Shanxi people · national soul ｜ In the last half of the life of Guan Gong's life (Wang Zealand)

Twenty -four years of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in August of the Lunar Calendar AD, the Battle of Xiangfan, Cao Wei, was opened to the Northern Expedition. Captive, bravery. Coupled with October of that year, for half a year.

Jingzhou ancient city overlook

During the six years of Guan Yu's heavy responsibility to station in Jingzhou, Cao Cao has been operating his own forces in the court. Since being held by Cao Cao to Xu Du, Emperor Han Xian had actually been placed under house arrest, but just guarded an emperor's empty name. The courtiers were loyal to the emperor and were killed and eliminated. As the Emperor Emperor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian still wanted to work hard to rectify the DPRK, and he issued secrets and entrusted Guo Dong Cheng and the emperor to complete it. Liu Bei has participated in Dong Cheng's underground activities. However, Cao Cao's power was too powerful. The inside and outside the palace was completely controlled by his close relatives. Dong Cheng and Fu finished the actions of Fu Feng, and both failed. Out of the last dignity of the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Han Xian and Cao Cao showed their cards in person, solemnly to him: "If you can help each other, it will be thick; I will help me, and you don't want to assist, you just let me leave me, don't take me as a signboard! In the social environment of the imperial power at that time, Cao Cao still felt a certain pressure and moved his office to Wucheng, Hebei, and never faced directly with the court. He "worships bad names, does not tend to enter the DPRK, and swords on the hall." This is not satisfied. He was still in the seventeenth year of Jian'an (212). He wanted the emperor to give him Jin Jue Wei Gong, establish an administrative institution in his land -sealed land, and disclose the court of court with the Han Dynasty court. Historically, whether before or since then, the power ministers conspired the country and changed the dynasty. His upside -down usurping Han behavior was strongly opposed to his own loyalty, and his first conspirator was forced to death because of public opinion different opinions. Four years later, in the twenty -one year of Jian'an, Cao Cao also Jin Jue Wei Wei and Jiuxi had a set of government teams in the land. The guards and guards were almost the same as the emperor, and the throne was one step away. To this end, he killed two more important ministers with opposition. At this point, Cao Cao's usurping Han ambition has been exposed, and his name has become "named Han Xiang, it is a Han thief". The Eastern Han Dynasty was not as much as Japan.

Without the nominal central government of the Han Dynasty dynasty, the anti -Cao forces wanted to send troops to the king, and some local forces would use this as an excuse to break away from the court. The new round of warlord sections and fighting each other will continue to repeat. The basic and peaceful social order of more than 400 years will repeat the continuous chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the world will fall into the deep water.

Maybe this chaos is hundreds of years?

Later, the historical facts were that because Liu Bei and Guan Yu's help in the Han Dynasty did not succeed, the history of Chinese history was all the way. The historical tragedy of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was staged again on the Chinese land. In addition, this time there is not only the "vassal warfare" in the farming area, but also the invasion of the nomadic people to bring more severe disasters to the Huaxia nation and the Central Plains people.

Guan Yu has received the ritual of the Han Dynasty's court, and has the meaning of monarchs and ministers in the court of Han Dynasty. The loyal thoughts formed by the influence of the spring and autumn of the spring and autumn have made him have a firm political ethics of respecting the Han Dynasty loyalty to the monarch. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was killed, killed by the emperor, and forced the emperor to come from the court. Of course, he also knew that this was not a matter of his own power. He only had a soldier and horses, waiting for the opportunity to wait for the opportunity.

This day finally came. In July of the twenty -four years of Jian'an, with Cao Cao Ming's eyes accelerated the pace of usurping Han, with the stability of the situation in Yizhou and the complete victory of the Hanzhong battle, in order to promote the banner of justice of the thief to help Han, to call on and inspire the world to support the Han Dynasty. In the anti -Cao's justice, Liu Bei was promoted under the support of the subordinates. In this way, the power of Fuhan has the name and jung position with Cao Cao, and the country has the military and political center of unity to discuss Cao.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was finally a military force that was completely loyal to its own political forces, and a military force that could completely fight against strong rebellion.

The people who are looking forward to the unified and stable of the country finally see the first line of hope.

The envoy of Yizhou went down the Yangtze River and came to Jingzhou to grant Guan Yu to seal. This is the day when Guan Yu's gimmicks leave Rongma's most frowned in his life. Guan Yu, who was working hard in Hanzhong, was a former general with a fake festival.

Before being sealed, Guan Yu became the first military commander of Liu Bei Group. This is of course Liu Bei's affirmation of his 30 years of military merits, a great contribution to him, and to establish the most authoritative organizational measures in the group's military forces. This is the hope of everyone, and Guan Yu deserves it. The fake section is a symbol of higher authority and power. The festival is a battle that symbolizes the emperor (or the prince king, Liu Bei is the princely king at this time); 钺 is a weapon that symbolizes the emperor (or princely king). The fake festival is to borrow Guan Yu of Liu Bei's festival, that is, Guan Yu represented Liu Bei, it is a special honor, and it means that Liu Bei exercises power. This is of course Guan Yu's great trust and power. What tasks do you give to Guan Yu with such great authority and power?

That is the long -awaited Northern Expedition. Initiating the active attack on Cao Cao, to discuss the thief for the country, remove harm for the people, and open peace for the world! Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Pay" two -way troops strategic ideas

In Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong countermeasures", the second -step strategic plan of the "General of the General of the Jingzhou to Wan and Luo", after twelve years of hard work and active preparation, finally reached the implementation.

History once again pushed Guan Yu to the forefront of the struggle.

History finally pushed Guan Yu to his life.

Guan Yu quickly arranged the defense of Jingzhou, and appointed Nan County Taishou Mi Fang to guard Jiangling, and the general Fu Shiren guarded the public security. Jiangling is the capital of Jingzhou. It has a large number of military materials and grain. It is the strategy of Guan Yu's troops. The public security is the south bank of the Yangtze River, which can be restrained from the east. Points, strategic significance is also very important. Two important generals assigned to Jingzhou are stationed and left enough forces. Guan Yu's strategic preparation for conquering Wei is prudent and strict.

In August of the twenty -four years of Jian'an, Guan Yu raised the banner of helping the Han Dynasty and asked the thief's order. The Xiangfan Battle.

The division of Jingzhou, hundreds of miles along the way, the drums are unstoppable, such as the wind and clouds.

Xiangyang Ancient City

After the Battle of the Chibi, the military base of Cao Jun's southern defense line was in Xiangyang and Fancheng. Xiangyang has no danger, and Cao Ren's military power is mainly deployed in Fancheng. Guan Yu's Jingzhou Northern Expeditionary Army quickly surrounded Fan Cheng, and his military offensive was very fierce. Cao Jun's turtle shrinks in Fancheng, and soon lost his ability to fight out of the city. Cao Cao took the war report that Cao Ren asked for help, and was rushed to support the seven troops of the Forbidden Corps. Yu Ban was an old qualification general in Cao Jun, and was the veteran of Cao Cao's career in the era. At this time, his title was General Zuo, and he was also the level of Marshal. He executed the military discipline and was a famous general of Cao Ying. Send him to support the Fancheng defenders, and should be said to be the best candidate. Moreover, he also sent him a brave war general as a pioneer. This Pound was originally under Ma Chao's subordinates and was separated from the illness. Later, Cao Cao followed Cao Cao. This time, I would like to fight with Guan Yu to die, and I lifted the coffin. Such an unnamed pioneer is even more powerful. When the forbidden army went to the front line, Guan Yu personally played in person and fought with Cao Ying Pioneer Pound for a few days. Guan Yu knew that this battle was not a battle with other military groups to fight for development, but a war representing the country to discuss the thief on behalf of the country. He was boiling and courageous. Regardless of his age of 59 years, he had no fear of strong enemies.

Guan Yu is a commander and a warrior.

In the early autumn season, the sky dropped heavy rain, and the water (Hanjiang) skyrocketed. For a long time in the northern operation, he was unfamiliar with Jing Xiang's terrain. Guan Yu has been garrison in Jingzhou for many years. He looked at the terrain in the rain, sent troops to start the river mouth, attacked by boat, flooded the seven troops, destroyed the Cao Jun, and captured his master Yu and Pound, defeating Fan Cheng reinforcements. Cao Bingzhuo was very crowded, and Yu also worshiped Guan Yu's prestige and surrendered in Voldemort. Guan Yu also worked hard to descend Pound. Pound said a big talk before he sent his troops, and he was reluctant to kill him. The Jingzhou Army was so powerful that the Jingzhou Assassin, Hu Xiu, who was appointed by Cao Cao, and Fu Fang, Nanxiang County, took the opportunity to rush to Guan Yu. Lu Hun (Song County), Yixian, and Liang (Kaifeng) in the west of Xudu took the uprising of the people, led by the leader of the local troops Sunwolf, who was appointed by Guan Yu, and arranged Guan Yu's banner, echoing Guan Yu's Jingzhou Corps. The court officials who were loyal to the Han royal family also secretly mounted and made up to cooperate with Guan Yu's military operations. "Yu Meizhen Huaxia, Cao Gong's migration Xu to avoid its sharpness ..." ("Three Kingdoms" Volume 36, Shu Shu six, Guan Zhang Ma Huang Zhao Chuan 6) Central Plains shock, the situation around Xu Du and the south of the Yellow River In the chaos, Cao Cao had been terrified, and quickly discussed the emergency strategy to migrate the capital to avoid the strong offensive and forward of the Guan Yu Jingzhou army.

Meeting Huaxia Torii

"Megatr Huaxia"! Throughout the history of the ancient Chinese war, who else has received such an evaluation? And it is an evaluation in the history! Xiang Yu, who dominated the world, did not help Liu Bang to capture the world, and there were no three nations. No one has achieved such a huge victory, and no war has had such a huge impact. Liu Bei Group obtained the military prestige and actual advantages of helping Han to discuss thieves with Guan Yu's brigade. The world is shocking, and the world is inspiring.

Guan Yu reached the glorious peak of his lifelong career, and it was also the glorious peak of his life.

Seeing that Guan Yu is going to succeed in the world, and it will succeed in history.

Seeing that the righteousness of spring and autumn will become a successful practice of forever.

Unfortunately, Guan Yu faces the two largest conspirators in Chinese history and the most mean villain.

Just when Guan Yu achieved a new victory, Fan Cheng was in danger, Cao Cao was terrified, and when he wanted to move to avoid the edge, Sima Yi, then the then prime minister, Sima (Military Staff of Xiangfu) proposed Fan Cheng's siege:

The ban on the water is not the water, the non -war attack ... Liu Bei, Sun Quan, the foreigner inside the inside, Guan Yu's ambition, and the power must not be. However, after the person was sent to persuade him, Xu cut Jiangnan to seal the right, and Fanwei explained himself.

—— "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Volume 68, the sixty Cao Cao of the Han Dynasty is worthy of being the biggest conspirator, and even his staff is a big conspirator.

Cao Cao naturally "said from his words" and agreed with Sima Yi's suggestion, so he sent someone to contact Sun Quan. At the same time, he sent Xu Huang Bing Corps, who was located in the Wancheng Army, supported Fan Cheng, and then fought Guan Yu. The combat effectiveness of the Xu Huang Corps was not the opponent of the Guan Yu army. He was hesitant in the middle of the way. Cao Cao sent general Xu Shang and Lu Jian to assist. Cao Ying's conspirators were still difficult to reverse when they saw the situation of the battlefield, and they all persuaded Cao Cao to personally lead the soldiers to resist Guan Yu. So Cao Cao personally leaned out and stationed the big camp in Moryo (now southeast of the county), deploying the twelve troops such as Yin Department and Zhu Gai to meet Xu Huang. Nevertheless, Cao Cao was still not sure, and he secretly ordered the Zhang Liao troops and Luzhou assassin Pei Qian, and Yuzhou Assassin Shi Lu Gong led the local army to the front line.

At this point, Cao Cao has sent eleven generals and 120,000 troops to fight to fight to see the list: Cao Ren, Manchong, Yushan, Pound, Xu Huang, Zhao Yan, Xu Shang, Lu Jian, Yin Department, Zhu Gai , Zhang Liao, Pei Qian, Lu Gong, including seven generals, one who joined the army, two assassinations, and one of the princes. To deal with Kuan Yu with such power, it can be seen how much Cao Cao has made money. With more than 40,000 troops, Guan Yu attacked Xiangyang, surrounded Fancheng, flooded the army, and used the people's army to disturb the enemy after the enemy. The eunuchs each, and the initiative of the war has always been grasped in Guan Yu's hands.

No one thought that the problem appeared behind Guan Yu.

At this time, Sun Quan was no longer the Sun Quan of the Battle of Chibi. He had no loyalty, justice, and faith. In order to make the group's private interest, in order to seize the three counties of Jingzhou, Sun Quan secretly surrendered Cao Cao and promised to cooperate with Cao Cao to attack Guan Yu from behind.

In all this, Sun Quan officially asked Cao Cao to be solemnly requested to do it quietly.

Sun Quan is indeed the most mean villain.

In this way, Guan Yu faced two national -level military groups.

Sun Quan's sneak attack plan was executed by Lu Meng. Lu Meng was the garrison Lukou (now Luxi Town, Chibi City, Hubei), and was on the edge of the eastern defense line of Guan Yu. He has been holding the three counties of Jingzhou and provoked many times. Because Lu Su insisted on a joint policy, he did not succeed. Now that the order was officially received, Lu Meng immediately acted. However, in the face of Guan Yu, who has both wisdom and bravery, it is impossible to seize the strict defense of Jingzhou. Guan Yu's northern convention, with sufficient army to stay in Jingzhou, Public Security and Jiangling are cities that have been in operation for many years. The defense capabilities are very strong; and the beacon of the alarm every ten miles along the line, the fireworks are raised, and the military alarm can be passed on to the second time. Essence As long as Soochow had action and the alarm was issued, Guan Yu could soon return to the army for rescue. Besides, the two have reached an agreement, and Jingzhou has been divided. Borrowing half of your county and two counties, both sides are still allies.

A person with a righteousness will always be inadequate to the unrighteous villain. Guan Yu is so.

As long as it is a villain, it will be conspirators.

Lu Meng's plot is very complete. He first pretended to be sick and asked for resignation to recuperate. He recommended a new leader to Sun Quan. There was no fame, a young general Lu Xun. This was a conspiracy of Sun Quan and Lu Meng and Lu Xun, and immediately released the announcement of the appointment and removal, ordering Lu Meng to take a break. After Lu Xun took over, he immediately used his junior posture to make humility, wrote a letter to Guan Yu, expressed his admiration, and expressed his desire to obey the teachings at any time. The confusion of this trick is great. When Guan Yu saw Lu Meng's resignation, Lu Xun was so modest that he thought he could do nothing. In addition, the front line was insufficient, and Fan Cheng couldn't attack him for a long time, so he mobilized some of the Jingzhou defenders to the Fancheng position. The strength of Jingzhou's defense is relatively weak. Then, Lu Meng secretly arrived in Lukou and planned the "Baiyi Crossing River" with Lu Xun. Jiangnan Shang Jia is popular in white clothes, which is very different from the army's costumes. Soochow soldiers wore white clothes and took the boat up. Before coming to the fire, the military fortress has lost.

Jingzhou Guandi Temple, Guan Yu's prefecture in Jingzhou

At this point, Jingzhou's defense is not being captured. Public security and Jiangling are military towns. Urban defense workers have been operated by Guan Yu for many years, and they are solidly golden soup; and the defensive power is not weak. Two generals with low positions are in the station, and they should not fall easily.

However, the fortress is the easiest to break from the inside. At Guan Yu's attack on Fan Cheng's fierce battle, he was responsible for the Fu Shiren and Mi Fang who needed to transport the front line to the front line. Guan Yu gave serious criticism, saying that "returned it", that is, returned to Jingzhou after the victory. These two generals who shoulder heavy responsibility were originally Liu Bei's in -laws and relatives, and even if they were dissatisfied with Guan Yu, they would not have their hearts. Unexpectedly, Sun Quan sent someone to the public security and Jiangling to persuade him to surrender, and Chen said that the interests were seduced by the senior officials, and they actually surrendered the two and welcomed the thief in Kaicheng. The solid public security and Jiangling of the city were so easily occupied by Soochow without spending a shot and one shot.

Sun Quan cooperated with Cao Cao to "follow" and attacked Guan Yu, and the conspiracy succeeded.

"Humanity always concealed (Cao Cao's nickname) is a Han thief, who knows that the thief is more Sun Quan!"

Jingzhou has lost, but Guan Yu is still not dangerous, or there is still a big chance if you want to get rid of the danger. If you go along the west of Hanshui, Liu Feng and Meng Da in the Yong (now Zhushan County, Hubei) will go to the safe zone. You can rest for the troops and save your strength, and then wait for the opportunity in Shangyong. The Jingzhou Water Army Boat is ready and skilled in water. Even if Shangyong is threatened, he can retreat to Hanzhong, so that at least he can protect Guan Yu's own life. Guan Yu did not do this. At the critical moment, he did not care about protecting himself, but risked in danger, fighting for his life to south to regain Jingzhou. As a military general who has the heavy responsibility of helping the Han Dynasty, he is too clear about the importance of Jingzhou. Liu Bei's heavy trust, Zhuge Liang's operations, Longzhong strategy's military pattern ... Guan Yu knows his responsibility. Even if the Northern Expedition fails, as long as Jingzhou is still there, there will be a chance to be the northern expedition again; Jingzhou will lose, and the two -way pinch plan will lose all the way, and the Longzhong strategy will be severely frustrated. For Jingzhou, Guan Yu has paid more than ten years of hard work and effort, and he will not give up like this easily; for Jingzhou, he has not seen Liu Bei and Zhang Fei for many years, and he will not go to Shu Zhong to reunite with his brothers like this. With the determination of death, he regards the land of the tiger and wolf regardless of his determination to fight back the shameless Sun Quan and Lu Meng, and to recapture the strategy of helping the Han Dynasty. At this time, he was determined to be like iron, and he would dye the red and Han and the vast Jingchu land regardless of his blood. However, Jingzhou soldiers who were broken by Soochow had no fighting spirit, and most of them fled, and Guan Yu left only a small number of troops. Guan Yu can only be stationed in Maicheng (now Dangyang County, Hubei), and was surrounded by Dongwu heavy soldiers, so he had to send someone to help him again.

Until then, Guan Yu was not yet gone.

Unfortunately, Shangyong's defenders will be Liu Feng and Meng Da.

Meng Da was originally under the subordinates of Liu Xun in Yizhou and was not reused. Zhang Song and Fa Zheng welcomed Liu Bei into Shu. He also participated. Later, Zhang Song was killed, leaving only him and Fa Zheng's earlier team to Liu Bei's team. Liu Bei obtained Yizhou, and Fa Zheng became an important official who was almost flat with Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei seized Hanzhong, and the appointment method was the Chief of Staff; the Queen of Hanzhong, Fa Zheng also made a order of officials, which is equivalent to the position of the prime minister level and has a prominent status. Meng Da, who was only appointed as a general in a remote area, was extremely unbalanced. Guan Yu asked the messenger of the reinforcement, and Meng Da suggested that Liu Feng refused to send troops. Liu Feng is Liu Bei's adopted son, and Guan Yu is his uncle. When Meng Da said, when Liu Bei wanted to use Liu Feng as a son, Guan Yu had expressed disagreement. The alienation effect of this remark was too great, and Liu Feng could not be sold.

Tragedy is already irreversible.

Allied forces, subordinates, and colleagues, as long as one of them is not the case, tragedy will not happen.

Guan Yu just encountered such allies, subordinates, and such colleagues.

What is the husband? We only sighed deeply for Guan Yu and deeply sighed for history.

Guan Yu couldn't wait for the rescue, so he had to give up Maicheng, and he led a few soldiers to flee Yizhou. On the way, when he encountered several soldiers of the Soochow, soldiers and horses were chased and uncomfortable. Finally, he was captured with his son Guan Ping and the Ministry of the Ministry, Zhao tired, and was captured in Linzan (now Yuan'an County, Hubei).

For a hero like Guan Yu, Sun Quan still wanted to use it as his own, so he rushed to the army to persuade him. Where can he understand that Guan Yu at this time was no longer Guan Yu when he was lost.

At this time, Liu Bei had called the king in Yizhou. If Emperor Han Xian was a symbol of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was the beam of the Han Dynasty. Cao Cao, the stolen country, is a Han thief; Sun Quan is operating by Cao Cao, and he is also a Han thief. What kind of person is Guan Yu, is he willing to be greedy for life and death, and surrender the country thief? Moreover, at the time of Fuxing's great cause, Sun Quan lost his trust in the alliance, using villain tricks, using yin to damage the plan, and sneak attack behind him, so that the justice of justice of the thief for the country was defeated. Under Liu Bei, Guan Yu is the country's heavy minister, which is emphasized by the country, the heavy responsibility of the country, and the great hatred of the country.

Between life and death, Guan Yu made the final choice without hesitation.

At the last moment of life, how much hatred, how many regrets, and how many religions were surged in his heart! His mind must have flashed his decades of fighting for the fighting career of the death of the heroes for decades; in front of his eyes, he must be yearning for the king of Hanzhong to take revenge. Xue Xue hated Wu Wei's victory. The eldest husband was born in troubled times. He had to meet the wise leaders and became a brother's friendship. The righteousness is towering, and the spirit is admired by the people of all the world; His life is the life of Yishen's authentic spring and autumn, and a life of a magnificent history.

"Light to death in the lone city, watching spring and autumn on weekdays."

Guan Yu's heart is like iron, and he is unyielding. In the twenty -four years of Jian'an (219), the 22nd of the lunar month (see the "Guan Gong Ji"), who died generously. At the age of 59.

In December of the twenty -four years of Jian'an, (Pan) Sima Zhong won Yu and Ziping, and Du Governor Zhao tired equivalent to Zhangxiang, and then set up Jingzhou.

—— "Three Kingdoms" Volume 47, Wu Shu Er, Biography of the Lord Wu

Guan Yu was not able to regain Jingzhou. He poured his blood on the ground of Jingzhou, and also wrote the spirit and quality of loyalty to his duties and loyalty to the great cause, and wrote it in the world.

Superstar fell.

Hengshan was headed, and the water sobbed, and the sad song rang the world.The days of the Chinese summer are white and snowy;

Fengyun also changed color, and mountains and rivers were crying.

Dajiang east, waves and waves, mighty, endless tears, and could not move people's blood.

Guan Yu sacrificed and walked into history with the tragedy of failure.

However, he sacrificed his life, but he was immortal and eternal life.

Source: "Image" magazine (hosted by the supervisor: Party magazine of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)

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