[Zi Zhi] About the "Wang Erxiao" hero deeds research and suggestion ‖ Zhao Wenling

About the "Wang Erxiao" hero deeds research and suggestions

Zhao Wenling

Recently, when I wrote "Shijiazhuang Yinglie Biography", I found the "Wang Erxiao" hero deed in Pingshan County in Pingshan County, and it was the same day as the time of "Wang Erxiao" of Lizhen County. Intersection Relevant information is sorted out, I put forward my opinion, and I hope to discuss exchanges with experts and scholars who know.

one

Time backgroud

In November 1938, after the Japanese imperialism occupied Wuhan, the Anti -Japanese War entered a phase of stalemate, and Japan began to change its strategy to adopt the Kuomintang's policy of "political induction, supplemented by military strikes". Wang Jingwei Group invested in the enemy and established a pseudo -central government with the support of Japan. The Kuomintang stubbornly sent an anti -communist friction activity. The Communist Party of China adheres to the policy of uniting the Anti -Japanese War and opposing compromise and division. Japan adopted the "prison cage" and "three light (killing, grab the light, and burning light)" policies for the anti -Japanese base area behind the North China. The struggle has entered the most difficult period.

two

"Jinchaji Daily"

In November 1937, the Communist Party of China established the first anti -Japanese base behind the enemy -Jinchaji Anti -Japanese Base, and the leadership agency of Jinchaji moved to Fuping County. On December 11 of the same year, on Wenxian Street, Fuping County, the "Anti -enemy Daily" ("Jinchaji Daily" predecessor), which shoulder the mission of anti -Japanese propaganda mobilization, was born. Shu Tong, the director of the Political Department of the Jinchaji Military Region, served as the director of the newspaper, and the deputy director was the flood of the photographer Sha Fei and the Vietnamese.

In November 1940, the Japanese army swept the winter. The Jinchaji News Agency, who was stationed in Lianjiagou, Fuping, received an order from Commander Nie Rongzhen. The president Deng Tuo led more than 200 people in the newspaper to rush out of the enemy's encirclement in separate roads. On November 9th and 12th, he arrived at Tanlonggou Village, Pingshan County, where the masses had a good foundation. The villagers of the rolling Longgou warmly welcomed the newspaper personnel to make the newspaper staff from the house.

three

Write "Singing the Second Small Cowherd"

At that time, Fang Bing, "Singing the Second Little Small Cowboy", composed Li Jiefu together in the head of Pingshan County, Jinchaji District, Jinchaji District, North China to fight against the Japanese invaders. Two people slept on a shop, a lyricist, a composition, and cooperating with each other very well. In 1941, one day after the anti -Japanese army's sweeping, the two talked about the deeds of the anti -Japanese heroes who had a whistle, sending letters, sending objects, bringing ways, and even sacrificing for this, and were moved by the courage and wisdom of these children. Create a song for these children.

Singing the second little bit of cowherd

Word/Fang Bingqu/robbery

Niuer is still eating grass on the hillside

I don't know where I went

It's not that he lost the cow

Wang Er, the child who is the cattle,

On the morning of September 16th

The enemy sweeps a ravine

The rear organs cover in the ravine

Covering thousands of fellows

It's very critical

The enemy is about to go to Yamaguchi

Disted and lost the direction

Seize the second youngest and want him to lead the way

Second, he walked in front of him obediently

Bring the enemy into our ambush ring

Four Lili Ping Ping Pong rang a gun

Enemists know that they are deceived

The enemy picks the two little on the tip of the gun

Poch death on the big stone

Our 13 -year -old Wang Erxiao

Sacrifice heroically in the mountains

Cadres and fellows have been safe

He slept in the cold mountains

With a smile on his face

His blood stained red blue sky

Autumn wind blows through every village

It spreads this moving story

Every village has tears

Singing the second little cowboy

Singing the second little cowboy

Singing the second little bit of cowherd

music:

Central People's Broadcasting Station Youth Broadcast Choir

Four

"Jinchaji Daily" published songs

Zhang Zhengguang, a reporter from the Jinchaji Daily: In the autumn of 1941, the "Western War Team" was stationed in the Peak Village, Pingshan County. At this time, the robbery and Fang Bing created the song "Singing the Second Little Cowherd". In which year the material is taken from the deeds of the Anti -Japanese War. On January 1, 1942, "Jinchaji Daily" published the song "Singing the Second Little Cowherd" in the newspaper "People". My father was the editor of the repeat "ordinary people".

five

The author does not like to become "Wang Er Xiao" standing monument

Mr. Fang Bing died in 1997. During his lifetime, he loved the character "Wang Erxiao", and he loved it.

On the 50th anniversary of the victory of the Anti -Japanese War in 1995, a county planned to set up a monument to "Wang Er Xiao". Mr. Fang Bing was a little unhappy after hearing it. He said, "How can you do this? 'Wang Erxia' is not the same as Liu Hulan, Dong Cunrui, and Huang Jiguang. He is the artistic image I created. monument".

six

The song is synthesized by the image of several children

On one occasion, our topic was concentrated in "Singing the Second Small Cowherd". I asked: "Is Wang Erxiao really have a person or fiction?"

Fang Bing replied: "It is not a real person, it is the image of several children. In the 17 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, on September 16th each year, the Central People's Broadcasting Station will broadcast this song again. It was the day when the anti -Japanese hero sacrificed, we played this song to commemorate him. 'This is about the two sentences of the enemy on the morning of September 16th, the enemy scanned to a ravine' ... ' There is a hero Wang Pu in the struggle, with a similar deed to Wang Xiaoer. He is a rural child and sacrifice very hero. When I write, it is not just Wang Pu. "Seven

True figures in the two places

Just as the researcher at the Hebei Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, Wang Xiaolan said after carefully sorting out the process of spreading the image of Wang Erxiao: "At that time, Jinchaji was active in the departure of children. Behind a nursery rhyme, there are many real heroic deeds. It is the awakening and struggle of tens of thousands of Wang Xiaoer that built our new Great Wall on the occasion of the nation for death. "

Eight

Real figure

(1) Wang Erxiao of Yiyuan County

Wang Er Xiao, the old residence of Shangzhuang Town, Lizhuang County

Wang Erxiao (Wang He, Wang Pu) was born in Shangzhuang Town, Yiyuan County, Hebei Province in 1929. On September 16, 1941, the Japanese invaders went to the wolf's mouth to sweep, and the people all ran into the ravine. When the two small letters went down the mountain, they were seized by the Japanese invaders.

(2) Pingshan County "Wang Er Xiao" — Put Niuwa Yan Fuhua

Wang Er Little Statue

Yan Fuhua, a native of Nankonglonggou (Natural Village) in Nanjangou, Pingshan County. Yan Fuhua has been the child of the village since he was a child. The anti -Japanese hero Wang Er and the young woman knows that the name Yan Fuhua is not many people know the name Yan Fuhua.

Erlin's good partner Shi Linshan has been emotionally remembered by Wang Erxiao:

September 16, 1941 is the day that makes me unforgettable.

No matter what people argued about the prototype of Wang Er's small figure, it is not important to treat him as an artistic person. On the red land in North China. Although contemporary people are not everyone can sing this "Sing Sing Erliacs", several generations of Chinese have deeply incorporated Wang Erxiao's young hero in the blood of the Chinese nation. The historical memory of Japanese devils invading the Chinese nation also carried the great respect and nostalgia of the Chinese nation to heroes, and never dared to forget!

The above information has been explained: "Wang Erxiao" is the artistic image of the local "young hero" character. There is no "Wang Erxiao" himself, and the real facts do not exist. Therefore, the author put forward the following suggestions:

First, the relevant units of the two places have revoked the publicity of "Wang Erxiao", and the names of the name of the real "juvenile hero" make the predecessors live in people's hearts forever.

2. Relevant departments held relevant exchanges before September 16th on the sacrifice day of the "Junior Heroes" to correct them.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/picture: Zhao Wenling (Pseudonym Zhao Xia, a member of the Communist Party of China, a retired police officer of the Public Security Branch of Shijiazhuang High -tech Industrial Development Zone.

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