What did rice like 10,000 years ago?"Celebrity Lecture Hall" guest Wang Wei: "The First Lesson of the Starting Meta" traces the history from a rice back

Cover news reporter Zeng Jie

How can the Beijing Winter Olympics champion over the predicament? What does a grain of rice look like 10,000 years ago? At 8 pm on September 1st, CCTV's 2022 "First Class" arrived as scheduled. , Winter Olympics champion and others tell the story of the struggle in the new era. Relying on the form of "magic classroom+real scene class", the show has created an immersive classroom with a sense of technology and the sense of the times.

Wang Wei ascending Taiwan CCTV "The First Lesson First Class"

Wang Wei, director and researcher of the Department of History and researcher of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, recently entered the Sichuan "Celebrity Lecture Hall", telling the book of the Chinese civilization exploration source project. This time, he shared the story of "The Story of a Rice" and shared the story of the Chinese civilization from the source of the rice.

Wang Wei introduced that the origin of agriculture is the basis of the origin of civilization. At the beginning of the lecture, he pulled out a photo of the carbonized rice unearthed from the upper mountain site of the Pujiang Province in Zhejiang Province. A grain of rice about 10,000 years ago is the earliest cultivation of the earliest cultivation of rice in China, and it is also the earliest rice in the world.

This rice surprised the host Sabenin: "Are you sure this is a grain of rice?" Wang Wei said at this grain of rice 10,000 years ago.

The emergence of this grain of rice shows that the ancestors of the Chinese nation began to cultivate rice 10,000 years ago. They stayed at the field and waited for the seedlings to mature and drew, and began a settlement of settlement.

Wang Wei asked everyone to imagine that during the pre -historical period, people originally lived in the cave, wearing bark, litting bonfire caves, and the emergence of rice agriculture, which opened a new era of human development.

Wang Wei

Archaeologists discovered early villages in the New Stone Age at the Shangshan site of Zhejiang, and an artificial cultivation of rice relics was unearthed. At that time, archeologists found 3 rows of holes on the ground, forming a matrix of 11 meters long and 6 meters wide. This is the trace of people building a house for thousands of years ago. The size of that size is equivalent to a badminton court, which is amazing that the ancients could build such a large house so early. "This is the earliest building in China, which is the first village in ancient China."

Ten thousand years ago, in a harsh natural environment, people relied on collective power to survive to achieve their best to realize the dream of "clothing can cover the body and eat fruit belly". People started settlement, but rice started its trip.

At the Henan Wuyang Jiahu site, which is more than 8,000 years ago, archeologists have found that some rice dregs at the bottom of the pottery are residues of fermented wine. In addition, in the tombs of some people, they are wrapped in turtle shells on their waists, and they are also tied to many small stones, which is equivalent to later bells. Archaeologists speculate that when the ancestors worshiped dancing, they used these things to pray for a bumper harvest.

The changes in the civilization of rice are shocking, and the Liangzhu site is no exception. Wang Wei introduced that there is a high platform in the center of the Liangzhu site, and 200,000 kg of rice was found in the south, which was surprising. From the site of the mountain to the Liangzhu site, after more than 5,000 years of development, the Chinese civilization has undergone tremendous changes.

In the lecture, Wang Wei reviewed the course of the development of a grain of rice in 5000 years. The Chinese civilization has gone through the vicissitudes of the sea, becoming the only civilization that has not been interrupted and continued to this day in several major ancient civilizations in the world. It is inseparable from the toughness of the ancient ancestors to explore the land, and it is inseparable from the long -term struggles of the Chinese children. At the end of the lecture, he cordial expectations for the primary and secondary school students who watched the show: "Back to history and feel the power of 5000 years of civilization surpassing time. We have the responsibility to fight and continue the glory of this civilization."

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