Jiangsu Thirteen Treasure | Top Ten Cultural Relics, touch the historical pulse of Lianyungang

Under the guidance of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee's Internet Information Office and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the Zi Niu News and Yangzi Evening News Network, from August to October 2022, combined online and offline, launched the "treasure and strange travel" melting. Media action. Under the joint recommendation of cultural tourism and its museums under its jurisdiction, after voting by netizens and selection of experts, they finally selected the "Thirteen Treasures" with the meaning of Jiangsu cultural logo.

Lianyungang, facing Lian Island and leaning on Yuntai Mountain, the unique environment has bred a rich historical and culture. In this selection, the Lianyungang Museum selected 10 treasures, involving music, culture, religion and other fields, showing historical pulse from multiple dimensions.

1. Silver Letter of Ashoka Tower, Haiqing Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty

Unearthed by the Haiqing Temple of Lianyungang City. Two -long 20.5cm, 8.8cm width, 10.5cm height. Before the silver letter is unearthed, use silver silk to wrap it. The shape is imitated with the same coffin, and the front width and narrowness are the container used to bury the lift. The statue of the king Lishi, who has the second weapon, is the statue of the Buddha Nirvana on the letter. The two sides of the top ten disciples are crying. The name of the master and the seven lines of the annual model and the seven lines of the year. The container in the form of a coffin is an important manifestation of the combination of the funeral ideas of Buddhism and the traditional Chinese funeral since the Tang Dynasty.

The Ashoka Tower is located at the shore of Daocun Reservoir, Yundai Commune in Lianyungang City. Tasan was built in front of the main hall of Haiqing Temple. In the "Longqing Haizhou Chronicles", it described it: "Junyu Qilang, Wanshan Ring Arch, Floating Tu Ji, and Tuzhuli." And momentum. The old Haiqing Temple was disappeared, but the Ashoka Tower still stood at the foot of Huaguo Mountain.

2. Ayuro Wang Tower, Haiqing Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty

Haiqing Temple Ayuro Wang Tower is located next to the Dasheng Lake (formerly Dagura Reservoir) in Huaguo Mountain in Lianyungang City. In 1974, during the repair of the Haiqing Temple Tower, a rectangular brick room was found in the tower heart column. The brick room is facing the south gate of the tower. It is 107 cm in the north and south, 80 cm wide from east to west, and 195 cm high. It is 12 ° south west. 27 boutiques of Buddhist art have been unearthed. Shihan is an important one of them.

The stone letter is placed in the middle of the brick room, and it is carved with a whole green stone stone. The lid is 90 cm long, 40 cm wide, and 60 cm high. The cover is the top, and the slope is four weeks of relief and four gods: Zuo Qinglong, right white tiger, front Suzaku, back of Xuanwu. Lianxu Mi, the stem of the stone letter, the relief, the four Lisi shoulder the relics, the bottom of the hand to the bottom. There are relief pictures on both sides of Shihan. "The first half is the twelve days of the heavens to welcomes the Buddha to enter the Nirvana. There are two villains on both sides of the second half to support the elderly with a crown robe. The form is different and extremely vivid. The two are supporting the two people's heads, and the rest of the heads have a light, wearing a wide shoulder coat. "

At first, music support was linked to Shakyamine. By the Tang and Song dynasties, especially in the Song Dynasty, with the rise of civilian culture, the Buddhism of the Central Plains deepened, separated music support from Shakya, and music was made into one of the important forms of folk law conferences.

3. The Warring States Chu Kaokai King 22 years of inscriptions and copper Ge

The aid captain is 14.2, 2.4 width, 8.2, 2.2 width, 22.7 in length, 1.1, 0.3 width, 10.6 in length. Earth unearthed in Tao Wan Village, Jinping Town, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City. This piece of bronze is basically complete, with complete aid, inside, and Hu, and one. There are wear marks on the edge, and the surface has copper rust. There are two lines of inscriptions on the inside, and you read it from the right as "the age of the capital, the Chu situation of the Xiangcheng, and the Yin made" a total of 11 words.

This bronze San Ge Halberd, a "halberd", who was popular during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It belonged to the officers of the lower level of the Chu Army. It also marked that after the late Warring States Period, the Chu State forces entered the Lianyungang area. Chu Mingming Bronze Ge is engraved with clear inscriptions. It is a standard device with exactly age years. It has important reference value for the form of copper Ge, Chu State, and territory during the study of the Warring States Period.

4. Qing Jiaqing Polygal

The Ryukyu stove was originally the "Treasure of Town Temple" in Fati Temple in Lianyungang City. The height is 20.5, the diameter is 17.7cm, the abdominal diameter is 31.0cm, the gap is 11.6cm long, and the width is 6.8cm. Below the gap is the three large characters of "Ryukyu Furnace" in the middle of the gap. There are two groups of vertical seal characters " Essence Another 71 -character secretary described the origin of this furnace. In addition, there is the inscription of "Sanpin Gold, One Fragrant, and the Seal is not good". This furnace texture is copper, which is simple and simple in shape, giving people a sense of majesty.

The origin described by the bronze furnace has witnessed a good story of the friendly interaction between China and Ryukyu in the Qing Dynasty. In the 21st year of Qing Renzong Jiaqing (1816), on June 27th of the lunar calendar, Mao Chaoyu, an eight -product inspector of the Ryukyu country in the Qing Dynasty, was stranded near Haizhou Bay Yingyou Island (now East West Island). Coincidentally, the Zhizhou Division Liang Cai is hosting a giant Binxing gift, and a banquet is set up to be a scholar who will go to the countryside. After hearing the news, Shi Zhizhou reported the governor and sent someone to help repair the ship. He also invited Mao Chaoyu and his party to the banquet. Mao Chaoyu was grateful for the timely rescue of the people of Haizhou. During the meeting, he gave a purple gold and bronze furnace to the teacher Zhizhou for a permanent memorial.

The bronze furnace is an important physical evidence that reflects the friendship between China and Ryukyu in the Qing Dynasty. The study of the Maritime Silk Road on the exchanges between China and foreign countries has a high reference value. 5. Western Han Dynasty Yongshi Milk Studio Bingware

"Milkwaki Four Years of Military Vehicle Collection" referred to as "Bingjie Collection Book", unearthed in 1993, unearthed at No. 6 Tomb of Yinwan Han Tomb, Hot Spring Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City. Written on the two sides of the sideways, the front is written in six columns, and the opposite side is written in five columns. The font is lined with 23 cm long and 7 cm wide. The title is the original. The content records the treasury of a large weapon warehouse set in Donghai County in the Western Han Dynasty, and the names and quantities of various military materials such as the military vehicles are listed in detail one by one. Four years of Yongshi on the title, 13th BC, During the Emperor Hancheng.

For the first time, the "Bingjie Collection Book" showed us the detailed situation of the large weapon library in the Western Han Dynasty. It is the earliest and most complete statistical report in the period of the construction of the Han Dynasty arsenal construction so far. In government documents and archives, the value of its literature is unusual, and it provides precious original materials for us to understand the situation of the Han Dynasty weapons and equipment.

6. Western Han Dynasty turtle occupies wood 神

Yinwan Han Tomb, Hot Spring Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City, was unearthed. The length is 22.1cm, the width is 8.3cm, and the height is 0.3cm. The wooden cricket is rectangular, yellow -brown, loose texture, relatively complete preservation, and slightly curved and deforming. Both sides are lined on both sides, from the front of the seventh line on the front, the eighth lines are blurred, and the content of the upper and middle sections is the god turtle. The middle paragraph is painted with a god turtle image, and the upper paragraph is the explanatory text. The lower paragraph is the rain of the six -section. The sixty nails are arranged on the first graphic according to the six -year -old section. On the opposite side of the wooden, the content of the "Board Board" content, the above figure below, divided into five segments, each section of ten lines. The fourth and fifth paragraphs are blurred. The Hanshen Turtle occupies several of the practical divination techniques of the Han people, which has high historical research value.

7. The Western Han Dynasty "Shenwu Fu" bamboo slips

"Shenwu Fu" unearthed in 1993, the tomb 6 of Yinwan Han Tomb 6 in the late Han Dynasty in Donghai County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. Single simplified 23 cm and 0.9 cm wide. There are 21 bamboo slips, 664 words in the full text, and first -class cultural relics. The body is a four -character rhyme, freedom to change rhyme, and popular language. It is a typical folk story. In addition to the title of "Shenwu Fu", the text is Zhangcao, the text is full of strokes, and the words are flying, and the words are flying. Since the release of the 8th issue of "Cultural Relics" in 1996, it has caused a sensation. This Fu is currently the only Han Fu's work that maintains the original state. It has high research value in the fields of literature, history, linguistics, calligraphy, and calligraphy. The style, in the existing Hanfu, can not find a similar work in the existing Hanfu. "

8. Western Han Dynasty Changshou embroidered silk

Partial

Yinwan Han Tomb, Hot Spring Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City, was unearthed. The full -range residue was 154 cm long and about 47 cm wide. The brown real silk fields were expanded from the bottom up. After identification of experts in the province, this Han embroidery is the earliest, largest and most complete Han Dynasty embroidery in Jiangsu Province, and is a cultural relic with important value. The bottom material is real silk, which is red, brown, brown, soil, etc., and the disability is serious. The needle method is the typical technique of Western Han embroidery -the braid embroidery needle method. The decorative color is bright, the pattern is fine, and the content is rich. Among them, the main body pattern is three decorated spherical ornaments. On both sides of these spherical ornaments and below, there are feathers, phoenixes, fairy beasts, dogwood, stars, stars, and Rui Qi and other places. The silk fabrics have been in the Western Han Dynasty are relatively rare. The unearthed from this longevity embroidery silk has provided valuable physical materials for studying the history of textiles and embroidery craftsmanship.

9. Western Han painted lacquer wooden ruler

The Lianyungang City Museum hidden in Shuanglong Han ruler. It was unearthed in the Tomb No. 1 tomb of Shuanglonghan Tomb, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City in July 2002. It is 22.4 cm long and 1.8 cm wide. M1 is the two coffin and four coffin pits, and the plane is a "knife" shape. Among them, a non -rotting female corpse unearthed in the coffin No. 3 in Beibei Room. The seal was engraved with the words "Ling's Huiping" in the seal. In the coffin No. 3, a lacquered wooden ruler was unearthed from a square lacquer, so this painted wooden ruler should be Ling Huiping.

Painted the two -sided moving average of the wooden ruler, the theme pattern is the traveler of the car and horse characters. The left side of the hole is painted on both sides and a woman, sitting on a few. The entire Han ruler's picture is filled by cloud and gas patterns, which is a fairyland picture. Perhaps the pursuit of the tomb owner's pursuit of the immortality, imagine that he can be promoted in the future, and draws this beautiful wish as a character image in the ruler. Due to the unprecedented abundance of social material life in the Han Dynasty, people's nostalgia and fear of death, coupled with the prevalence of "Huang Lao Xue Theory", produced the yearning for the world described in ancient myths, such as the Wonderland and God in the Mountains and Seas Classics. The pursuit of Shengxian became the mainstream of society at that time.

10. Western Han Rabbit Thaw Mao Pen

This pen is a wooden pen, 21.2, 0.75 cm wide (after dehydration), and the specifications of the "one foot" in Wang Chong's "On the Heng" (about 21.35 to 23.75 cm in Han). Its production process has been very mature: the pen head is made of rabbits, and the production method is slightly different from modern brushes: first embedding the rabbit to the bottom of the wooden rod, then fixed with a thin line, and then sticking with raw paint. The excavation of the brush has important reference value for studying the shape and production process of the Han Dynasty. It is speculated that the brush was originally embedded in a bamboo tube pen cover, and the pen jacket was missing when unearthed. According to the judgment of funerals, the era of the tomb was late in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. The "Hanshu · Geography" can be seen that the area of ​​Donghai County is medium in 103 counties across the country, but the population is the fifth largest county in the country. And his tomb is about 200 miles away from Tancheng, which should be the hometown. This brush is well -preserved, which may be the beloved thing that the tomb owner's life is, and it also entrusts the owner's thoughts and feelings.

Yangtze Evening News/Zi Niu Journalist Wang Rui

Edit: Qin Xiaoyi

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