[History and Culture] One of the hometown of Zhou Hongmo's two hometown -Grape Well (Jiayuquan) ‖ Yuan Lu

Zhou Hongmo's hometown Shuanghezhi

Grape well (Jiayuquan)

Yuan Lu

For a long time, the story of Zhou Hongmo has been circulated in the southern Sichuan area: riding bamboo to ride a bamboo towards the river, and rush to cross the river. In the long -term legend of the Changning people, Zhou Hongmo has been myth. why is that? This first place in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty, more than 40 years in the high level, always contains the people in his heart, and is the pride of the Changning people who are almost holy. What I want to tell you is not myth, history, but also the hometown of Zhou Hongmo's writing.

Different from the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examinations did not examine poetry and songs, and scholars did not take pride in writing poetry. At that time, Zhou Hongmo's article was famous for the world, and only 53 articles were found in the world. Among them, there are 4 songs on the way back to Changning home; because they live in Hubei during their youth, 12 songs about Huguang wrote before and after; after retirement, 8 surrounding scenes, including Cuiping Mountain in Yibin, after retirement; There are also some poems that Huai Gu and sending friends; he left the most poems about Changning, his hometown, with a total of 22 songs, except for 1 song in Zhuhai Town, Zhuhai Town in the Eight Scenery of Changning. All about Shuanghe.

There is always such a bamboo forest and two streams in my heart. This is the most affectionate song of Akiko to his hometown. Zhou Hongmo was born in 1420 and died in 1491. He has lived in Shuanghe for nearly 20 years before and after, at different stages of young, young and middle -aged. The poems he wrote to his hometown also mainly in two periods. The Jiaqing version of "Changning County Chronicle" records that the place where Zhou Hongmo was studying when he was young was outside the East City of Shuanghe. When he was 13 years old, his father Zhou Yonglong would go to work in a foreign country. The place has been nearly ten years.

The first stage of the poem was 1441. After 22, he returned from Hubei to his hometown for nearly ten years. Part of the poems in the inside, the same poem with Li Yongtong, are in this period of time. Three years later, the first place in Sichuan Township, 25, at the age of 25; the second year, he appeared on Daming's political stage with the honor of the temple test.

In the second stage, in 1471, 52 -year -old he ranked in Nanjing Guozijian Jianjiu. He returned to Shuanghe again because of his mother's funeral. Fifty knows the destiny, and has experienced three emperors before and after, Zhou Hongmo, who has always been the officials of Beijing officials and the emperor, has been undulating several times, and has a different feeling for life impermanence. Poet, chanting sentiment also. The second time I returned to my hometown. At that time, my father Zhou Yonglong and his mother Mrs. Han had died. Another mother's hometown Shuanghe, with its warm embrace, gave the wandering swimming emotional comfort. This Ming Dynasty minister also gave his hometown all the most true temperament and wrote a large number of poems.

In the time of Shuanghe, in his pen, there is a timidity to go to Wuningxi, Longtou Town; there is an enlightenment to the wind of the West Creek in the West Creek in the autumn; The sigh of dying of the losses of the dying grass is the loneliness of Tang Guifeng, who is standing in front of Guizhi Tower, Wenchang Palace, and the old friend, Tang Guifeng. This is a series of articles that will be launched with the Shuanghe written by Zhou Hongmo. It will take you through the thousands of years, walk into the Dami landscape of Shuanghe, walk into the style of Shuanghe, and walk into the hometown that is collected by Zhou Hongmo in the pen.

Jiayu Qingquan

The long situation of Lusha Shumi is the best in Jiayu products

Small summer is hot and cold than snow winter hair is warm as soup

Ordinary suspect that peach blossom slices are made into bamboo leaf incense

Seeing that Lingliu Gaoge has been in the past in Shixian

Jiayuquan

The original site of Linli Pavilion is pregnant

Why does the waves here today?

Ri Xiaoyan Smoke long self -overnight and the moon is clear and the moon is the moon

Shadi Lue Mongolian Grasshocya Shi Quan Spring Green Moss

Remember the past few days of remembrance to sing this stream cup

Zhou Hongmo wrote two poems in Jiayuquan (grape well). I prefer the first poem between the 22nd and 25 years old. Light, the whole poem mainly writes the characteristics of Jiayuquan's warm winter and cool summer, and is now engraved on the archway in front of the grape well.

The second song was written by his second time to return to his mother's filial piety. In the day of the late autumn or early winter, the water surface of Jiayuquan, because of the temperature difference, rising and floating with light smoke, the Qingbo in front of the outside well was not back, just like the years that had been warm and warm in the hometown for more than 20 years; After, the bright moon wheel rose from the Ma'anshan full of Cuizhu. Through the water moonlight, I saw the ripples of the skewed bubbles, and heard the springs full of moss seams of the moss; Jiayu Spring The former Linliu Gaoge has been deserted. What about the spring of March 3 years ago? My elders and teachers, the sages sat on the ground in front of Jiayuquan, let the wine glass placed in the water flow down, and take the cup to drink at the stay. What kind of vivid people, vivid poems, and vivid spring when they are young? Life is like a dream. When I have a yellow beam, I have reached the age of fifty knowing the destiny.

Shuanghe Jiayu Spring (Grape Well) in Changning County (Grape Well)

Below, let's talk about the millennium past and four attributes of Jiayuquan.

The geographical attributes of Jiayuquan are actually a deep underground river. It just emerged from the ground under Ma'anshan to a certain crack, forming an inexhaustible spring water. Until the 1990s, the town's population drinking water duty of. Speaking of which is not particularly amazing, because it is not a well, it is a continuous river. And it is not a real winter warm summer and cool in summer, but the water temperature is kept at 17 degrees Celsius all year round. When the temperature difference with the external temperature has a temperature difference, the winter feels warm in summer. The historical attributes of Jiayuquan were first seen in the Song Dynasty. The "Public Digo Sheng" compiled by the Wang Xiangzhi of the Changning Army records: "Jiayuquan is in the east of the city, the site of Ma'anshan. Quan Shushi comes out, there are small fish, four o'clock, no increase or decrease, so the name." "Ji Di Jisheng" is also the earliest text recorded in Changning currently discovered.

But I think it may form earlier. The place where the population gathers, because of the problem of solving the problem of living water, it will always find and discover some living water sources. It may have been formed in the Tang Dynasty and even earlier.

It also has chemical attributes. It is known why the ancient Jiayuquan water is delicious, and it is delicious for making cold cakes in modern times? Shuanghe Meiwa area is a typical Karst landform, which has formed a lot of caves. It is the result of long -term dissolved groundwater in the limestone area. The groundwater is mostly alkaline. Just like the brine point tofu, it produces the effect of a coagulant in the mutual adsorption with rice slurry, adding flowers to the taste of the rice. The brewing of Jiayuquan water can be regarded as the originator of Changning's famous wine. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Zhang was sentenced to the long -term Ningjun, "the wine of the kitchen, the crowd in Dongzhou."

As for its entertainment attributes, in addition to what they just mentioned, in addition to the collective outings of the ancient Changning people on the third day of March and drinking and drinking elegantly, every day of the birthday of the eighth Buddha in April, the ancient Changning people will take grape well water Go to Jintu Mountain to fall into the palace bath Buddha, ask for sons, worship the Buddha, and hold a grand ceremony, which has become a folk event.

The rename of Jiayuquan was in 1869. In the Qing Dynasty county magistrate, the table of Shushu inscribed the "Grape Well", which was renamed. Privately believe that "well" is not as accurate as the "spring", and the well is obtained deeply, and the spring is naturally poured out. It used to be elegant and elegant, surrounded by pavilions and pavilions. In the 90th century, the existing well was only a small part of the well. The foreigner is a half -moon shape, and there is a stream winding in front of it, which is the place where the sages are flowing water hundreds of years ago.

Millennium grape well is the totem of Shuanghe, the symbol of the hometown, and also carries the permanent nostalgia of Shuanghe people, including Zhou Hongmo ...

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/Figure: Yuan Lu

Supply: Changning County Local Chronicle Office

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