Why are the people who are creative?Peng Bangben: originated from the inner motivation of commodity transactions

Cover reporter Zeng Jie Photography Chen Yu Xiao Yang Bo

According to the "Historical Records of the Biography of the Southwest": "What is the number of southwest Yijun long ... the northeast, the monarchy is the largest, the migration and the cricket are the largest." This is the earliest literature on the people. Existing research shows that from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han dynasties, the main activities of the people were in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, the upper reaches of the Tsing Yi River, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yayu River. Among them, the Yanyuan Basin, located in the lower reaches of the Yaji River, is an important activity center for people.

What are the characteristics of Sichuan Yanyuan Bronze Culture? What kind of ethnic group is the people? On June 18th, "Exploring the Awareness of the Chinese Nation Community of Ancient Civilization · Casting the Chinese Nation Community" -The first Yanyuan Bronze Culture and the interaction of various ethnic groups and the academic seminars were held in Yanyuan. Experts and scholars gather online and offline, focusing on showing important archeological achievements in the southwest bronze era, and discussing the situation of Yanyuan's historical culture and the interaction and integration of various ethnic groups.

Professor Pengben

Director and professor of the ancient text and pre -Qin History Research Center of Sichuan University, Peng Bangben, vice president of the Chinese Pioneers Society, spoke on the main purpose of the "Pre -Qin Qin Han Duyi under the Vision of Multi -evidence". The literature records and archaeological unearthed objects to confirm each other. It is inferred that this is an ethnic group that is the main economic characteristics of industry and commerce, and it is full of inherent motivation for creating spirit. After the speech, he shared some achievements of the history of the cover of the cover.

Sima Qian once visited

Professor Pengben introduced that the earliest historical documents about the people and the land recorded from the Biography of the Historical Records of Southwest. Sima Qian reported that at that time, there were ethnic groups such as Yelang, Yunnan, 邛, 笮, and Kunming in the southwest, and there were many unknown small tribes.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the central government set up a county in Yanyuan, named "Dingyu". The people may not be the earliest aboriginal people in Yanyuan area, but to migrate south from the northwestern Sichuan region of the River River, and then settle in the Yazhen River Basin to develop into a group of ethnic groups in Southwest Yi. Radiation circle.

Professor Pengben participated in the seminar

In the opinion of Professor Pengben, Ma Qian, a company, should be true and reliable as an outstanding historian, and the writing of "Historical Records" should be true and reliable, especially in "The 70th of Taishi Gong", " ... So I moved to Langzhong, and worshiped Xizhengba, south of Shu, south of Shu, Nanlian, 笮, Kunming, and also reported their lives. " When you visit the ground, the "Historical Records of the Biography of the Southwest" is written according to a field survey, which is basically credible.

Innovative industrial and commercial groups

It is worth mentioning that in recent years, archeological work has provided a lot of first -hand information, which can be confirmed with ancient books.

In ancient China, the cable bridge was prepared into a pole and suspension bridge with vine, bamboo, or animal skin. "Huayang Guozhi" records that Li Bing made Qiqiao, located in Chengdu, is known as "Qiaqiao" in ancient books, and is the earliest cable bridge recorded by ancient books. This shows that the people are good at building a cable bridge, and they bring this technology to the Chengdu Plain when they are migrated through Chengdu.

"Historical Records" says that it is famous in Southwest Yiyi, this horse is "horses". The people are good at domesticated Wrangler. This kind of horses not only endure hardships and stand hard work, and are suitable for mountain transportation. Later, they also became an important commodity. Merchants in Shizai Chengdu and other places came to the Yanyuan area to sell the Ma Ma.

Snake Frog copper

The people who traveled salt in the Tibetan and Qiangyi Corridor, north to grassland, to Yunnan and Yue in the south, so the bronze wares unearthed from Yanyuan also collected the north -south style.

In an interview with the cover reporter, Professor Peng Bin asked an interesting question: "Regardless of the invention of the bridge or domestication, why is the people who are full of creative spirit?" He interpreted it, which is related to the biological industry of the people. The resources of the Yanyuan Basin can be settled in early farming agriculture. The literature reflects that the land is rich in salt, copper, iron, and gold. To this end, it must be developed and remotely trade. power. Salt trafficking and horses have caused people to move to various places, especially traffic line nodes. Because of this, there are mostly place names in the north and south of the north and south of Chengdu.

Reasons for many unearthed weapons

Bronze sword

Archaeological excavations in Yanyuan area show that among the large number of bronze wares unearthed at the old leader site, weapons are the largest number of utensils with the largest number and the most abundant types. After the seminar, the experts visited the Yanyuan District Boutique Cultural Relics Exhibition, and the exhibition exhibited the weapons such as swords, Ge, spear, knife, A, and other weapons unearthed from Yanyuan.

Why did Yanyuan Bronze Culture unearthed so many weapons? Professor Pengben admits that the "strategic materials" of salt, copper, gold, and iron are rich in salt, copper, gold, and iron. Whether it is a long -range trade between the merchants or to protect the wealth, it needs to be defended with force. This is probably the important reason for the many unearthed weapons.

When visiting the exhibition of boutique cultural relics in Yanyuan area, Professor Pengben was most looking forward to seeing some tools for agricultural production. Earlier tools unearthed in archeology were relatively small, indicating that agriculture has been squeezed by more favorable salt -making salt, but there is still a certain agricultural and collection economy.

Participants visited the Yanyuan Boutique Cultural Relics Exhibition

If you want to make a portrait of the lives and industry of the people, Professor Peng Bin is returning to "Historical Records" again.Come, some people settled in salt, raising herds, and some people who went out to be merchants. In addition, some of them were brave and fought, making weapons and equipment, defending their homes, and obtaining a place among all ethnic groups in the southwest.EssenceAt the end of the interview, talking about the system of systematic research, he believes that he should carry out work from multiple dimensions such as points, lines, and faces to study the rich cultural heritage of people.Talking about future research, he is full of confidence: "Although we still have a lot of literature and archeological research work, the existing historical and cultural resources can be used properly, and they can endure it.The development of the industry provides strong support, and even generates huge economic and social benefits. It is better to look forward to the salt source tomorrow! "

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