Dou Yi and "Song Xing Tong"

"Song Shi Dou Yi Biography" records: "If Yiyi, Taizu compassion is said to be left and right: 'Heaven and Heaven to win my speed!" Dou Yi is the minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, Dou Yi is the minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, When he died, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin was very sad, and said to the ministers around him: Why did God take away my Dou Yi so soon.

What talents have Dou Yi, can it cause Taizu so much? Dou Yi (AD 914-966), the word can be elephant, Jizhou Yuyang (today Jin Jixian), lived in the Five Dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Song Jianlong, he was promoted to the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Industry and served as Dali Temple. "Unification, Taizu's order of stereotype printing and distribution nationwide, thus becoming the first stereotype in my country's history. At the same time, he also compiled 30 volumes of "Jianlong Editor".

Criminal system is the abbreviation of criminal laws, and the meaning of "the name of the punishment is full of it". The legislative model of the punishment comes from the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Tang Xuanzong issued the "Criminals of the Great and Middle School" seven years. After the style, the style, and the queen are attached to the law, it is conducive to justice. This method has changed the tradition of the Code compilation since the Qin and Han dynasties, and created a new legislative model, called "punishment", which is imitated by later generations. The Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty replaced the law with punishment and became the main codes, such as "Tongguang Criminal Laws" and "Da Zhou Criminal Tong". In the Song Dynasty, it was promulgated to "Song Criminal Tong" and became the main category of the court.

There are 12 502 and 30 volumes of "Song Xing Tong", which basically follows the "Tang Lugue". But after all, more than 300 years have passed, and the changes in the current situation have still changed. In terms of compilation, in line with the needs of the current situation, the law, 敕, command, grid, and style are systematically compiled. Attached to the law, it has the same legal effect as the law, making it a comprehensive criminal code. At the same time, according to the nature of the law, it is placed in each article, and the door is divided into eyes, which is clear and easy to retrieve. The provisions have been adjusted. In the name, there are 44 articles in the name of the "one in the law", a total of 44 articles; new "households' assets", "dead business money", and "classics" are added Property "" Wedding Field Admission "and other four doors. In terms of penalties, we will continue to use the five -level method of "rod" instead of four punishments with "decision sticks" instead of "rod" instead of "rod". "Folding Word".

After the presence of "Song Criminal Tong", it has been revised four times, but the changes are rarely. Stability, meet the needs of social life. Of course, "Song Criminal Tong" is the basic category of the country, and there are a large number of other legal norms, such as 诏, command, grid, and formula. Among them, 诏 is the most unique.

As a legislator, Dou Yi has undoubtedly played a key role in the formulation of "Song Criminal Tong". He learned the profound allusion and was very proficient in the laws of the calendar, especially the laws of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, Song Taizu ordered him to preside over the formulation of laws. However, Dou Yi died earlier and was a big loss to legislation of the Song Dynasty.

Most of Dou Yi lived in the turbulent five -generation period. In the weak crown, he served as a post -Jinzhong Scholar in the later Jinzhong. For many years of civil servant career, the expo group, profound skills, wide knowledge, have also developed their rigorous and serious style. During the Song Dynasty, when the bachelor king was dismissed after drinking, Taizu said to the prime minister, Fan Zhi, that the palace was a strict place, and he should be elected as a talented person with a good success and learning. Fan Quality responded: Dou Yi is a thick and heavy, and can be a heavy responsibility. Taizu praised: It is indeed that person must be. Another time, Dou Yisai got up the scripture. When he arrived at the gate of the palace, he saw that Taizu was in a casual clothes, and he was sitting barefoot and refused to go in. After Taizu was neatly worn, he entered the temple. Dou Yi said: His Majesty is the founding of the founding, and he should show the world with ritual and law. After hearing, Zhao Kuangyin was converging and thanked him. Since then, he has been summoned with close ministers, and he no longer dress up at will.

Not only is Dou Yi's profound learning and rigorous academic studies, but his four younger brothers are all smart and diligent, and they have all been in a jinshi one after another. "Yun:" Dou Yanshan, there are righteous prescriptions. Teaching the five sons, the name is raised. "It is the matter of the five brothers of Dou Yi.

Ren Shenglin

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