Jiangkou Lin's paper tie

1. Regional and geographical environment

Jiangkou Lin's paper tied, retained in the famous overseas Chinese hometown -Jiangkou Community, Jiangkou Town, Hanjiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province. The Jiangkou community is located in the lower reaches of Luxi, and the banks of Taipingxi are adjacent to Xinyu Town, Fuqing City. The social economy is developed here, the advantages of overseas Chinese are obvious, the people's lives are rich, and the cultural life of the masses is booming.

2. Historical origins

1. Paper tie, there are many different titles in the folk, such as tie, paste, tie paper, like raw, hood, color paste, etc. The narrow paper tie refers to the funeral paper tie, which is mainly used for paper man, cash mountains, torii, house, poultry, etc. Funeral and sacrifice activities.

2. Paper tie, it is a form that meets people's sacrifice, belief psychology and spiritual needs. According to research, paper tie originated in the Han Dynasty, and its predecessor was a funeral figurine. The object of paper is mainly human or animals, and its purpose is to please ghosts and bless the family of the deceased. The so -called "ghost" of the funeral is actually comforting people. Therefore, the development of funeral customs into a "joyous and customary" form, making the sacrifice more reflecting the deep human taste, reflecting the strong, simple, and innocent emotional colors of the Chinese. During the funeral sacrifice process, use paper money, paper man, paper house, paper supply tools to treat ghosts and gods.

Jiangkou Lin's paper art has a history of more than 150 years. It is passed down from generation to generation. The content includes idols, portraits, architecture, animals, etc. It is a highly artistic style painting art. The image of Lin's paper is realistic and wonderful.

Third, basic content

The content of Lin's paper tie is divided into four categories: one is the idol, such as the large piece of paper tie products used to incinerate when the gray worship; Gate tower, archway, car sedan, etc.; Fourth is utensils, including dietary utensils, supplies and auspicious supplies, and Swiss beasts.

Fourth, basic characteristics

1. Jiangkou Lin's paper tales are the products of folk beliefs and folk activities in the Puxian area. The folk beliefs and life etiquette in the vast countryside, as well as related activities and forms related to it are the basis of paper tie. After continuous inheritance, the interpretation has become a full -scale format form that is willing to be sacrifice, praying, and sacrifice, and paying the paper as a carrier.

2. Jiangkou Lin's paper has a strong rustic atmosphere. Because paper ties have dual functions that meet people's spiritual wishes and cultural entertainment, and are loved by the vast number of rural residents, paper tafa always takes root in rural folk. Its shapes, paintings, facials, and clothing have revealed a strong rustic atmosphere with the characteristics of the native life of this country.

3. Jiangkou Lin's paper has a distinctive local characteristics. Although there are similar products in the Fuxian area, Jiangkou paper has its own unique program, style and content, showing a distinctive local characteristics of Jiangkouqiao Township. This is not comparable to other paper art.

4. Jiangkou Lin's paper is very artistic. The traditional culture of the Xianxian is its mother, and it is related to the culture of sacrifice. It is both mysterious and vivid. It must be entertaining and entertaining. In the 1980s, Lin Wenfu's paper "Shen Jun" of Lin Wenfu, the sixth -generation heir of Lin's paper, participated in the first International Folk Art Exhibition at the Losyan Machine on the United States, and was honored by the United Nations.

Five, important value

1. Have regional cultural characteristics. Paper tales have an important role in praying for Najib and rewarding God's willingness to religious beliefs, folk customs, folk customs, production and life, social psychology, and aesthetic requirements. It is rooted in traditional history and culture, has distinctive local characteristics, and has important academic value and cultural value.

2. It has special value to witness the cultural tradition of the region. Jiangkou Lin's paper tie is closely related to the traditional life and social customs in the region, and has the unique value and artistic value of witnessing the cultural heritage of the region.

3. It has an important role in promoting regional cultural identity and social stability. The social functions that Jiangkou Lin's paper reflected in the folk beliefs and the wishes of God's wishes has produced direct restraint and norms on the social behavior and moral ethics of the local people, becoming an important link for local people to carry out cultural exchanges. Lin's paper tales have important social significance on improving the cultural identity and furnishing of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. It has a positive and important impact to maintain social stability. It has important social significance.

Six, inheritance spectrum system

1. Inheritance spectrum system

During the long development of Jiangkou paper, the teacher's relationship was passed down from generation to generation. According to Lin Tian Shi, the fourth generation of Lin's paper, Lin Tian Shi, who has already gone through the three generations, has been inherited for the seventh generation so far.

The specifics are as follows: The first generation, the name and the year of birth are unknown, male, inheritance is a teacher. In the second generation, the name and birth date are unknown. In the third generation, the name and birth date are unknown. In the fourth generation, Lin Tianli, male, born in 1858, inheritance is a family biography. The fifth generation, Lin Yuanzhen, male, was born in 1905. The inheritance method is a family biography. The sixth generation, Lin Wenfu, male, was born in 1960, and the inheritance method is a family biography; Lin Wendi, male, born in 1955. The inheritance method is a family biography. The seventh generation, Lin Tengfang, female, was born in 1978. The inheritance method is a family biography.

2. Representative inheritors

Lin Wenfu: In November 2010, it was announced as a representative inheritor of Putian's second batch of intangible cultural heritage projects.

7. Endangered status 1. For a long time, due to the biased understanding, paper tie has been used as a feudal superstition product to remove it, resulting in a large number of magic weapons, props, clothing, and paper art samples.Facing a major crisis.

2. Economic and social development has changed people's concepts, so that paper tie rewarding God also wished and prayed for the important functions of Najib to fade, and its rich cultural connotation mutated.

3. Young people go out to work a lot. For example, the seventh generation of Lin's paper is either out of labor or the development of other causes.In contrast, they are more willing to accept the influence of foreign culture and gradually lose their interest and responsibility for traditional culture.Lin's paper has only one female preaching, and she is a novice who has just learned after going out to work.

Produced by the New Media Center of Putian Qiao Township Times

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Author: 今

Edit: Wu Qiqin

Editor: Zheng Yujun

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