Liu Zhidan: Heroes of the Mass Leaders

Liu Zhidan: Heroes of the Mass Leaders

"When his father died, there were only 6 cigarettes and half a pencil in his bag. He did not leave us any property. After his revolution, his family was copied by the enemy. However, he left the most precious spiritual heritage, which is The thoughts of the country and the people, closely linked the masses, all the style of actual departure, and the noble morality of his humiliation and the overall situation. "Liu Lizhen, the daughter of Yinglie Liu Zhidan, said in the article to commemorate his father's birthday.

Liu Zhidan, born in Jindang Town, Baoan County, Shaanxi Province (now Zhidan County) in October 1903. He was admitted to Yulin Middle School in 1922. In the winter of 1924, he joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League. In the spring of 1925, it turned to a member of the Communist Party of China. In the same year, he was assigned to the fourth phase of the Huangpu Military Academy in winter. After graduating from the Huangpu Military Academy in the fall of 1926, he joined the Northern Expedition.

After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, Liu Zhidan served as secret traffic in the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. In April 1928, he participated in the leadership of the Weiya Uprising and served as the chairman of the Northwest Industry and Farming Revolution Military Commission. In the autumn of the same year, he served as the secretary of the Military Commission of the Special Commission of the Northern Shaanxi and Shaanxi, and worked in military operations in Shaanxi -Gansu.

In October 1931, Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang formed the Northwest Anti -Emperor Allied forces, and served as deputy commander. Later, it was adapted to the China Workers and Peasants' Red Army Shaanxi -Gansu -side guerrillas. Liu Zhidan served as the commander -in -chief and opened up the Shaanxi -Gansu -Border Revolutionary Base centered on Zhaofeng and Nanliang. Since then, he has successively served as Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Red Army of the Shaanxi -Gansu border, the 42nd division commander of the Red 26th Army, the chairman of the CPC Shaanxi -Gansu Border Military Commission, and chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission. It became a foothold after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Anti -Japanese Red Army in the North of the Communist Party of China.

In September 1935, Liu Zhidan served as the deputy commander and chief of staff of the Corps of the Red 15 Army to participate in the command of the Laoshan. Later, he served as commander and commander of the 28th Army of the North Road Army, and commander -in -chief of Wayaobao, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was located. He often takes into account the overall situation and absolutely obeys the leadership and dispatch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Under his influence, the Red Army of Northern Shaanxi and the Central Red Army united to match the enemy together. Zhou En said: "Comrade Liu Zhidan is loyal to the party, very modest, and most disciplined. He is a party member who is truly communist."

In March 1936, Liu Zhidan led the 28th Army to participate in the battle of the Eastern Expedition, advanced to northwest of Jin, and overcome the enemy forces. On April 14th, he visited the front line to investigate the enemy in the battle in Sanjiaizhuang, Zhongyang County. Unfortunately, he played in his left chest and sacrificed. He was only 33 years old. To commemorate him, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District Government decided to rename Baoan County to Zhidan County.

In 1940, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China instructed the Northwest Bureau and the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District Government to build a martyr's cemetery in Liu Zhidan's hometown. In 1942, when Liu Zhidan sacrificed the 6th anniversary, Comrade Mao Zedong inscribed him: "I only met with Comrade Liu Zhidan in northern Shaanxi and knew that he was a good Communist Party member. The spirit of loyalty to the party and the country will always stay among the party and the people, and it will not wear out. "In 1943, the people of the Party Central Committee and the Shaanxi -Gansu Ningbian District held a grand burial ceremony for Liu Zhidan in Zhidan County. He inscribed: "Mass leaders and national heroes." Zhou Enlai's inscription: "Five thousand years, there are thousands of heroes, and the heroes of the people are Liu Zhidan." (People's Daily)

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