Changchun Mountain Changchun View ｜ Three Town Ancient and Modern

□ Dong Yumei

There are Shuangfeng Mountain in the middle of the Shekhan Mountain. The two peaks are about 20 meters apart, and the right peak is slightly higher than Zuo Feng. The peak and Zhou Mountain, slower back and steep, left low and wide and narrow, from west to about 500 meters, about 150 meters from south to north, about 60 meters above sea level. On the gentle slope of the southern foot of Shuangfeng Mountain, there is a beautiful Forte Cave Changchun View.

Changchun Guan is one of the four nationwide religion jungles and the largest and most preserved ancient Taoist building complex in Wuhan. In 1982, it was listed as one of the 21 key palaces across the country by the State Council.

Shuangfeng Mountain was once loosened to Lan Lan. Whenever there was a pine wind, it was like Wen Taoxiao in the distance, and was called "Songdao" by the ancients.

Changchun Guan is directly related to the founder of the Taoist Quanzhen Dragon Martial Artist, built to commemorate the Qiu Chuji, and uses the name of Changchunzi as the name of the Qiu Chuji. "Yuan Shi · Qiu Chu Chi Biography" records his conversation with Yuan Taizu Genghis Khan: "When the ancestor was in Fang Xizheng, the Japanese attack was on the battle.

The charm and thought of Qiu Chuji not only affected Genghis Khan, but also saved countless ordinary people. Genghis Khan respects him very much and calls it "fairy". After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu ordered him to take charge of Taoism. After the middle of the Yuan Dynasty (about 1303-1368 AD), in order to commemorate the Qiu Chuji, the Changchun View was rebuilt on the Kaiyuan Guan of Sheshanhara, and gradually reached the level of "thousands of houses, Taoist friends". In Qianlong's "Jiangxia County Zhi Temple Temple", the view of Changchun is described as "Song Zhenren Qiu's plane, today's Grand View, surrounded by three miles, and upper up to Laojun. , Its temple is magnificent, worships dignity, and is a county. "

In the Ming Dynasty, Snake Mountain was once known as Gao Guanshan. After Wang Zhu Xi, after Wuchang, he chose to watch his birthday in Changchun and pray for his father, Zhu Yuanzhang. He hoped that Zhu Yuanzhang and Daming Jiangshan would always Changchun forever, and changed Gao Guanshan to Changchun Mountain. Although Changchun Mountain was changed for the Wanshi Rivers of the Daming Dynasty, after all, it was from the name of Changchun Guan; therefore, the direct connection between Changchun Mountain and Zhu Yuanzhang also made Changchun Guans an forced to attach the royal atmosphere.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Changchun Guan held a welcoming party every year. "Wuchang Shimin welcomes the spring every year to the scholarship, which is for the Spring Festival."

In history, Changchun Guan has been repaired and rebuilt many times. In the second year of Qing Xianfeng (1852), Taiping Heavenly Kingdom attacked Wuchang City. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), He Hechun, a sixteenth generation of Long Mang, learned that the view of Changchun was destroyed in Wudang Mountain. Coincidentally, at this time, the Governor of Huguang, the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), who fought in Wuchang, who died in Wuchang, the leader of the Xiang Army, Luo Zenan, who died in Changchun. Stone statue stands in front of the destroyed Taiqing Hall. Later, Guan Wen called Jiang Xia Shi gentleman to sponsor He Hechun to restore the Taoist concept to help chase Changchun's fields and re -set the ground. Guan Wen donated 2,800 silver and used to rebuild the Taiqing Hall. With the support of Guanwen and Li Shizhong, He Hechun used the funds raised by the Ming Dynasty, imitating the Ming Dynasty building model, and rebuilt the Lingguan Hall, Ziwei Hall, the Three Emperor Hall, Laicheng Hall, Hakka, Zhai Hall, Yunshui Hall, and Houshan Shiqian. Essence In March of the three years of Tongzhi (1864), Changchun Guan returned to the old view of "tight temple appearance". The building structure of Changchun Guan today is basically formed at this time.

In 1926, the Northern Expeditionary Army attacked Wuchang City. Ye Ting's independent regiment front line command post -Changchun Guan was attacked by enemy artillery fire, and the Tibetan Scripture Pavilion, Laichengtang, and the Three Emperor Hall were damaged. In the early 1930s, Changchun Guan received a donation and re -built the Tao Tibetan Pavilion. Finally, it was completed in 1936. This is the only Taoist building in the country with European -style architectural style, which has been well preserved.

【Edit: Wang Rongfei】

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