The new discovery of Wuhou Temple inscriptions: the show and Tibetan of the "Out of the Teacher"

"A teacher is really famous, who is a thousand years." Looking back at the Three Kingdoms, if you want to find a cultural symbol that allows future generations and comments and understanding, you must not be able to turn around the famous "Teacher".

A few days ago, the news of the Zhuge Liang Temple walls of the Wuhou Temple of Chengdu was newly discovered by the 8th inscription on the wall of Zhuge Liang Temple, which attracted a little attention. One of the "Earlier and Hou Division" written by the Qing people.

The new discovery of the inscription on the plastering layer of the monument is peeled off (data map)

The inscription of this "front and back of the teacher" is embedded in the wall of the Zhuge Liang Hall of Wuhou Temple, and the statue of Zhuge Liang is tightly composed of a monument with similar sizes and local red sandstone. centimeter. Although there are some mansion and lack, the researchers still determine the inscriptions of the "Zhao Lie Zhongwu Temple" based on the texts that can be recognized and the nine years of Daoguang (1829). According to the analysis of the layout of the inscriptions and the residual trace, more than 1,000 words were carved on it.

The explanator is before the stone carvings literature (data map)

In China, the history of stone carvings has exceeded 2000 years. In addition to recording the incident, the name of the monument, the regulations of the monument, the content, calligraphy, engraving, and even the position of the placement are all symbolic significance of personal concepts and social trends, representing a traditional cultural order.

The heart of the square inch, a moment of things, the changes of the years, but the Shi can speak. The personality of the material makes the quiet and quiet monument always with a little bit of cave.

状 Qianlong Championship writes the road of life

Shi Saiyu, a writer of this monument of the "Earlier and Rear Division", was a famous scholar of a talented scripture at that time. He won the puzzle in the "Wanshou Enko" in the 55th year of Qianlong (1790). Under the blessing of the identity of the champion, he has successively served as a repair of Hanlin Academy, Dian Fujian Township Examination, Sichuan Chongqing Mansion Zhifu, and Shandong.

In Sichuan, Shi Saiyu came to the Wuhou Temple to worship, and Jing Yangzong, who was in Mu Si, immediately produced the book "Table of the Master" and the heart of the stone. Just as he was ready to put it on the operation, a paper tuning made his wish for only temporarily put on hold, and this is nearly 15 years.

Ancient ginkgo in Wuhou Temple (Photo by Tao Tan)

In the twenty -four years of Jiaqing (1819), the student of Shi Saiyu Nie Mo Mo was entered into Sichuan as an official and supervised Sichuan to study politics. After hearing the hearing, Shi Saiyu was happy, not only congratulating the letter to the letter, but also sent the handwriting "The front and the back of the teacher" together, hoping to be published in Wuhou Temple.

When Nie Momin was studying in his early years, he also learned calligraphy. Shi Yanyu taught him the method of writing and the heart of the scholars to complement each other and achieve each other. Under the teaching of the words, Nie Momin naturally admired Zhuge Liang's spirit of loyalty and bowing. When he worshiped Wuhou Tomb of Wuhou and Chengdu Wuhou Temple, he also had the idea of ​​re -copying the "Teacher". When the teacher's letter came, Nie Momin did not ignore it for a moment, and personally looked for stone craftsmen. He completed the collection ceremony in the autumn of the first year of Daoguang (1821). Not only that, he also engraved Shi's handwriting in Dingjun Mountain, and the gods of the two places reflected each other. It is a pity that this monument can no longer be found today. The monument to the Shi Saiyu's "The front and the back of the teacher" as seen in the Wuhou Temple has become a precious orphan product.

传〉: The deep hidden love of the despairing book

Monument to the Teacher

Shi Saiyu was a well -known calligrapher at the time, You Zhong, a regular script. He believes that the essence of regular script lies in "showing strength and flatness", and it can be seen from the handwriting left by the monument left by the "front and back of the teacher".

During the book "Before and after the Teacher's Watch", Shi Saiyu had already retired, and his daily law was clear. The book "Teacher's Table" is not only a respect for the famous generation of Zhuge Liang, but also the true expression of his family feelings between the birth of the world.

Liu Xinyuan's "Table of Master" (partial extension)

According to the "Zhaolong Zhongwu Temple" records, the north wall of the Zhuge Liang Temple in the Wuhou Temple in Chengdu has been published with 24 tranquils. Due to the positive position of the main hall, many politics and business celebrities, and the great Confucian Confucian Confucianism is an honor to be able to hide their works in their lives, and it becomes a "national tide and national style". In the same subject matter, in the Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, there are also seventeen years of Jiaqing (1812) Jiangzuo's famous Wangzhi, Guangxu 26 years (1900), Liu Xinyuan, Chengdu Zhifu, and Hyundai Re -Evil. The three -way monument, "Teacher" has become a common choice for them to express their minds.

However, in the past 200 years, many monuments of the Wuhou Temple have gone through the complex inheritance process of destruction, organizing, and repairing. Now some records of the records are no longer traces. However, Shi Saitama's "The Table of the Earlier and the Rear Division" was engraved in the most prominent position of the wall, and was hidden in the wall by future generations to preserve and spread, which undoubtedly symbolized the value orientation of the mainstream society. Xianzhi believes in the praise of the universal value; Tibet is beautiful and speechless, becoming a witness of the historical scene.

Red Star Journalist Zeng Qi intern Li Xianshuo

Edit Duan Xueyingtu based on Chengdu Wuhou Temple Museum

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