Hundreds of war to reverse the difficult situation of the War of Resistance Against Japan

The people welcomed the Eighth Route Army of the Casual Triumph of the "Hundred Regiments"

On August 20, 1940, our army besieged the coal mine in Xiaomu

After the Anti -Japanese War broke out, the iron hoofs of the Japanese invaders trampled on the Chinese land and held the Chinese people. At that time, Wang Jingwei surrendered to sell the country, and the main so -called "curve saves the country". Policies, arbitrarily assassination of Communists. In order to make the Chinese people see the dawn of the Anti -Japanese War and firm the determination of the Anti -Japanese War to the end, the Chinese Communist Party led the Eighth Route Army to the base area behind the North China to launch a large -scale attack and anti -"sweeping" battle. This campaign has reversed the difficult situation of China's anti -Japanese war and strengthened the confidence of the Chinese people's adherence to the Anti -Japanese War. Because the battle participated in more than 105 troops and more than 10,000 regiments, it was called the Hundred Regiments in the history of the Anti -Japanese War.

Seize the timing:

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to launch a hundred regiments war

In the winter of 1939, the Japanese invaders promoted the "cage policy" with railway columns, highways, and bunkers. The Zhengtai Railway is one of the important pillars of the Japanese invaders' implementation of this policy. The Japanese invaders are built with a strong stronghold in large and small towns, stations and bridges, and tunnels along the railway. Patrol of armored train day and night. The Japanese invaders claim that the Zhengtai Railway is a "non -approachable" area. It uses it to isolate the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, Taihang Anti -Japanese Base Land and Jinchaji Border Area, and use it to attack the anti -Japanese base. From the end of 1939 to the spring of 1940, the Kuomintang provoked the first climax in North China and launched a large -scale military offense to the Shanxi New Army and the Eighth Route Army. difficulty. In view of this severe situation, in the spring of 1940, Peng Dehuai, Zuo Quan, Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, and Nie Rongzhen discussed to determine the attack on the Zhengtai Railway.

On May 1, 1940, the Japanese invaders launched the largest jujube battle since the battle of Wuhan, and launched a good battle in Guangdong in an attempt to impose military pressure on the Chinese government. In the battle of Zaoyi, the Japanese invaders did not intend to occupy Yichang for a long time, but were encouraged by the Germans' occupation of the French capital Paris on June 14, and changed their original intention and decided to occupy Yichang in order to directly threaten Chongqing and shake the national government's will to fight against the war. The Japanese and aviation soldiers based on Yichang as the base, so that the Japanese invaders who started on May 18 further upgraded the strategic bombing of the rear.

The Japanese invaders comprehensively strengthened their economic blockade, military offensive and political inducement to China, adding huge difficulties to the Anti -Japanese War. Some people in the Kuomintang were even more shaken, and the crisis of compromise surrender was unprecedented. In order to overcome this crisis, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 7, 1940 pointed out in the Declaration of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the Third Anniversary of the War of Resistance Against Japan. " The purpose of aggravating pressure and aggravating difficulties such as bombing can achieve its purpose of splitting China and forcing China's surrender. It is a period of unprecedented surrender and unprecedented anti -Japanese war in China. It is called on the country to step up unity and overcome this danger and difficulties. " In order to reverse the Chinese Anti -Japanese War, crack down on the attack of the Japanese invaders, fight back the anti -communist surrender of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and further consolidate and develop the anti -Japanese base area of ​​the enemy. Between the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China in the summer and autumn of 1940, the Japanese invaders were scattered, The favorable timing of the weakened troops along the railway decided to launch a large -scale battle -a hundred regiments.

Careful deployment:

Three stages of the CPC Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee

On July 22, 1940, the Eighth Route Army headquarters issued the "Battle Preparatory Order" to the Jinchaji Military Region, 129 Division, and 120 Division, and reported to the CPC Central Military Commission. After analyzing the changes in the situation at home and abroad, the "Battle Preparatory Order" stipulates that the total strength of the Zhengtai Line will not be less than 22 regiments. The division sent 4 to 6 regiments. The troops that cooperate with other railway lines will be arranged by each district. From August 20, 1940, the Battle of the Hundred Regiments began to end on December 5.

From August 20th to September 10th, the central task of combat was to destroy the traffic of Japanese invaders and focus on destroying the Zhengtai Railway. Under the command of Nie Rongzhen, the Jinchaji Military Region broke the eastern section of the Zhengtai Railway east of Yangquan and west of Shijiazhuang from August 20 to 23, and fought several beautiful annihilation battles several times. In the battle in the southwest of Yangquan, the Eighth Route Army fought with the enemy for 6 days and nights, and continued to repel the enemy's repeated counterattack with the combination of the aircraft fire, and the enemy was seriously casualties. Along the Zhengtai Road, the main force of the Eighth Route Army attacked the enemy's stronghold in front, while the militia and guerrillas broke the road to dismantle the bridge and destroy the latter. In less than a day, the military and civilians attacked the new mining area of ​​Jingyu Coal Mine and Niangzuan. Inoue coal mines of North China enemy fuel fuel were severely damaged. The enemy's independence of more than a thousand people was annihilated in the fourth and eighth mixed brigades, seized countless weapons and equipment. One 120 division under He Long and Guan Xiang should overcome the Kang family club on August 21 on August 21. The Tongpu Railway and Fenli Highway from Datong to Yangqu were also destroyed by the Eighth Route Army, which prevented the enemy from reinforcing. The 129th Division and the new army of the Jin and southern south, conducted by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping, launched a full line on the west section of the Zhengtai Railway on August 20th. The traffic is completely interrupted. After 20 days of heroic fighting through the Eighth Route Army, the enemy's Jinji Traffic Arta was destroyed by two -thirds, and the entire line was paralyzed. The purpose of leading the Eighth Route Army of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to launch the first phase of the trunice war was expected. From September 10th to early October, the main task of combat was to expand the results of the first stage and eliminate the enemy's stronghold on both sides of the traffic line and the base in the base area. In order to expand the first phase of the Jinchaji Military Region, it began to attack the Langyuan area on September 22. By October 1, a total of 136 battles were fought, and the enemy forces were severely hit. In the northwest of Jin, the Eighth Route Army's 120th Division 358 Brigade and other departments. With the close cooperation of the people, they launched an attack on the northern part of Tongpu Lu on September 22. By October 20, Zhangjialing, Xuangang and other stations successively exceeded stations such as Zhangjialing, Xuangang and other stations , Destroy the railway for more than 60 miles. The Eighth Route Army ’s 129th Division 385 Brigade and one of the 386 brigades to the enemy of the Yuliao area also attacked frequently. By October 1, it has overcome more than a dozen strongholds such as Yushe, Yingtou, and stone box. Destroy the Yuliao Highway. At this stage, although the Eighth Route Army gave the enemy for a serious blow and kill, the price paid was also large. On October 6, the enemy forces began to "sweep" the Eighth Route Army's Jin and south regions.

From October 6th to December 5th, the central task of combat was to fight against the enemy's sweeping, which lasts for a long time. Due to the serious casualties in the first and second stages, the Japanese invaders mobilized heavy soldiers and implemented revenge "sweeping" to the Eighth Route Army's North China Anti -Japanese Base Land. At this time, the Eighth Route Army and guerrillas dealt with the Japanese invaders were: the main force was concealed, and the standby broke the enemy. Some main force combined with local guerrillas to launch a wide range of guerrilla wars and jointly attacked the Japanese invaders. From October 6th to 17th, the enemy combined the Eighth Route Army Taihang Yuhe and Wuxiang, Liaoxian; from October 20th to November 14th, "sweeping" the regions of the Qingxian and Zhanghe area; October 13, Attacking the Pingxi and Beiyue regions of Jinchaji; on October 17, the Qingyuan area of ​​Taiyue was involved. The military and civilians in the base cooperated with the battle to give the Japanese invaders a major blow. On October 30, Peng Dehuai personally commanded the Guan family in the Taihang area to annihilate the battle. At that time, the Japanese invaders fired a plane to bombard and fired. The Eighth Route Army was not afraid of sacrifice, fighting bravely, and fighting a hand -to -hand combat with the Japanese invaders. After several hard work, they finally captured all the enemy's positions. The ground hit the arrogance of the Japanese invaders. The Eighth Route Army finally crushed the Japanese invaders' "sweeping" and ended the Hundred Regiments.

Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the majority of military and civilians were united and fighting heroically, and achieved a major victory in reversing the situation of the Anti -Japanese War. According to historical records, a total of 1824 battles were conducted throughout the battle, more than 25,000 enemies were annihilated; 293 Japanese bases were overcome; more than 470 kilometers of railways, more than 1,500 kilometers of roads; bridges, stations, tunnels and other railway buildings of more than 260 Destination; 5 Japanese coal mines; seized a large number of weapons and ammunition and other military supplies. The Hundred Regiments War was a heavy blow to the Japanese anti -Japanese military since the Anti -Japanese War. Its victory has increased the confidence of the Chinese military and civilians' victory, and has played a positive role in overcoming the danger of surrender and the improvement of the national war situation.

Significant:

The significance of the CPC Central Committee launching a hundred regiments

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Hundred Regiments of the Anti -Japanese War were praised by many military experts as "the battle to determine the destiny of China." The Battle of the Hundred Regiments severely hit the "prisoner policy" of the enemy's North North Army, and it was extremely shocked to the Japanese militarism. The victory of the Hundred Regiments with the victory of North China affected the entire war of the entire China and stopped the crisis of compromise in the Kuomintang. The Battle of the Hundred Regiments gave a significant blow to the Japanese militarism in North China, which directly reduced the pressure on the Japanese invaders to the Kuomintang's main battlefield, so that the Japanese invaders tried to use the situation of virtue and victory to increase the pressure on the Kuomintang's military to completely solve the "China Incident Change. "The policy is completely out.

At the same time, the Battle of the Hundred Regiments was the largest battle of the Eighth Route Army, guerrillas, and so on during the War of Resistance Against Japan. It played the prestige of the anti -Japanese military and civilians behind the enemy, which inspired the people of the people across the country to fight for the victory of the Anti -Japanese War. The Kuomintang front battlefield. The victory of the Hundred Regiments warned the arrogance of the Japanese invaders and inspired the Chinese people's anti -fighting spirit. The Battle of the Hundred Regiments was in the difficulty of the Anti -Japanese War, and the atmosphere of the surrender of the compromise was strong, with great military and political significance. After the news of the Hundred Regiments, the country was jubilant, and newspapers, magazines, radio stations, etc. have published the Anti -Japanese War theory and social reviews. People from all walks of life across the country have held wishes and celebrations, and they are inspiring. The victory of the Hundred Regiments has strengthened the courage to defeat the difficulties of the Chinese people, curb the dark currents of compromise surrender, and enhance the confidence of the military and civilians in the country. At the same time, the prestige of the Communist Party of China and the Eighth Route Army showed that the Communist Party of China and the people's army led by the Communist Party of China were the mainstays of the Anti -Japanese War and the hope of winning the victory of China. This battle is the most exciting battle in the history of China's Anti -Japanese War. At the same time, it has also left a glorious chapter in the history of Fascism.

Zhu De said in the Battle of the Hundred Regiments: "The Battle of the Hundred Regiments is a great strategic significance of the country. It contains the enemy's attempt to attack me and the southwest of the southwest. The unity of the whole country makes it difficult for the enemy to realize its conspiracy of forced and seductive. "Peng Dehuai, chief commander of the Eighth Route Army, said:" This battle has greatly improved the confidence of the victory of the anti -Japanese enemy in North China, and the Japanese invaders at the time and the East of the East. Munich conspiracy was very excited to the people of Jiangguan District. The campaign also gave the surrender again to combat it again, increasing the prestige of the Anti -Japanese Army led by the Communist Party, and cracking down on the Kuomintang's so -called Eighth Route Army 'Tour without hitting. Rumors. "Mao Zedong even gave a very high evaluation:" The battle of a hundred regiments is really exciting. Can such battles be organized once or twice? "

During the Anti -Japanese War, the famous "Li Bao" in September 1940: "The date of the attack on our army in North China was the 150th enemy of the enemy aircraft. The enemy aircraft continued to perform bombing violently to me with me. The main goal was to cause horrible air to cause me behind me, to shake people's hearts, frustration, and to cooperate with political offense to attack my will of the War of Resistance Against Japan. This kind of political conspiracy has strengthened the will of the National Anti -Japanese War and made the general shaking compromise unable to success. " As usual, it is to finish and supplement it to prepare for the next offensive. In our side, we are also watching the movement of the Japanese army. In response to the Japanese army, in order to engage in new deployment, there is a Jieyin in the middle of this seam. "

The Hundred Regiments have also caused great response internationally. The famous Soviet "Red Star" praised that the famous American reporters and other reporters in the United States broke through the Japanese news blockade and continued to report on the hundreds of the war during the Hundred Regiment. At that time, many foreign journalists and scholars behind the enemy in North China, such as American journalist Stortle, fully affirmed the Battle of the Hundred Regiments in the subsequent narration. In the book "The Great Road", she wrote: "After a long plan, Zhu De and Peng Dehuai issued the final order in early August 1940 to start a hundred teams against the Japanese army ... The coast, from the Yellow River from the south to the Great Wall on the north, has become the anti -Japanese battlefield. The battle day has been killed for several months. The people of 100 regiments have hit the entire economy, transportation line and blockade of the Japanese army. Ruthless. All the coal mines, power plants, railways, bridges, highways, vehicles and telecommunications of the Japanese army are damaged. "(Hu Pingyuan)

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