient legend, but it is a trinity combined with azalea. This should be gradually formed by later generations. Times formed.

If you want to talk about the cause of "Zi Zi Crying Blood", you must mention the famous musician of the Jin Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. This is a very outstanding Guqin master. But his talent is not limited to this, and the "Bird Sutra" of our country's early birds is said to be his work. Among them, there are clouds: 巂, ， 其, and sub -regulations. Crying north. "Erya" said: "》 《, 瓯 《《《《《《《. Night cries Dadan, blood stains of plants, Fanming is north." It is clearly stated here that sub -rules are also called 鹳 or 巂 巂 巂 巂 巂 巂 鹳 鹳 《《《《 The place of Ou Yue is also called a blast bird. It is usually a cry of sustaining day and overnight, and it must be crying towards the north. Because of the long sorrow, blood in the mouth dyed the grass and trees red. It can be seen that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the statement of crying blood stained red plants already existed, but it did not explicitly associate Yin Hong's azalea with the son's crying blood. In the Han Dynasty Yangxiong's "Shu King's Benji": "When the emperor goes, the son is regulating, so the Shu people are sad and wondering the emperor." When the emperor abandoned the country into the Xishan, the birds were sorrowful, and the birds cried. From then on, the Shu people heard that the rules cried and thought of the emperor, which was the reason why the Emperor Huazi rules. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Zuo Si also had a cloud in his "Shu Du": "Bishu is the blood of Hong Hong, and the birds are born with the soul of Du Yu." , Known for his talents, he is a doctor under the family of Liu Wengong, the minister of King Zhou Jing and King Zhou Jing, and has been a teacher of Confucius. Later, in the inner dwelling of Liuqing in Jin State, because of helping Fan's, he was discussed by Zhao Yan and was killed by Zhou people. It is said that three years after his death, the heart turned into red jade and hematogized to jasper, so "Hong Hua Bi Bi" became synonymous with sincerity and loyalty. Because he and Du Yu suffered from blank injustice, later generations were often put together for things. For example, Guan Hanqing had the words of "Hong Hua Bi, Wang Emperor Cuckoo" in "Dou E Emperor". Plant azalea custom is called Yamana, horse cherry blossoms, pomegranates, and mountains.

Regarding the records of azaleas, the earliest should appear in "Shennong Materia Medica". It is called sheep. Its flower is bright and beautiful. It has high medicinal value. It is a toxic plant. Mother. Those who were truly transplanted into the garden as ornamental flowers did not popular until the Tang Dynasty. Poet Bai Juyi has a special spot for this. He once chanted this flower in "Yanshan": "Deep mountains are old to cherish the year, but to Dongxi wildness. . Looking back at Tao Li, there is no color, and the hibiscus is not a flower. In the eyes of the poet, this wild rhododendron is too beautiful, which can make Tao Li sad, make the hibiscus dwelling, and become even flowers. However, it is rooted in the depths of the big stone, and it is powerless to transplant it home. But the kung fu is not responsible for the people, and Bai Lotian finally transplanted successfully. In his other song "Xishan Pomegranate Flowers", he wrote this: "Loyal Prefecture is today, Lushan Mountain Last year. Broken new planting, but also the flowers are still there. Who is the young jade? Bai Juyi dug a mountain pomegranate (azalea) from the top of Lushan Mountain and moved back to Zhongzhou. Although it hurt a lot of root systems, one year later, the rhododendron was as brilliant as when it was on the top of Lushan. The poet was happy about this. The words that are not self -defeating and praised are like red jade. It is most suitable for the tune piano of Guqin, and it can also be used as a beauty of the beauty Luo Chang. It is so beautiful that it can make Tao Li jealous.

Bai Juyi admires and planting azaleas is full of joy and joy. In his eyes, the azalea is simply a state -like color. There is no sorrow element in the slightest, and it is not related to what crying blood. But in the eyes of Li Bai, the mood was different. Although Shi Xian was bold and unrestrained, when he saw azalea, he was depressed and sad. Sub -rules, Xuancheng also saw azalea. The Sanba in the poem refers to the three counties of Ba County, Pakistan, and Brazil, that is, the Shu Kingdom. Taibai said that he encountered azalea when he was in Xuancheng (now Anhui), and he couldn't help but think of the sorrowful cry of the sub -rules that he had heard in the Shu Kingdom that year. In Xuancheng, he couldn't help remembering the years in the Shu Kingdom. This poem can be described as a scheduled significance, because before that, the world only combined the sub -regulations with the Emperor Wang Emperor, but Li Bai was here, but the sub -regulations were combined with azalea. The prototype was formed.

In his poems, Li Bai mentioned a lot of sorrows and sorrows, such as "Wen Zi Zi Crying Yeyue, Sorrowful Mountain" in "Shu Dao Difficulty", in "Wen Wang Changling Zuo Qian Longbiao Yaoyao" : "Yang Hua was crying, and he heard that Daolong marked Wuxi. I sent my sorrow and bright moon, and follow the wind until Yelangxi." In short, it is the same tone -sadness. The heroic Li Bai is not an example of the sad rhododendron, just as Wei Yingwu's "Zi Ru Cry": "Gao Lin drops the summer night, Nanshanzi cries. The lady next door hugs the child, when will I turn alone." In a summer clear night, The tall forests were continuously dripping, and Nanshan occasionally came with a sound. The widow of the next door was sobbing sadly. This scene made people fall asleep overnight and couldn't fall asleep. This is a poem that is extremely clear and compassionate. The sorrowful cry in the clear night is integrated with the crying of the neighboring woman, giving people a feeling of being extremely depressed and unable to fall asleep. Datang's most compassionate poets naturally count Du Fu, and even the bold Li Baiyin chanting rules are sad. What about Du Fu? Let's look at his poem "Sub -Rules": "Gorge Yun'an County, Jianglou Yiyi Qiqi. The mountains and trees are combined on both sides. . "Located between Yunyang County between the Three Gorges, the tiles on the building on the side of the river are neatly arranged, as if the bird wings are covered. On both sides of the building were hugged by the big trees in the mountains, the mother -in -law was covered, and the sub -regulations cried on the trees. When the spring breeze blown slowly, the trees rang, and at night, the scene was getting colder. This kind of sad and sad scene in front of you can cause people's infinite sorrow. But those birds were unsatisfactory, and they deliberately flying down, and it became more and more tragic. In Du Fu's other poem "Rhododendron": "The monarch does not see the former Shu emperor, and it turns into a cuckoo like an old black. The flesh is lonely in the eyes. The industry workers are in the deep tree, and the sorrows are bleeding in April and May. The sorrow and soreness bleed, what is the complaint in the urban area ... "Lao Du said in the poem, the azalea bird is the ancient Shu country. After the death of the Emperor's death, the shape was like a crow. It breeds offspring through parasitic nests. In April and May, they loved to be tragic in the deep forest, because of excessive sorrow and bleeding in the mouth ...

Although there was already a saying in the "Poultry Classic" in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a saying of "sons crying blood stains", but then it was not widely quoted by future generations. of. Since "Du Fu is very busy", after opening this head, the sub -regulations seem to cry more. For example, the poet Li He after Du Fu even started to "cuckoo blood old husband tears". It's. The poem of "Sub -Rules" of Jia Dao, another poet of Li He,: "The soul screamed, Ning Fu's predecessor. Flying through the moon next to the home, the sound of the wild road is spring. Wind frequency. It has its own blood, new and rain drops. " Jia Dao said here that the wanderer of the emperor's soul is crying. It should still remember that he had encountered it in previous lives. It flew over the moon from the eaves hanging in the eaves of the neighborhood. To the wild. The poet was awakened by his sad cry, and thought that the sky was already bright. The sorrow of the sub -regulations evokes the endless sorrow of the poet. In the boring, only the night breeze of Xi is constantly blowing. It was expected that the cuckoo was crying on the spring flowers, and it was even more bright and fresh with the ticking spring rain. Not only did the poet clarify the sons crying, but also the crying blood began to get blossoming. Although he did not explicitly point out the flowers stained with the blood of the son, the two can be said to be getting closer and closer.

Bai Juyi and Li He and Jia Dao were contemporary people. In his famous "Pipa", there was also a cloud: "What happened during the period, the cuckoo cried blood apes". In Bai Juyi's poems, the cuckoo was crying. However, Bai Juyi was a rhododendron idiots, and even spent great energy to transplant the wild rhododendron home to plant. In his poems, this flower is crushed and full of joy, but in this poem, the cuckoo crying and the azalea did not hang up. It seems that in the world view of Bai Le Tian, ​​the azalea and azalea birds are no longer. Two animals and plants. In fact, Bai Lotian just took the material as needed, because this poem has nothing to do with the azalea, and it is not that he does not know the tragic connotation of azaleas. During the degradation of Jiujiang, in his "Pomegranate Sending Yuan Jiu", he wrote this: "Mountain pomegranate, a mountain tadpole, a rhododendron, the flowers flutter when the azalea cry. Jiujiang March March The cuckoo came, and a branch was urged. There was nothing to do on the Jiangcheng, and the mountains were planted in front of the hall. There were countless flowers in the roots of rotten. The azalea bird was compared with the flowers, and even the hobbies that he liked to transplant the azalea was out. When the rhododendrons bloomed in March, it was the season when the cuckoo bird was sad. A rhododendron bird cried, and a rhododendron was opened.

Here, the azalea bird and azalea are finally integrated. In addition, Bai Juyi's later poet's works, such as Du Mu's "red flower dyeing blood stain", Wen Tingyun's "thousands of flowers of rhododendron blood", Lu Guimeng's "high place to hear blood, grenade a few nights of red" and so on, etc. These are the iron syndromes that are integrated with azalea crying blood and azaleas. It can be seen that in the Bai Juyi era of the Tang Dynasty, the cultural elements of Wang Emperor, Son, and azaleas have begun to be clear. In the Song Dynasty, this cultural element was even more popular. For example, Cheng Yanxiong's five -law "Rhododendron", the first four sentences: "Rhododendron and birds, resentment of gorgeous. Essence The poet mentioned the rhododendron bird. The bird was grievance and the flowers were gorgeous. He bluntly thought that it was the blood that the rhododendron cried, and condensed the red and beautiful flowers on the cuckoo tree. And the seven laws of Zhenshanmin's "Red Words of Rhododendron" wrote like this: "Sorrowful locks in the past and empty, only the resentment of Fang Cong. With Cui Yan late at night, the soul flying the old east wind. So far, the hate is dyed, and the long -hanging pedestrians look at it. " The sadness of the clouds and the earth, the past is empty; the sadness of the old country can only be pinned in the blooming rhododendron. Who can say clearly for thousands of years? Just like the azalea bird, the blood splashed out of the corner of the mouth when we cried, dyed the rhododendrons all over the mountains. The cuckoo branches lingered in the moon and night, but the soul of the azalea bird flew to the Jinjiang River, remembering the Dongfeng of the past. How many exotic travelers have the hatred of the hometown of travelers, and they are always hanging in the eyes of the travelers. This poem is combined with the grief of the rhododendron and the rhododendron bird with the nostalgia of the Youzi, and wrote the original "injustice" to the nostalgia, and gave the cuckoo crying the meaning of another sadness.

And in his poem "Rhododendron", Shu Yuexiang chanted like this: "Du Lingye worshiped the azalea, and the king of Shu Shu changed. I am runny azalea. The contemporary Yang Yizhai, in the same theme of the same "Rhododendron", is also the same as the scholarship of blood dyeing into azalea. Like the theme of Zhenshanmin, the rhododendron of the nostalgia: "The bright red dripping Yingxia Ming, the whole is the whole thing, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything, it is everything that is everything, and it is everything. Unjustly poultry blood is dyed. The guests have no family membership, and they are not speechless for flowers. " It can be seen that the cultural elements of the Trinity of the Emperor, the Son of the Emperor, the Son of the Emperor, the Son of the Emperor, the Son of the Emperor, and the Rhododendron have been very deeply rooted in the hearts of the world. Since then, it has been circulating to this day. This cultural element has been ingrained and solidified. Rhododendron, rhododendron, tragic birds, sorrowful flowers, and there is also a sad emperor story behind it.

Therefore, Yu Zuo Shiyun said: "Wang Emperor Chun's heart supports a rhododendron, who rounds the vast heart.

【About the Author】

Liang Guode, Ph.D. in Business Administration, Famous Family in Lingnan Hongquan, President of the Guangdong Martial Arts Association, Honorary President of the Guangdong Chess Association, Chairman of the National Studies Research Center of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, guest professor of the Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education, studying the history of the scriptures after work, Poetry and writing are beside them, and the works are endless. The works are scattered in "People's Daily", "China Daily", "Poetry", "Poetry Baijia", "Chinese Poems", "Global Daily", "Southern Urban Weekly", "Poetry Monthly", "Contemporary Poetry" "Lingnan Poetry", "Poetry Positive", "Gao Liang Poetry", "Xinhua Online", "Guangzhou Daily", "Maoming Daily" and so on. The editor -in -chief of "Guo Germany Education" has the author of "Guo Germany", "A Brief History of Guangdong Martial Arts", "Chinese Southern Stick Combat Textbooks", "Top Ten shapes in the western Guangdong", "Lion and Horse Double Boxing" "Poetry Collection", "Fanfan Collection", "Sword Qi Tower Essays", "Ancestor West", "A Drop of the Altar", "Yan Ran", "Liezi First Exploration", "Speaking of the Garden", "Shi Hai Renzhu", "Lu Lan Favorite" and so on Essence

【Editor】 Liu Futao

【Preliminary Trial】 Tang Jinrong

【Editor】 Lian Shitian

【General Editor】 Xi Dihai

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