Jian'an Sancao, one person and one masterpiece: Cao Cao's words, Cao Yu is passionate, Cao Zhi is heroic

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and the princes of all walks of life were fighting for me. The most authentic record.

There must be heroes in troubled times. At that time, it was also an era of heroes.

The three father and son of Cao Cao, Cao Yu, and Cao Zhi lived in this turbulent era. They were both participants of the warlord war war in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and outstanding poets. After witnessing the turmoil of society, they all left a variety of poems with a variety of and profound artistic conceptions. From generation to generation, they have become eternal.

Although all three of them were influenced by Han Lefu's poetry, after inheriting the simple and thick characteristics of the Ledu folk songs, they also made their own sublimation and transformation, thus becoming a shot and unique poet. A small peak, and the representative of the establishment of the bone is undoubtedly the same.

Cao Cao, Cao Yu, and Cao Zhi all have many outstanding poetry masterpieces, such as Cao Cao's "Guan Canghai", "Short Songs", "Artemisia Line", "Turtle Shou", etc.; "Wait; Cao Zhi's" White Horse "," Seven Mailing Poems "," Gift of White Horse Wang Biao "," Seven Step Poems "," Beauty Articles ", etc., are all eternal works.

Due to the length, we cannot explain them one by one, and San Cao also has different styles of poetry due to the differences in their own experience and aspirations. Jian'an weather and their ideological realm.

1. East of vermiculite, watch the sea with the sea

"Step out of Xiamen Wing · Guan Canghai" is not Cao Cao's best poem, but it is the poem that can most represent his ambition.

Cao Cao has a big ambition since he was a child. In the late Han Dynasty, he was in chaos. From the military merit of suppressing the Yellow Turban Uprising, he to the status of the emperor to make the princes, with extraordinary abilities and spirit. He wanted a magnificent blueprint that unified the world, and he had not changed until his death.

In 207 AD, Cao Cao led the army to defeat Wuyu and came to the side of the stone. Looking at the vast sea, he was full of ambition, and then chanted the "Guan Canghai". Its magnificent ambition and spirit, in this "pure scene" poetry, reflect the fulfillment!

Step out of Xiamenxing · Guan Cao Cao Cao Dong Linli, to watch the sea. The water is 岛 山, the mountain island is 澹 澹. The trees are clustered, and the grass is full of grass. The autumn wind was small, and Hong Bo rose. If you come out of the sun and the moon; Fortunately, even the song is chanting.

Cao Cao Guan Cang Cang is above the stones, which determines that his perspective is "high", so he can see "water and Heyan, mountain island 竦 竦", entering the heart, Cao Cao's mind It is undoubtedly as magnificent as the sea. The strong intensity of the first four sentences is open -minded.

The scene of the autumn wind has not made the poet feel sad. Instead, there is a sense of prosperity. The trees around them are clustered, the grass and trees are righteous, the waves in the sea are ups and downs, and the roar is roaring. This is the spirit of the world!

Faced with such a wide and boundless scene, the poet's heart became more powerful, as if it was also shocked by the sea, so he said, "If the sun and the moon are out; The sun, the moon, and the galaxy are all in the mastery of the sea, just like the world is big, all in their own minds!

Cao Cao's ambitions are very big, and their minds are unparalleled. "Zhou Gong vomits, the world is returning to the heart". What kind of verses can be written? Although Cao Cao is written in "Guan Canghai", he has nothing to say. The roaring sea is the ambition of Cao Cao who is struggling to rise up and build his career! This kind of spirit has always been in Cao Cao's life, even if he encounters all kinds of difficulties, he still does not give up or defeat!

Cao Cao's poems are mostly magnificent and magnificent. It can be said that after the Book of Songs, the best representative of the four words.

Second, the bright moon is bright, the thoughts are endless

Cao Yu's poems are not as good as Cao Cao, and even as well as his brother Cao Zhi, but Cao Yu's ingenuity and political means are very clever. Dad Cao Cao flattened the north for him. When he came to Cao Yu, he simply called the emperor on behalf of Han.

Most of the time, Cao Yu lives the life of the "prince". Naturally, it is not as close to the people as Cao Cao. Therefore, Cao Yu's poems are relatively narrow, and the thought content is also empty. Row".

"Yan Gexing" is a thoughtful woman's poem. Literally, writing a woman who misses her husband in the middle of the night in the autumn. It is a very big breakthrough. Cao Yu has a profound impact on the development of the seven -character poems in the future.

Yan Gexing's two songs. One of the Cao Yongqiu wind was cold, and the grass and trees were shaken into frost. Nian Jun's travels and thoughts, thinking about falling in love with his hometown. The cheap 守 is guarding the empty room, and the worries are not dare to forget, and they don't feel tears. Aid the Qin Ming String of the Qing Dynasty, and the short song cannot be long. Mingyue Jiao Jiao shown my bed, Xing Hanxi flowed night. The glory and weaver look at each other.

Small note: (1) i [qiàn], refers to the sense of emptiness or frustration; (2) 茕茕 [qióng], refers to lonely and lonely.

Song Yu was sad and autumn, saying "Sadness and autumn are qi, and the grass and trees are shaken and declining." Sadness. The landscape of the first three sentences enables the whole poem to cover the low and sad atmosphere, which is very suitable for the woman's theme. Then, in the method of Bixing, he focused on the thoughts of the thoughtful woman's thought of traveling to her husband. Unconsciously, she had burst into tears, and acacia had nowhere to tell. The Mingyue was bright, and it was difficult to sleep all night. Looking up at the galaxy, even the cowherd weaver girl could look at each other across the galaxy, but they did not connect the bridge.

Good at writing scenes and lyrics is the significant feature of this poem. It is very touching to read, and the seven -character forms are also very novel. The clever combination of content and form makes Cao Yu's poetry also have its own unique style. A place in the history of literature.

Third, white horse golden detention, depending on death

Cao Zhi followed Cao Cao to fight a lot. When he was young, he was eager to become a hero. Like his father Cao Cao, he had the ambition to build his careers and found him. Because of his high literature, he was loved by Cao Cao.

However, Cao Zhi, who is very high in literature, is far worse than his elder brother Cao Yu, so although he is deeply loved by Cao Cao, he failed to become a "prince". When Cao Cao died, Cao Yu was a family. Because he was afraid of Cao Zhi, he always persecuted everywhere. The famous "Seven Step Poems" came from this.

Therefore, Cao Zhi's poems can actually be divided into two periods. Before Cao Cao's death, it was exciting and heroic. After Cao Cao's death, he was depressed and depressed. The most representative in the early stage is "White Horse", and the most representative in the later period is "Gift to the White Horse Wang Biao". Because the latter one is longer, I only look at the "White Horse" here.

Cao Zhi's poems are much better than Cao Yu, and even better than Cao Cao, especially Cao Zhi's contribution to five -character poems is very influential. It can be said that it is one of the best representatives of the five -character poem during the Wei and Jin dynasties.

"White Horse" is also used as "Ranger", which is a song of Lefu. The main content is written by the border and ranges. The poem has shaped a superb patriotic spirit for us. The ambition to eager to build meritorious karma is clearly expressed.

White Horse Cao Zhi Bai Ma decorated with golden restraints, and northwest. By ask who's, you and gangsters. Shao Xiao went to the township and raised the desert. The former Bingliang Bow, 何 良. If the string is broken to the left, the right hair will be destroyed. Raise the hand to fly, leaning over the random horseshoe. Cunning over the monkey ape, bravery like a leopard. The border town was so anxious, and the number of riders moved. Yu Yan came from north, and Li Malng had a high embankment. Long drive the Huns, Zuo Gu Ling Xianbei. Abandon the blade end of the wind, live with life? Parents are ignored, He Yanzi and wife! The famous editor -in -chief must not take care of it. Donation of his body and going to the country is difficult, and you can see the death of death!

The beginning of the poem describes the extraordinary momentum of this strong man. White horse, golden saddle, and bright colors. When you see his horses, you know the coolness of his person. Then the poet was full of emotions and depicts the temperament of the ranger. He was in the frontier charge, never cherished himself, and only wanted to be admired for national merits.

Cao Zhi used a lot of space, depicting the martial arts of this knight, depicting the scene of the heroine of the heroine, and the courage to desperate. The image of Zhishi showed us vividly.

The vows of "donating a body to the country and going to the country, depending on the death of death" make people feel more admirable. Its lofty ideological morality is even more admirable!

"White Horse" is a masterpiece in Cao Zhi's early poetry. The writing is influenced by Han Lefu, but the "bone of bones" often shows an impassioned enthusiasm and patriotic spirit, which is very exciting. Unfortunately, the crackdown in the later period made him depressed and dull. Although his poems were a little more depressed, he had less courage to treat death!

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