Huaiyang "Seven Terms and Eight Scenery" exploration

Zhoukou Daily · Zhou Dao client reporter Qiao Xiaona correspondent Li Quanli Fan Minjie Tang Tao text/picture

Bauhinia

String

Grain platform

Painting table

Speaking of Huaiyang's landscapes in the humanistic relics, you can summarize in such a sentence: one ancient city of one tomb, one lake, and the second old and third emperors to enjoy the reputation; In this issue of "Archaeological Zhoukou", Huaiyang's "Seven Terms and Eight Scenery" will be found.

The origin of Huaiyang's "Seven Terms and Eight Scenery"

According to the data, the "Jing" was named after four words and standardized during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. Generally, the ancients were described in four words according to the humanistic and natural characteristics of a place. The area of ​​Jiangsu and Zhejiang is the most common, such as Hangzhou Twenty -four Scenic Spots and 36 Scenery in Chengde. There will be four -character landscape with rich cultural resources, such as the ten scenery of the West Lake and the ten views of Chang'an. "Eight Scenery" is common in the local minds, and often refers to the eight famous landscapes in the area.

According to the earliest information about Zhoukou local prefectures that can be found at present, the tenth volume of "Chenzhou Zhi" of the Qing Shunzhi version records "ancient Chen Ba Jing". The eight scenic spots that are well known now are called "Wanqiu Eight Scenery" in the Qianlong version of "Chenzhou Prefecture". There are different names between the two, and the location of the scene is different.

According to Qianlong's "Chenzhou Prefecture" records, there are 13 units in the Huaiyang area. From this point of view, since ancient times, Huaiyang has not lacks the name of the name of the platform, but it has not made choices among these many options.

In 2004, when Li Naiqing wrote the "Explaining Words of the Huaiyang Scenic Scenic Area", he included his own poem: one ancient city of one tomb, one lake and one, and the second and third emperors enjoyed the reputation. The Sixong Temple of the Four Tomb of the Four Tombs, and the Qitai and Eight Scenery Lake was reflected. This poem has also become the source of the word "seven stage and eight scenic spots", and it becomes the original blueprint of the "seven stage and eight scenic spots". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the eight scenic spots of Huaiyang were produced. In contemporary Huaiyang, there were seven units.

The Huaiyang Qidai, which is widely recognized today, refers to: grain, painting hexagram, reading platform, grooming platform, strings, bauhinia, and Wanglu platform.

Grain platform

The grain platform is 6 kilometers northeast of Huaiyang City.

At first, Fuxi, the ancestor of the humanities, was in Huaiyang, and the land was named Wanqiu. Later, Shennong also settled here and changed its name to Chen. According to the "Emperor's Century" in the Western Jin Dynasty, the Emperor Shennong "first capital Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan), and the first grain of the world." It is the so -called "the divine and the transformation, so that the people are easy to change", so it is called Shennong.

There is such a myth that tells us the origin of the grain: a red bird flys over the Shennong's head with a colorful bird a day, the ears of the valley fell, and fell in front of Shennong. In it, it turned out to be green seedlings. Shennong picked off Gu Sui and rubbed it, tasted the peeled millet, and felt delicious, so he taught people to cut the grass and cultivate the land for cultivation.

Inspired by this, Shennong's tasted hundreds of grass, and finally distributed the grain, understood the medicine, and opened the precedent of Chinese agriculture and medicine. In ancient times, the region where Gut Valley was located had a superior natural environment and geographical conditions. Shennong's created primitive agriculture here became one of the central areas of the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The "Graphita" is the remains left by the Emperor Shennong's era. It also proves that the Huanghuai Great Plain centered on Huaiyang is one of the birthplaces of the original agriculture of China.

According to local folklore, the building layout and characteristics of the grain platform are: Taibara Gaozhangyu, occupying ten acres, building temples, shaping the statue of Shennong. But now there is no glory of that year. The existing high Tainan is about 50 meters long in the north, about 30 meters, and 1.8 meters high in Taiwan. The existing buildings on the stage are also newly built. In fact, after archeological survey and exploration, the grain platform is a late Neolithic era. The basket gray pottery, grid tank, high -footed pottery, stone ax, stone sickle, etc. all belong to Longshan Culture The age is more than 4,000 years old, and the history of the grain can be seen for a long time.

The couplets on both sides of the Gate Gate of the Gut Valley showed that the agricultural grains were advocated that the people's meritorious generations were tasting, and they tasted hundreds of grass in order to heal the disease. Praise the merits of Emperor Yan's agricultural grains and taste hundreds of grass. On December 17, 2021, the site was announced by the Henan Provincial People's Government as the eighth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units. At present, the Huaiyang District Government of Zhoukou City has proposed "building Huaiyang into a cultural tourist city", and the establishment of the Difu Garuling Terrace of the Emperor of Yan Emperor. , Agricultural Tool Museum, etc., then, here will become a comprehensive tourism base that integrates ancient and modern agricultural technology and patriotic education. In the future, Graphita will become an important place with commemorative and educational significance, and it will also let our future generations better remember the historical achievements of Yan Emperor Shennong.

Painting table

The painting hexagram, also known as the gossip altar, is located in Longhu in the north of Huaiyang City. The table is turtle -shaped, with a height of 2 meters and an area of ​​6,600 square meters. "Yuanhe County Tuzhi" records: "Wanqiu County Bagua Terrace is in the north of the county, and Gu Fuxi starts to draw gossip here." Therefore, he was named the hexagram.

According to legend, the ancestor of the humanities Taihao Fuxi Fanzhu Wanqiu (now Huaiyang), in the Cai Shuidou white turtle, chisen in front of the painting of the white turtle pond to raise it, often watch the white turtle turtle pattern, inspired by the white turtle turtle pattern Draw the eternal gossip.

The gossip is a major creation of Taihao Fuxi. It is mainly to reveal the laws of nature. It is the most primitive record of the ancestors in our country to understand the phenomenon of social phenomena. The painting hexagram is the sacred place where the ancestor of the Chinese nation's humanities, Taihao Fuxi, and the first dawn of the Chinese civilization.

There are three Fuxi painting hexagrams in my country: one is in Tianshui, Gansu, the hometown of the emperor. Bai Guimiao Village, 15 kilometers east of Shangcai County, Henan Province, there are three existing Fuxi Hall, a Fuxi painting hexagram pavilion, built on an octagonal brick platform with a height of 2 meters. One place is the painting hexagram of Zhoukou Huaiyang. It is located in Longhu, and the ring is water. Only small roads are connected in the southwest.

The Huaiyang Painting Hexagram was built to commemorate the merits of Fuxi invented gossip. When it was built at the earliest, it can no longer be verified, but it will not be later than the Tang Dynasty. A bronze statue of Fuxi cast in the Song Dynasty has been unearthed here, which is now hidden in the Huaiyang Museum. Later, Jiajing, Wanli, Kangxi, Qianlong and other years were repeatedly repaired, with scale. However, after the erosion of historical storms, the ancient temples on the paintings of the hexagram have no longer existed. The current buildings are reconstructed by modern times. Only a vigorous and upright Gubai is still standing up. Essence

The painting hexagram is indeed beautiful and pleasant in the scenery. On the platform, you can enjoy the lake light waves, but also the scene of the ancestor Fuxi to watch the Gua Gua.

Reading Channel Gavil

The reading station was located in Liuhu Lake in the northwest of Huaiyang City. It was built by Su Zhe's three years (1070) in Song Xining. Singing and poetry, the Ming and Qing dynasties have been rebuilt many times. In 2011, the Huaiyang County People's Government was announced as a county -level key cultural relics protection unit.

The grooming platform is located in the northwest corner of the city lake. In the first year of the Qing Jiaqing (1796), it was built by Di Qingzhi Chenzhou. Also known as Diwu Xianggong Temple, the top eaves, the top of the mountain, the high -platform corridor, the giant pillar stands, the eaves are overlapping, the structure is simple, and the structure is in 1956.

For the location of the grooming platform, some people think that it should be in the southwest corner of Taihao Ling Square, located on the south bank of Cai Henang, near Liuhu. To this end, the archeological team conducted archeological explorations specifically in the southwest corner of Taihaoling Square. It was found that there was indeed a table that was piled up in this position at this position. Of course, the part of the table was no longer visible. Therefore, the specific location of the grooming table may be in the northwest corner of the city and the Taihaoling Square.

The story of the reading station is that when Su Zhe taught in Chenzhou, it was equivalent to the current education director. His brother Su Shi came to Huaiyang many times to visit him. Therefore, he had a soft spot for Liuhu's landscape. In his spare time, he often went to the middle of the lake to study, and invited Su Shi, Zhang Andao, Li Jianfu and others to chant poems here. Su Shi has evidenced in the poem "Heziyou": "Taihao Temple East Rail Tomb West, a bottle of once carried it with Zi Zi, returned to the county's long flying threshold, and looked north to the half -hidden embankment." Later generations admired Su Zhe Su Shi's talents and achievements were commemorated on the reading station. The pavilion was built on the stage, and the pavilion foundation was a boat shape, symbolizing the "Haihai flat boat". The surrounding area is planted, and the quality of the sludge is metaphorized.

Regarding the origin of the cleaner, it was built by Di Qing, a famous Northern Song Dynasty. According to the "Water Margin · Introduction", Di Qing is the martial arts star who is destined to be his destiny, and bless Bao Zheng to bless Song Renzong, so that Song Renzong "Wen has the text and Wu Youwu." Later Di Qing was sentenced to Chenzhou because of Song Renzong's "heavy text". He was depressed, worried about the country and the people, and worried about the worries. Expressing his emotions, he died in Chenzhou in the second year and was buried at 20 kilometers northeast of Chenzhou. The people of Chenzhou missed Zhongliang and built a temple on the stage.

Although the years have changed, the two tables are no longer the scene of the year, but they can still feel the attitude of the ancients and their precious quality through the story of the year.

String

Stringing platform is located on the table in the southwest of Huaiyang Old Town. It is surrounded by water on all sides. It turned out that only a road in the east was connected to the North -South Avenue of the Huaiyang Ancient City.

Stringwa was first built in the ninth year of Tang Kaiyuan (721 years). It was trapped to commemorate the theory of the study of the world of Confucius in the world to promote his academic theory to Chen Guo and Cai Guo. Building this temple. Stringing platforms have been built several times after several damage. The Stringing Terrace that I have seen now is mainly architecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The ancient building complex of the Stringing Terrace covers an area of ​​more than 40 acres, rectangular, and south to the north. The overall layout is three -way, consisting of the main entrance, halberd gate, Dacheng Hall, String Song Academy, and east -west compartment rooms on both sides. There are 3 widths on the front of the front, a single eaves, a mountain -style, the top -covered green glazed tiles, and the eaves are decorated with single -line -shaped brick carving arches. The stone plaque embedded above the door was the book of the second son Nalan Syrian of the Qing Dynasty's pearl Nalan in the 50th year of Kangxi (1711).

To the halberd gate. On the wall next to it, there was the sixth year of Kangxi (1667) a rebuilt monument "Xianxian Ge". The Confucius Temple in some places is also known as Yimen and Holy Gate. The civilian officials have sorted out the crown, and the military officers can let go of their weapons before they can enter worship.

Entering the halberd gate, the Dacheng Hall in view of the eye. In the fifty -three years of Kangxi (1714), it was rebuilt, with 7 room wide, 5 depths, single eaves Xieshan style, and green glazed tiles. There is a couplet on the stone pillars on both sides of the main entrance: the chords on the church cannot tolerate the avenue for seven days, and the cowpeuts in front of the court still admire the mountains. There are 24 corridors in the four -week corridor of Dacheng Hall like this. This is also a special feature of Dacheng Hall architecture. This is unique in the Confucian temples across the country. Dacheng Hall is the String Song Academy in the future. The academy was renamed several times, and it was renamed "String Song Academy" in the fifth year of Qianlong (1740), which is still in use. The String Song Academy I see now is modern.

In short, Xiangetai maintained the building layout of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the space structure was complete, the courtyard relationship was clear, the main cultural relics were uncomfortable, and they had distinctive local characteristics. On October 7, 2019, the State Council announced the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

I appreciated the beauty of the architecture of Xian Getai and learned about the allusion, but many people do not know that it also has a name "Crossbow". During the year of Hanzhong, Zhang Jiao launched a huge yellow scarf uprising, and soon affected the whole country. Many officials and members of the expensive and expensive members fled. Only Chen Wang Liu Chong, who he had thousands of crossbow, understood military, can lead soldiers, had high food, and remained motionless, and Liu Chong gathered 100,000 people at the moment. The predecessor of the string table is the place where Liu Chong trains the soldiers to learn the crossbow, so it is called a crossbow platform. During the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Confucius Temple was built on the crossbow platform.

Huaiyang is where the Confucius teach Ze. Among his 72 proud disciples, 4 people in Huaiyang accounted for 4. In addition, Confucius was in Chen Jue food. For thousands of years, the world was well known. Therefore, the Chen Renzheng ancestral temples of the Chen people have not forgotten the hardships and hardships of Confucian ancestors. In 1994, the National Tourism Administration included this victory in an important attraction of the National Tourism Line of the "Confucius Weekly". Stringing Terrace also became one of the destinations for people to find out.

In such an era, Confucius's process of pursuing the avenue was difficult, but his indifferent attitude and his disciples followed like a clear spring, and he was as sweet as he was. The story of Chen Jueliang is also inspiring us today, thinking about what kind of mentality to face difficulties and disasters.

Bauhinia

Bauhinia is located in Bauhinia Township Village, 12.5 kilometers southeast of the city. In the 5th year of the Republic of China (1916), "Huaiyang County Chronicle" contained: "Because there are bauhinia trees on the stage, the name." Essence The older things that can be seen are only one ancient locust tree in the Ming Dynasty. The Bauhinia Terrace that I see now is an antique building with a gate, east -west room, and a courtyard in front and back.

In 2017, the cultural relics department conducted archeological investigations and explorations of the Bauhinia site. It was found that there was an ancient site in Bauhinia and nearby. There are ancient cultural relics below the current ground of Bauhinia. The earliest age can be traveled back to Longshan Culture, which is more than 4,000 years old, and has unearthed cultural relics such as pottery pots and pots. There are also cultural relics such as pottery beans and porcelain bowls during the Warring States Period and Tang Dynasty. In 2015, Bauhinia was announced by the Henan Provincial People's Government as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

There are two legends about the origin of Bauhinia. The first legend was that during the Southern Dynasties, Jingzhao Yin Tianzhen was separated from the three of his brothers Tian Qing and Tian Guang. When the other property had been separated, it was finally discovered that there was a bauhinia tree in the yard. deal with. That night, the three brothers discussed the bauhinia tree into three sections, each of which was divided into one section. Early the next morning, when the three brothers went to cut the tree, they found that the branches and leaves of the bauhinia were withered, and the flowers were all withered. Tian Zhen couldn't help but sigh to the two brothers: "People are not as good as wood."

The second legend is slightly different from the storyline recorded in "Continuous Qi Harmony". It was said that the original name of the Bauhinia was Tianjiawan in ancient times. There was a man named Tian Shu who did not want the three sons to separate and set a will before dying: if you want to separate, unless the bauhinia tree in the family is dead, otherwise, it will be Brothers are not allowed to be separated. Later, after the third daughter -in -law entered the door, the idea of ​​separation. But helplessly had a legacy, and he had a bad idea, and he used hot boiling water to death the bauhinia tree. The three brothers heard that the bauhinia trees were dead. Thinking of the old father's last words, he cried one by one. Suddenly there was a strong wind, the wind and sand were diffuse, and the sky was dark. After the strong wind passed, the bauhinia tree was suddenly resurrected and still leafy. So the three brothers were still living together, and no one had mentioned the discipline.

The widespread circulation of the story reflects the tradition of the ancients' attention to blood relationships and proud of the contemporary halls. The magical legends of Bauhinia and the chanting of literati and literati in the past have integrated the special cultural connotation of the Bauhinia into the history of vicissitudes, and then became a symbol of the unity and harmony of the Chinese nation.

Wang Lutai

The site of Wanglutai is located at Lutai Town, 31 kilometers southeast of the city. According to archeological investigations and explorations, Wanglutai was the Neolithic site, and in April 1963, it was announced as a county -level cultural relics protection unit. Wang Lutai is also known as "Qiu Hutai", and its original site is located in Luotai Town, Huaiyang today. The Taichang of the Taima, covering an area of ​​one acre. At first glance, this stage looks plain, but it is famous for its beautiful and sighing love story.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang "Lie Girl Lie Girls Lu Qiujie Woman" told Qiu Hina's wife for the fifth day and left his hometown to Chen Guo as an official. Five years later, on the way home, Qiuhu saw the mulberry girl. From the beginning of the mulberry, the woman kept ignoring it, and at the end, she refused Qiuhu and never shaken. When the woman returned home, Fang recognized that it was her husband who had been playing with her. At the end of the tragedy, Qiu Hu's wife's strong complaints and clear righteousness left a deep impression. The miscellaneous drama "Dr. Lu Qiu Hu Opera" created by Shi Junbao of the Yuan Dynasty also made this story widely spread. Due to the prominent significance of Wanglutai, it has become a living textbook loyal to love and condemning betrayal. The story of Wanglutai has passed through historical space and space, and it still has strong practical significance to this day. Understand the connection between Huaiyang's "Seven Terms and Eight Scenery", especially the historical origin and cultural connotation of Qitai. These are like a window and a door. Pushing it away will make people see a different scenery. By understanding the "Seven Terms", it further approached Huaiyang and approached its history and stories.

"Seven Tai and Eight Scenic Scenic" is a historical and cultural phenomenon. Each region strives to integrate its historical and cultural resources, human pursuit of moral ethics and natural landscapes. This is a cultural symbol. These beautiful natural landscapes and rich historical and humanistic stories have added more cultural connotations to Zhoukou.

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