Same as the above aesthetic education public class

Aesthetics can make people get rid of vulgarity, vulgarity and kitsch, and then let people purify the mind and spirit. The Chinese nation has a brilliant civilization formed in the evolution of history of more than 5,000 years, and has always been full of rich aesthetic ideas. At the moment when the aesthetic method is becoming more and more open, the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture is enlightened and the soul is of great significance.

In order to popularize the aesthetic education, let the public better understand the beauty, feel the beauty, appreciate the beauty, and create beauty, the People's Daily has launched the "Aesthetic Cloud Class" column. , Aesthetic theory lectures and other forms, cultivate the ideal, beautiful sentiment, beauty character and beauty literacy in the whole society.

Beauty is an important source of pure morality and rich spirit. Aesthetic education is aesthetic education, also emotional education and spiritual education. It is also an education that enriches imagination and cultivates innovative consciousness. Guiding and cultivating the ability to experience beauty, understanding and creating beauty can help them improve their aesthetic literacy, cultivate sentiment, warm their minds, and stimulate innovation and creative vitality.

2018年8月30日，习近平总书记在给中央美术学院8位老教授的回信中强调，做好美育工作，要坚持立德树人，扎根时代生活，遵循美育特点，弘扬中华美育精神，让The younger generation of the motherland grew healthy.

On the occasion of the 4th anniversary of the General Secretary, the People's Daily Online invited Gao Hong, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Director of the Art Education Committee of the Chinese Artists Association, Jin Shangyi, a famous oil painter, Professor Zhongmei Professor, famous art historians, Professor Yangmei Professor Xue Xue Yongnian, Lu Pinjing, deputy dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Qiu Zhijie, Dean of the Academy of Experimental Arts of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and Zhang Lujiang, director of the Department of Oil Painting Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, brought an open class to the majority of young people.

Aesthetic education tradition is long in China

The open class is "Aesthetic Education inheritance" as the beginning. The speaker Gao Hong introduced the origin and development of Aesthetic education in our country.

He introduced that in the development of 5,000 years of civilization, the Chinese nation formed two kinds of beauty: one is the harmonious beauty that advocates the "unity of heaven and man"; the other is the pursuit of the lofty beauty of perfection. These two kinds of beauty have a profound impact on the development of Chinese civilization, and the tradition of aesthetic education in my country has a long history.

As the concept of theory and discipline, "Aesthetic Education" was proposed by German poets and aesthetic scholars Schiller in the 18th century. Since then, it has been introduced to China by Cai Yuanpei, Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao and other sages, activating the tradition of Chinese aesthetic education. Among them, the concept of "Aesthetic Religion" proposed by Mr. Cai Yuanpei in 1917 is the most representative. He hopes that through beauty, he will evoke the awakening of the people and save the crisis of the nation. It can be seen that the aesthetic education has been given a deep mission since the date of birth.

In the new era, how to understand the connotation of the spirit of Chinese aesthetics in the new era? Gao Hong said that the "spirit of Chinese aesthetic education" and "the spirit of Chinese aesthetics" are inherited. The spirit of Chinese aesthetics is the wisdom of the Chinese. Promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education must not only show the excellent traditional Chinese culture, but also solve the current China problem, so as to open up a road of aesthetic education with Chinese characteristics and the characteristics of the times.

"Strengthening aesthetic education is not only an educational topic, but also a proposition of the times." He said.

The connotation of aesthetics is rich in development as the times

In the second chapter of the public class, "Aesthetic Education", Jin Shangyi and Xue Yongnian's two years of professors combined with many years of artistic practice and life understanding, explained their understanding of "beauty" and express their message to young people.

"Beauty is very complicated." As a well -known oil painting in our country, the "beauty" in Jin Shangyi's eyes is not only a composition, color, and strokes in the paintings, but also closely related to the cultural moral cultivation of people.

The cloth oil color painting "Bride of Tagik" created in 1983 was called the opening work of Chinese neoclassical oil painting. Talking about the creative process of this painting, Jin Shangyi said that he was studying how to improve the level of oil painting at that time, and this portrait expressed a happy and quiet emotion in his heart. In his opinion, all images are a kind of feeling, choice, and creation of the author's life. "This (bride) image was also created in combination with the feelings of life at the time," he said.

Jin Shangyi believes that aesthetic education is a need formed by people in life and in the process of education. "Life has improved, cultural cultivation has improved, and the demand for beauty has gradually changed." Because Aesthetic education is a long process and needs patience.

Xue Yongnian proposed through a large number of historical facts that people's concepts of beauty have evolved with changes in the times, so the content of Aesthetic education also changes with the needs of the times.

He specifically pointed out that the aesthetic education in the new era emphasizes the relationship between moral education -bacon casting soul, the root of the national culture, and the soul of the Chinese dream builder and successor. "Lide people, cultural people, and educated people are one, and they cannot engage in aesthetic education in isolation," he said.

Aesthetic education practice to serve the people's beautiful life

In recent years, the birth of a large number of high -quality masterpieces and a series of designs to serve the people's production and life have met people's needs for a better life in many aspects of art aesthetics and life aesthetics.

The third chapter "Aesthetic Education Service" vividly demonstrates the cases of young art workers through the theme creation of the Special Children's Art Education of Blind School in Guizhou, Guizhou, Guizhou, and the theme creation of the "Re -Royal Long March" theme creation. The aesthetic education story of the people's good life needs.

In 2016, Professor Lu Pinjing's team lasted more than eight months and carried out the overall features of the overall style of Banwan Village, Book of the Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province.

Faced with this well -preserved but faded in the traditional village of Buyi, but Lu Pinjing set the core idea of ​​transformation with 8 words "keeping traditional and retaining nostalgia". Therefore, their transformation is not the "building a new building and building a new house" that people usually imagine, but to organically integrate the buildings in the village and the surrounding natural environment in a more harmonious way, reflecting the restoration of traditional culture, improving the villagers' homes to the homeland Self -confidence and sense of belonging.

Lu Pinjing said that the empowerment of art can bring an activation to the future development of the countryside in the material level and spiritual level. "Both the rural shaping and the soul for the countryside."

The development of art education at the Beijing Blind School also brought Qiu Zhijie's unforgettable aesthetic education experience. In his eyes, these blind children can write poems and edit stories, and perceive the image from touch. "They know beauty." Qiu Zhijie said.

He said that the progress of science and technology has brought more channels for people with disabled people, and the enlightenment of art has removed the shackles of the soul and brought creative liberation.

He summarized his understanding of a girl from the beginning to the "staggering" example from the beginning. Aesthetic education is not optional, but is related to the growth of the soul, the excavation of creativity, and the development of self -esteem. "Once you can perceive beauty, you may have the ultimate self -esteem," he said.

For the younger generation of art workers, the aesthetic education that fits the spirit of the times is also indispensable.

In July 2021, Zhang Lujiang and other professors led 15 students to Johei County and Mao County, the Tibetan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and created the theme of the "New Era recipes" along the place where the Red Army passed through the Red Army. new life.

"This is a unique aesthetic class." Zhang Lujiang said.

He said that when students can experience the inner world and growth experience, projected into the development of the times and the changes in social changes, and resonance The appearance of the new era.

Advocate aesthetic education and launch aesthetic education.

In the fourth chapter, Gao Hong explained in -depth "Aesthetic Education Confidence".

He pointed out that after the founding of the People's Republic of China, in the hard work of pursuing a bright future and a better life, modern art promoted the Chinese spirit and condensed Chinese power with a large number of art works, and became an important resource to enhance cultural self -confidence and develop aesthetic education.

In the context of the new era, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Aesthetic Education has received great attention from the Party Central Committee and relevant departments, and the objective conditions and social atmosphere of the aesthetic education have been greatly improved.

Therefore, vigorously advocate aesthetic education and large -scale practical aesthetic education.

He said that as an advocate and educator of Aesthetic Education, he must do his best to spread the road of aesthetic education, try your best to dial the light of great aesthetic education, so that the seeds of aesthetics and beautiful seeds will be sown in the hearts of young people early, so that let Aesthetic education is a new journey of the spirit of the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation for the spirit of the aesthetics of modernization.

"Beauty is powerful! Let us make up together while we are wealthy. In the artistic nourishment of Midea, in the daily life of the United States, in the era of the United States, the overall development of people's overall development." He said.

Video source: People's Daily Online

Editor | Wu Qiong

Edit | He Yifan

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