Xinhua Full Media+丨 Changjiangkou No. 2 Ancient Ship Displayed Cultural Relics: Showing the initial diversity of Shanghai Port

Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, September 6th. Question: Ancient Ship No. 2 Yangjiangkou Ancient Ship Relics: Showing Shanghai Port in the early stages of opening a port of Shanghai

Xinhua News Agency reporters Sun Liping and Ding Ting

The "Erjia Biography" cup, "blowing green" glaze porcelain, blue and white ears "dowry bottle", and even Vietnamese smoke can ... In recent years, cultural relics have been produced.

On September 6, the Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Research Center announced a group of water outlets that have been cleaned up and preliminary. These porcelain are mostly traded in porcelain and are well -made. They are scattered to "collage" to "collage" a vibrant and culturally diverse social life picture for people.

According to Zhai Yang, deputy director of the Shanghai Cultural Relics Protection Research Center, the overall migration and salvage project of Yangtzekou No. 2 of Changjiangkou has cleaned more than 600 ceramics in the water since preparations. In the early stage of underwater surveys and overall migration pre -processing stage, archeologists extracted and cleared some ancient ship -related water cultural relics. Most of these porcelain are produced from Jingdezhen kiln, and some may also be produced from Yixing kiln in Jiangsu and Kilnkou in Fujian.

Carefully hold up a green glaze cup in Tongzhi Jingde Town, Zhai Yang said that this cultural relic can be named "001". The green glaze cup is small and exquisite, with alum red color books "Tongzhi New Year" on the bottom. Zhai Yang said that the bottom model of this water outlet has played an important role in the judgment of the ancient ship of the Yangtze River Hits 2.

Zhai Yang is showing the green glaze cup of water cultural relics. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang

The bottom of the green glaze cup has the "Tongzhi New Year" seal book knowledge. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang

"Jingdezhen Kiln began to burn green glaze porcelain during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, European technology was introduced to create a" western green utensil ". The glaze is different from the traditional green glaze. Glazing. This water green glaze cup is slightly brown due to the long -term seawater. However, it comes with the marks of cultural exchanges at the junior and foreign cultural exchanges at the beginning of Shanghai's port. "Zhai Yang said.

Compared with the "Western Graphic" green glaze cup, the "Two Legend" Cup of Qingtong Jingdezhen Kiln Powder on the side looks extraordinarily antique. In this pink cup, the cup depicts two crab open crab claws and walking with reeds. Experts interpreted that the two crabs mean "two metals"; reeds are homophonic "胪". In the Qing Dynasty, the "first place in the second place" in the imperial examination was also the fourth place in the palace test.

The "Erjia Biography" Cup of the Ancient Ship of the Yangtze River Estuary No. 2 means the title of the gold list. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang

The underwater archeological team also found a huge Qing Tongzhi Jingdezhen kiln bean -green land pile of white blue and white Panasonic Gaosu double -ear bottle. This porcelain bottle is as high as 60 cm, with a bonded shoulder and abdomen. There are double lion earrings on both sides. Experts interpreted that this style is popular in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, which is mostly used to accompany the darbon, commonly known as "dowry bottle". Surprisingly, when archeologists clean up and collect the thick silt in the bottle body layer by layer, when preparing for further research in the future, a total of 50 blue and white dumplings have been taken out of the "dowry bottle".

The picture shows the "dowry bottle" with a huge body. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang

Archaeologists took 50 blue -and -white dragon pattern cups from the porcelain bottle "belly". Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang

The staff extracted the silt in the water cultural relics for archeological research. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang

There are Vietnamese cigarette tanks in the cultural relics of the ancient ship No. 2 in Yangtze River. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiang

On March 2 this year, the State Administration of Cultural Relics and the Shanghai Municipal Government jointly announced the official launch of the archeological and cultural relics protection project of the Yangtzekou No. 2 ancient ships. It has clearly made it clear that the ancient ship No. 2 of the Yangtze River Estuary was a trading merchant ship during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and the water in my country. The maximum volume, the most complete preservation, and the huge number of cultural relics in archeological discovery are not discovered. Recently, underwater archaeological workers found the rudder and iron anchor at the north side of the ancient ship, providing reference data for the "largest and most complete preservation" of the ancient ship of Yangtzekou No. 2 from the other side.

The rudder pole of the ancient boat rudder of the Yangtze River Estuary No. 2 is about 5.6 meters long and 42 cm in diameter. It is also covered with 52 iron hoops about 7 cm wide. It is inferred to strengthen the rudder rod. The rudder handle is made of three woods, the longest point is 6.26 meters. In addition, the iron anchor of the ancient ship No. 2 in Yangtze River is a four -claw anchor, with a length of about 3.3 meters (excluding iron rings). It is also a larger ancient four -claw iron anchor in China.

The rudder pole of the ancient ship No. 2 in Yangtze River. (Photo confession of Shanghai Cultural Security Center)

The four -claw iron anchor of the ancient ship No. 2 in Yangtze River. (Photo confession of Shanghai Cultural Security Center)

The ancient ship No. 2 in Yangtze River is expected to salvage the water by the end of this year. Since then, the archaeological staff of cultural relics will be carried out in accordance with the formation of the ancient ship archeology and cultural relics protection plan, which will conduct comprehensive research on topics, construction technology, and routes of the ancient ship site. The science, history, art, society, and cultural value of ancient ships was excavated, and the many puzzles of the ancient ship No. 2 of the Yangtze River Estuary 2 were gradually excavated.

[Editor in charge: Zhou Chuqing]

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