Live retrospective 丨 Yangshui: Talk about the pattern design of gold and silver instruments with Huang Xiaofeng

From left: Zeng Chengyang's water Huang Xiaofeng

Silver artist's eyes

——The pattern design of gold and silverware

Wen 丨 Yang Zhishui

On December 18, 2016, we talked in the Tao Fen Library, the title was "cultural relics and literature". Six years later, we sat together again. The difference is that when you enter the prosperous year, I gradually enter the decline. In common, the heart of learning has not changed, and our common interests have not changed.

The big "Ancient Painting New Record: The History of a Eye" has been read repeatedly, and the "Introduction" said: "I have done the most cases for a work. I used to have a wish that if I could put each work-- Whether it is the "Orb" in the history of art, or "Big Pearl" -The thorough research, the understanding of the history of painting will naturally change. "I am also concerned about the case, intending that each piece is representative Gold and silver works stand. A friend has read the manuscript of "China Gold and Silver" and said, "This is a biography", I also honestly admit that I did not use archeological terms in the book, nor is it a weekly weekly case of museum cultural relics files. The description of the preparation is to interpret the "things", strive to appreciate the real scenes in the eyes of the designers and producers, and understand the thinking and feelings when creating items. Lin's "suspicion, but Wan Mu grows up, is the scale of Linzi presented in front of it?

The wind and elegance of the Song Dynasty, the luxuriousness of the late Ming Dynasty, materiality, and so on are all hot topics in the academic circles in recent years. However, the gold and silverware of these two eras seem to rarely enter the field of vision of researchers, even if they are directly the title of "love". What "China Gold and Silver Ware" does is to interpret this basic work.

I never want to raise my research objects. Painting works and gold and silver works are just two ends of elegance and vulgarity. Gold and silver, according to its attributes, can be called finished products, products, products, but can also be called works like calligraphy and painting. Of course, the vulgar quality does not change. The eyes of the silver artist are real existence. Unfortunately, it is difficult for us to find specific people from the text records. In the "Introduction", many ancient paintings are "three unsatisfactory": there are no clear authors, no exact creative time, no clear circulation process. This is especially true of gold and silver works. Compared to those who have inscriptions, there are no inscriptions. Compared with the accidental nature of painting works, the situation of gold and silver works seems worse. For this thing, consumers have no idea of ​​handling, and they can be sold out at any time and assigned another field. So almost all of the gold and silver works before the Qing Dynasty today came from archeological discovery. We can only push up from these historical relics that are fortunate to see the day, to push the eyes of the silver artists on the day, or what the origin of these works creative is.

I think of several possibilities: First, he will find the popular colors in the field of decoration, and capture creative themes from the time wind. The second is that he will pay attention to the popular songs in the wine and the wide spread of the drama (when it is a little paid attention to the sources of painting themes). Third, he will interact with customers.

I noticed that the shape and decoration of gold and silver works are mostly similar to painting. Therefore, weaving and embroidery that is closely related to painting may become a pink book for designers. Craftsman's vision? If this possibility is minimal, is it provided by customers, such as the eight wine cups of the eight wine cups from the Song Dynasty cellar in the Song Dynasty cellar from Liuqing Township, Yiwu, Zhejiang.

Jiuzhanzhan heart pattern

Zhejiang Yiwu Liuqing Township Tour Ting Village Song Dynasty Cellar

From the Ming Dynasty novels with strong realism, we can roughly come out of the ecology of the silvermaker.

First look at an example of the customization of the golden dots Cui Khan towel, that is, the fifty -first time of "Jin Ping Mei Ci" Chen Economy and Pan Jinlian's dialogue -Economic Road: Economic Road:

There is a famous Wang family outside the door. It sells all kinds of changes to the gold -dotted golden handkerchief sweat scarf. Your old man must be very colorful, and it is very tricky. He said with me a long time, and it will bring you tomorrow.

Li Pinger Road:

I want one party to sell golden dots in golden dots and wearing flower phoenix sweat towels.

I also want one side of the silver red rhinosaurus to embed the eight -treasure sweat towel, and it is a glittering sesame sesame flower to sell golden sweat towels.

By Pan Jinlian, it was a big series of sweat towels in one breath, which showed the exit corner:

I want to drop the purple grape color Sichuan scarf. Solding money, Zuming, ten brocade, concentric knotting, Fang Shengtang, a pair of children in Fang Sheng'er met, and the columns on both sides were all the beads and broken eight treasures.

It is mentioned here that the popular patterns in the Ming Dynasty decoration are used. It is not only used for sweat towels, but also for shirt skirts. There are many examples of unearthed. The novel originally wrote the character of the character, but we can see that the decorative patterns held by the king's family of the handbar alley are rich, because they can undertake various customization.

Silverrs and customers are also likely. "Golden Ping Mei Ci" Twenty -twenta: Li Pinger took out a gold compartment crow Qing Dingzi, saying that he was a dead husband. He got up and heavily in the upper class. He made a pair of pendants. Take out another golden silk, weigh nine or two, and said:

You got the silver artist's house for me, and hit a golden nine phoenix roots. Each phoenix was hanging a pearl, and the rest was to play for me. Manchi Jiao is distracted.

Guanyin Manchi Jiaojiao Golden Crown

Unearthed from the tomb of the Wangxi family of Pingwu, Sichuan

In the nin5th time of the same book, Xue Yier told Wu Yueniang that Chunmei had to support the main room now. The scene was different from the past. Today, I still slept. I twice and taught me to go to the house. Asked me, I wanted two Da Cui Chong Yunzi, and I had a pair of Jifeng 钿 钿 问, a bunch of beads in a phoenix mouth, and a green ruby ​​and gold medal falling below.

At the end of the end, Chunmei asked Jiufeng 钿 Yinen Er to see Yueniang,

Sure enough, it is good to do about four fingers wide, covering up the crickets, the golden Cui is reflected, the jadeite overlap, the back of the back, the nine -level 钿, each Fengkou is a hanging orb, which is very surprising.

The above are similar to today's customization, that is, the silver artists are completed according to the specific requirements of the customer. In this way, the design of jewelry is dominated by customers.

The reputable silverrs will also have several relatively fixed patrons. "The Speaker of the Police" Volume 24 of "Yutang Spring Spring Falls" is a craftsman who helps and helps him. The novel explains his origin. "Instrument", Wang Gongzi "uses him to fight jewelry objects in the devil's house." And this silver artist is also quite cultivated. Later, when Wang Yinmei went to the list outside the Wumen, the king of Dao was among the princes, and Jin Brother said, "You look at it, I'm afraid you can't know the word." Wang Yinmei said, " You speak well, I read "Mencius", can I not recognize these three words, who you call. "

Of course, there are also many silver artists who have won the finished product of the girlfriend. In the eight years of Xuande's "New Black Whirlwind Battle and Righteousness" miscellaneous drama, Li Shan'er and Yan Qing have been dressed as Qi Lang. Zhenzhu Crown Cui Duoyun, there are also gold inlaid combing "," there are also the tired silk to make gold and cover the pupa ". If the pattern description is still lacking here, then the previous section quotes the various flowers in the box in the box of "Jin Ping Mei Words", the category and patterns are rich, and it is not a small exhibition in the Ming Dynasty jewelry. These styles also have an unearthed physical proof, but the novels only concentrate on the burden of Huacu according to the needs of narrative.

Silver Gilt Jinxia 银 银 银 银

Shanghai Ming Chen Shengyun's Tomb unearthed

Gold inlaid jade fish play algae decoration (one pair)

Unearthed from Lu Shen family tombs in Pudong New District, Shanghai

Lion rolling embroidery 冠 gold full crown

Unearthed from Lu Shen family tombs in Pudong New District, Shanghai

Although the painting is high at the end of the Ya, many of them serve the public, such as the "Viewing Pictures", "Bathing and Baby Pictures", and "Village House Exorcist Evil Picture" mentioned in the big. I also watched it in the hands of the collectors nine years ago. I have the same understanding of the content of the picture, but I did not associate it with the miscellaneous drama (this is very inspiring), and there is no Thinking of the theme of "it chooses' medical" you put forward, it contains the auspicious meaning of dispel evil spirits. The user of this group fan may believe that you usually carry this fan with you. From time to time, if you look at the medicine king in the painting, you will bless you. His health. For the people and the people, this is the most important meaning of a painting. "

Left: "Viewing Pictures" Right: "Bathing Bathing Picture"

"Village House Drives Evil Map"

The designers and producers of gold and silver works are mostly based on the consideration of praying for evil spirits. In May Dragon Boat Festival, the pupae, the fairy descended the five poisonous puppets, and the cotton sheep attracted. Many of these festivals are inserted from painting and weaving.

Left: Golden Coffin and Silver Turpted Silver Lantern

Unearthed Tower Palace, Baoshan Temple, Shangxian County, Jining

Right: 符

The tomb of the Zhou family in the 10th year of the Ten years of the Song Dynasty in Dannan, Jiangxi, unearthed

Fairy drops five poisonous golden cover (one pair)

Earlier

Golden Fili Erotic Baoye Sheep's Section Picture

Unearthed by Ming Tomb, Dongsi Tomb Village, Haidian District, Beijing

Back to the pre -Qin Dynasty, I also saw the design of the gold and silver device design from other door categories. During the pre -Qin era in the early stage of gold and silver, bronze wares became the main force of guiding art trend with the perfect combination of its technology and art, and the maturity and richness of the shape and decoration. Animal shape, regardless of realism, deformation or pattern, has been used in bronze wares to be familiar in the production of bronze wares. Various types of shames, all kinds of feet are excellent, let alone speak. The classification of animals in "Kao Ji · Zi Ren" is discussed by the difference between the category and the inconsistency of the decorative object, and the thoughtful thinking of the selection of objects when the modeling design is designed. The production of gold and silver wares in the bronze era should create new narratives that conform to the consciousness of the times with new materials. The craftsmanship is not difficult, and the brilliant design becomes the key. The artistic vocabulary of bronzes is naturally an important support. Regardless of the reference, innovation, or absorbing foreign objects, he is his own.

The noodle pattern can be said to be a unit pattern that directly intercepts the bronze ware. The dragon pattern, dragon pattern, and 虺 虺 are also generally true. The golden handle iron sword unearthed from Baoji Yimen is magnificent, and the decoration comes from the 虺 虺 pattern characterized by complex structure and three -dimensional levels. Art transplant. Yichang Dangyang Caojiagang Tomb Tomb was unearthed in the tomb of the tomb, and the shape and patterns were all coming from bronze. The 鸷 bird -shaped gold jewelry was unearthed at the Dabaozishan site of Li County. The car decorative pattern is the most design. It requires the designer to consider the various forms of the decorative object to properly arrange the shape. Essence

Golden handle Iron Sword Shaanxi Baoji Yimen Tomb Earth 2

螭 螭 螭

Unearthed on the tomb of Caojiagang, Dangyang, Yichang

Among the gold and silver wares unearthed in the tomb of the Warring States Period, the shape and patterns are designed to see the winners. When the cart is decorated, it has been raised as earlier. Here we look at the decoration on the wheels. The wheel is a rotating movement. It is the function of rotating.

The iliac -shaped wheels and the gold jewelery of the cymbal -shaped wheels and the Dabaozishan site unearthed from Lixian County are almost the same, but they can be regarded as two or two. Back. The bird's body is hollowed by the cloud, hollow, self -made, and the clouds, which echo the characteristics of the birds. Here, the shape and decoration are also the art of me and me, but it is the art of combining wheels. vocabulary. The silver car decoration unearthed from the 16th tomb, the shape is like a double -headed bird, and it seems to be the anti -body of the big castle Zishan sink -shaped gold ornament. However, both sides are symmetrical, so the entire pattern still has a balance and stability.

Bird -shaped gold jewelry

Unearthed at the Dabaozishan site of Li County

In addition, the "rolling cloud pattern gold ornament" unearthed from the same tomb and the wrong silver iron bubble unearthed from the No. 1 tomb are also similar design concepts, that is, using abstract patterns to put dynamic objects — the flames of fire, water vortex of water, water vortex of water The rotation and birds are flying -fixed for a moment. "Smoke and condense, if there is no hair quality" (Bao Zhao's "Dance Crane Fu"), the visual illusion generated by the flying spin, the craftsman earlier to make a creative practice in the poet's poet. There are also this type of pattern in the Warring States Period. There seems to be no imitation of a certain, but it is rather that there is a shared map (no matter what form) that day, and the craftsmen of different doors can be used flexibly according to their needs.

Tomb of the 14th Tomb of Majiayu

Wheel gold decoration

Unearthed from the tomb No. 3, Majiahuli, Zhangjiachuan, Zhangjiachuan

Wheel silver jewelry

Unearthed from the tomb No. 3, Majiahuli, Zhangjiachuan, Zhangjiachuan

Similar patterns in the Warring States Period and Qinwa

Then, when you study this type of painting, will you think of another heavy function, that is, to provide a powder book for the designer of the crafts, do you consider the eyes of the silver artist? Further question: Is my interpretation of gold and silver works value? Earlier, it had never been included in the field of art history researchers (I just saw a few examples in the big, I do n’t know if you saw it accidentally, or searching through the Internet, or paying attention to it on weekdays). If you say "Yes", what are the specific aspects?

The above content is sorted out from the fourth live broadcast of "China Gold and Silver Instrument"

Yang Zhishui talks with Huang Xiaofeng

Zeng Cheng presided over

"Eyes of Silver Artists": The pattern design of gold and silverware

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