Mao Zedong was around the seven major of the party

The seventh National Congress of the Communist Party was held on the eve of the victory of the Anti -Japanese War. It shouldered the historical mission of summarizing the previous revolutionary experience, meeting the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, and guiding China to the future of light. In order to hold this conference, Mao Zedong carefully planned the organization and made a lot of meticulous preparations, especially to seize the drafting of the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues", the leader to seize the victory of the Anti -Japanese War, clarify the political proposition of the joint government, etc. Key work and key links, the Seven National Congress entered the party's historical book with the "unity conference, victory conference".

Summarize history: Hosted the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues"

In the context of the anti -Japanese war ushered in the dawn of victory and Yan'an's rectification, the seven of the seven major parties that extended many times finally had a complete maturity condition.

On May 10, 1944, Mao Zedong presided over the meeting of the Central Secretariat to discuss the seven major issues, and arranged the drafting of historical issues and military issues in the party. The meeting decided to hold the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee to prepare for the Seven Congress. On May 21, Mao Zedong presided over the first session of the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Seventh Central Committee. The seven major agenda, the list of the person in charge of each report, etc., decided to set up the presidency with Mao Zedong as the chairman. Essence Due to changes in the current situation, the Sixth Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee, which was originally planned to open for two months, was intermittently opened for 11 months.

Presiding the history of history is an important task to prepare for the Seven National Congress during the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Seventh Central Committee. During the rectification, Mao Zedong drafted the "Draft Conclusion on the Central Leadership of the Central Committee since the Fourth Plenary Session", and established the basic framework of historical resolutions. Based on this, Ren Bishi wrote in May 1944 "Review of the Resolution (Draft) of the Central Leadership Line during the Fourth Plenary Session to the Zunyi Conference", which is the earliest draft resolution. After the manuscript was written, members of the Politburo were sent to the Central Political Bureau for comments. In the spring of 1945, Mao Zedong began to modify the manuscript after Zhang Wentian. In the first revision, he set the title as "Resolution on Several Historical Issues", and wrote "Unity of the Comrade of the whole party like a harmonious family, like a solid steel" and other content. In the second revision, he emphasized that the Zunyi Conference was "the most historic change in the Chinese party." Since then, Mao Zedong has made five more modifications, which profoundly summarized the history and basic experience lessons of the party's history and basic experience before the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee to the Zunyi Conference.

Discussing and adopting the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues" was originally an important agenda of the Seventh National Congress. On March 25, 1945, the Presidium of the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Seventh Central Committee decided to change the resolution to the Seventh Plenary Session. To this end, Mao Zedong made a explanation at the plenary meeting on March 31: Summary experience can be said to be accounting. In order to calculate the account without adopting the form of the conference, the conference can focus on the current problem. The meeting also discussed through the political report prepared by Mao Zedong and the amendment to the party constitutional report prepared by Liu Shaoqi. On April 20, Ren Bishi presided over the expanded seventh plenary session. In principle, the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues" was entrusted to the central government to adopt a modification.

The "Resolution on Several Historical Issues" highly evaluates Mao Zedong's outstanding contributions to solve the basic principles of Marxism to solve the problem of the Chinese revolutionary issues, and affirmed the significance of establishing Mao Zedong's leadership in the entire party, so that the party, especially the party's senior cadres, to China The understanding of the basic issues of democratic revolution has been consistent on Marxism. This has created sufficient conditions for the seven major victories of the party.

Focusing on reality: Leading the War of Resistance Against Japan to win the final victory

On the occasion of the seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the most important task of the Chinese people is to win the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan. Mao Zedong paid close attention to the development of the situation of the war, and specifically guided the reference to each enemy base and the military and civilians in the liberated area to prepare for the final victory of the Anti -Japanese War.

In 1944, the positive battlefield shocked the Henan and Hunan and Guizhou retreat, and the large land was lost. Mao Zedong made a decomposition to determine the opening of Henan, developing Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, and entering western Hunan and Hubei. On April 22, the Japanese army launched an attack on the central and western parts of Henan along the Pinghan Railway to the central and western regions of Henan. After more than half a year of struggle, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army regained a large land that was originally occupied by the Japanese army, connecting the two major liberated areas of North China and Central China. One is the retreat and the other is to march.

According to the changes in the situation, after the Anti -Japanese War is expected to enter the big counterattack stage, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army are likely to enter the big city first. This is the result of the long -term insistence of the army and the civilians of the party leadership, and it is also a historical opportunity. On June 5th, the seventh plenary session of the Sixth Seventh Central Committee discussed the "Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Urban Work" drafted by Mao Zedong, requiring leaders at all levels to "take urban work and base work as their two important tasks". The meeting decided to set up the Urban Working Committee, and suggested that the seven major agenda increase the urban work.

In the spring of 1945, the military and civilians behind the opponent's anti -Japanese bases under the leadership of the party continued to launch local counterattacks. The major cities in North China and Central China were surrounded by the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. The days when the Chinese people defeat the Japanese imperialism have been just around the corner. It was at this history of victory that the seven of the party was held in Yan'an.

On August 15, Japan announced an unconditional surrender and the Anti -Japanese War achieved the final victory. This war full of stormy waves not only trained the Chinese people, exercised the Communist Party of China, but also made the people of the country know the Communist Party of China, and met the Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong. Create the future: strive for a bright future and destiny

In the context of welcoming the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese people generally hope to end the Kuomintang one -party dictatorship, reorganize the government, and build a new China. Mao Zedong conforms to the people's wishes and clearly put forward the idea of ​​"joint government". On September 15, 1944, Lin Boqu officially proposed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the National Committee of the Communist Party in accordance with Mao Zedong's opinion: "Organize the joint government of the Anti -Japanese Party to facilitate the eyes of the world." As soon as this slogan was proposed, a huge response immediately occurred, and all the circles all circles. The rally was required to set up a joint government.

At the same time at the seven of the party, the sixth National Congress of the Kuomintang also kicked off in Chongqing. The two conferences have completely different purposes, representing the fate of two completely different China. On April 23, 1945, Mao Zedong pointed out in the opening speech of the Seven National Congress, "There are two roads in front of the Chinese people, bright roads and dark roads. There are two kinds of fate of China, the fate of China and the darkness of the darkness and darkness. The fate of China is called to build an independent, free, democratic, unified, and prosperous New China in order to build a bright New China and build an independent, free, democratic, unified, and rich New China.

On April 24, Mao Zedong submitted a written political report of the "On the United Government" to the Seven National Congress, and the system summarized the two completely different results obtained by the KMT and the Communist Party during the Anti -Japanese War. In order to strive for a bright future, he explained in detail the program and policies of the Communist Party of China to solve the problem of Chinese issues in detail. At that time, the "On the United Government" was widely printed as a booklet, which not only had a huge impact in Yan'an and the anti -Japanese base areas, but also caused a sensation behind the big rear. Many people "did not sleep all night after receiving the night, and read it." Some democrats who are participating in the sixth National Congress of the Kuomintang also praised: "The heads that the Communist Party said is the Tao, there is a way."

On June 11, the Seven National Congress successfully completed the agenda in the atmosphere of unity and victory. In the closing words, Mao Zedong called on the whole party to use the spirit of "Yugong to move the mountain" to work with the people of the whole country to make up his mind, not afraid of sacrifice, eliminate difficulties, and fight for victory. On June 19, the first session of the Seventh Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee elected the first generation of central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong as its core, which provided a strong guarantee for the future and building a new China.

Shortly after the Seven National Congress, based on the sincere desire to peace and a sober understanding of the situation, Mao Zedong knew that there was a tiger in the mountains, and he was biased towards Tiger Mountain. He went to Chongqing to negotiate with Chiang Kai -shek. After arduous negotiations, the Kuomintang acknowledged the basic policy of peaceful founding the country. Although this recognition has not been implemented in the end, more and more people no longer believe that the government under the dictatorship of the Kuomintang one party can bring the bright future to China. More and more people have pinned hope to the Communist Party of China On the body.

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The article was published in the "Learning Times" September 2, 2022, 3rd edition

Editor in this issue: Zhai Yueying

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