[Father's Day Special] Mao Zedong's way of teaching

Mao Zedong's way of teaching

Chunzi

In the history of civilized development of the Chinese nation for five thousand years, there are two different heirs: one is passed on to tangible wealth, and the other is a spirit that is passed on to invisible. What can be passed for a long time? The tangible substances are not necessarily long -distance. It has a lifetime and destroy, and it is expensive. Only the spiritual wealth can be passed on for a long time, which is precious. Mao Zedong is a model that is good at drawing the essence of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. His way of teaching his son and the experience of governing the family will be soaked in the concept of "thick spirit and thin material" everywhere. To this day, we are still worth learning from our reference.

Let's have a letter of letters, open a family to teach the son

The folks often say: "Loyalty is long, and poetry is long." This is the great wisdom of human beings. Mao Zedong is well versed in his way, so he pays great attention to the way of facilitating and calmly teaching letters, and to conduct serious, frank and patient communication with his children, and give advice. He wrote a few books to his children, and he was full of teachings that were annoying about his children, which not only reflected his painstaking efforts, but also reflected his lofty moral style.

In March 1938, Mao Zedong, who had seen Mao Anying and Mao Anya, who had seen the two trustees from the Soviet Union's letter and photo, who had been rejoicing after 10 years, respectively. Soon after, someone was going to the Soviet Union. The

Dear An Ying, An Qing:

I often miss you, know that your situation is still good, progress, and received your photos, very happy. Now because of the stool, I will make this letter, and I hope you write to me. I hope you let me believe it! My situation is okay, and I will have the opportunity to write to you in the future. I wish you health, happiness and progress!

Mao Zedong March 4th

This is the first family book written by Mao Zedong to his son, which can be seen at present, and the emotion of the calf is jumping on the paper, which is moving. Since then, the "Hongyan Biography" between father and son has frequently exchanged.

In Moscow, Mao Anying successively served as a member of the young pioneer captain, secretary of the Youth League branch of the Children's Academy, and a member of the Lenin District Youth League Committee where the children's hospital was located. On January 31, 1941, learned that his son's political progress, Mao Zedong wrote a letter to the long letter, expressing the true temperament of his father:

You have grown up and like it very much. The shore English is smooth, and the words are not bad. It is very good. Only one thing to suggest to you, take advantage of the young age, learn more from natural science, and talk less politics. Politics is to talk about, but it is now advisable to use more natural sciences and social sciences. In the future, you can come upside down, mainly social science, supplemented by natural science. In short, pay attention to science, only science is true science, and it will be infinitely useful in the future. People compliment you to raise you. This is the same as that, that is, to encourage you to move forward; but if there is one, the disadvantage is that it is easy to grow complacent, proud, and the danger of being down -to -earth and seeking truth from facts. You have your future, or good or bad, and decide to be in your own and your direct environment. I don't want to interfere with you. My opinion is just as a suggestion. You can consider your own decision. In short, I like you, and I hope you are better.

Mao Anying and Mao Anqing

Hundreds of words in this letter, Mao Zedong made a brilliant way of putting forward his unique insights on his son's learning and development direction, and the way of teaching his son to become talented was overflowing.

As a foresight and the overall leader, Mao Zedong's requirements for their children have always been closely linked to the cause of the party and the people. On October 8, 1947, he said in the letter to Mao Anying: "No matter what a person learns or does, as long as there is enthusiasm, perseverance, and the vanity of individualism that is not consistent with the interests of the people without the interests of the people. The heart will always make progress. "

Mao Anying cherished his father's teachings about life and career in this letter, and copied it as his own motto on the notebook, always inspiring himself to live up to his father's expectations for himself.

Mao Zedong and Li Na walk in Zhongnanhai

Mao Zedong loved his younger daughter Li Na, but he repeatedly warned her not to take it for not being special. After going to college, Li Na lived a life -like life, lived in school, ate cafeteria, and went home after class every Saturday. On one occasion, Li Na left the school night. Guard Li Yinqiao was worried that a girl was not safe to walk at night, so she hid Mao Zedong to send a car to pick up Li Na. After Mao Zedong learned of this, he criticized Li Yinqiao fiercely. Li Yinqiao said aggrieved: "I'm afraid of being unsafe." Mao Zedong said severely: "Other people can go home by themselves, why not my child? Do not use the car to take care of them, let them ride them by themselves. . "Because from a young age, Li Na, who had been in the university, still had more or less proud of the children of cadres. Later, when she learned "Zhuangzi · Qiushui", she realized that she had a problem of self -high and arrogance, and she should fundamentally change her attitude towards others, and she must be completely with her classmates. So she wrote a letter to Mao Zedong this ideological dynamics. After Mao Zedong watched, he was happy for the progress of his daughter. On January 4, 1963, he gave Li Na a letter to instructions in a timely manner, which can be described as a temptation:

Li Nawa:

As soon as I sent a letter, I answered your letter. Pleasant. Your pain and sadness are excellent, and you have hope since then. Pain and sadness indicate that you think about things seriously, fight for upstream, and work hard. You can definitely go to the tail, self -righteous, lonely, and look down on the opposite side of people, and the initiative will reach your hands. No one cares about you, rely on you to control yourself, this is good, this is the benefit of university than middle school. There are also two kinds of people with social experience; if you have the so -called cadre children who are accustomed to raising, you eat this loss. It's okay now, the change of attitude is here, that's all. After reading Qiushui, okay, you won't be a He Bo anymore, congratulations to you! Dad January 4th

The analysis and criticism in my father's letter was sincere and deep, seeing blood. Li Na wrote again, expressing his determination to change his mind. On January 15, Mao Zedong wrote back and encouraged:

Li Nawa:

The letter was very happy. There are great improvements, great ambitions, self -criticism, great pain, sadness, all excellent. You have stood up since then. So I miss you very much and congratulate you. Read shallow, not in a hurry, group, cheerful, talk to classmates, care, and learn from people, the shortcomings of self -denial, there are great promise.

Dad January 15th

In the above two letters, Mao Zedong hoped that his daughter would speak less empty and do more truth. You can't have special thoughts because of his identity. He must be humble and cautious and hold his tail to be a man. He also pointed out the problem of his daughter, analyzed dialectically, and prescribed the prescription for cure. This is obviously extremely beneficial to the growth of children. Because he believes that cadres and children learn to manage themselves and cultivate their own self -care ability are necessary ways to increase social ability.

Li Na's spiritual appearance has been renewed, both in terms of political thought and style of style.

Mao Zedong's letter is full of love, simplicity and popular language, such as Qingquan nourish the children's hearts, and his concern for his children is all -round, both in life and care in reading. There is a concern for being a man. According to research, Mao Zedong wrote a total of 28 family books to his children in his life. These letters are as large as ideals, future, career, marriage, small to physical conditions, daily life, and interpersonal relationships. They are everywhere their father's meticulous care and guidance given to the child.

Mao Zedong and Li Min are looking at the album

What the eldest daughter Li Min remember was that his father had called a family meeting for a meal. Once, Indonesian President Supano gave a bucket of coffee and milk to improve the food for Mao Zedong's children. The master cooked milk for the children and made coffee, bread, butter, and the children enjoyed these special foods with high and delicious flavors. Usually, their breakfast is simple porridge, pickles, and steamed buns. The steamed buns are not round. They are the kind of long strip. After cutting into slices, they are steamed out and eat them. This is the same for breakfast every day. This is the standard diet that is not ordinary. This incident was known by Mao Zedong, and immediately held a family meeting and severely criticized the children.

Some children think that the father is too harsh, and he must be criticized for drinking milk and eating bread. Li Min can also accept this criticism, because after all, she has suffered a lot and was hungry in the Soviet Union. Li Na, who grew up beside her parents and was most loved by Mao Zedong since she was a child, was still young, and she cried grievily. But Dad did not show her distress because of her tears.

In fact, it is not that they have no conditions to live better. At that time, some of the heads of state gave Mao Zedong have a variety of gifts. However, he disposed of these gifts both principles and sophisticated. All valuable gifts are returned to the public and displayed specifically. For the local products that cannot be preserved, the fruit is sent to kindergarten, and it is a bag of tea to send them. These things have never fallen into the hands of family or children. Li Min said, "Most of us children don't know, he won't let us see it."

There is also an unwritten rule for the Mao family. After the children participate in their salary, Mao Zedong will no longer subsidize their home use. The reason is: "The people give you treatment, you will arrange their own lives." Li Min said that he participated in his own participation. After work, I never asked my father for money, and my father also said that she had never given her money.

Strictly discipline yourself, speak and teach the son

After the founding of New China, once, Mao Zedong and the Secretary -General of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee Mei Bai talked about the education of the children of leading cadres. He was worried that cadres and children would become "Emperor Han Xian", and senior cadres would have a problem whether they were good. In the end, he pointed out: The fundamental problem is to take the lead and be strict with himself. At the same time, Mao Zedong paid great attention to the teaching of his body, in order to dazzle his ears and subtly. Because he knows that the educator's example can move the educated person and be more convincing. For this reason, on the one hand, he treats the elderly very much on the one hand, and on the other hand, he has always adhered to the three principles of "love and relatives are not relatives, and the oldness is not the old. Practice personalization and not specialization, set a good example for children.

"Hundreds of filial piety first." This is the minimum duty and morality of being a man. Mao Zedong has always been filial to his mother. It is rare that Mao Zedong also respects his mother -in -law and the teacher. These lively and touching words and teachings clearly set an example for their children.

In the war, in order to liberate the people and national independence, Mao Zedong left his hometown and moved around. Although I have never forgotten the loved ones in my hometown in Hunan. On August 4, 1949, Changsha, Hunan was liberated peacefully. Subsequently, the mother Yang Kaihui's mother from her hometown came from her hometown. Mao Zedong was very pleased and immediately filmed the telegram to congratulate and greet him. On August 10, he received a letter from his wife Yang Kaizhi and was in a good mood. He immediately recounted: "The letter has been learned. The old lady is healthy, so comfortable, and congratulations."

In 1950, Mao Anying returned to Changsha to wish her grandmother's birthday, Mao Zedong's handwriting "Fu"

In April 1950, Xiang Zhenxi's 80th birthday, Mao Zedong deliberately sent the eldest son Mao Anying to return to his hometown for his grandmother. On April 13th, I wrote a wishes to my mother -in -law: "Eighty -year -old Mrs. Xianfeng Mrs. Ying, because of the time, to pay tribute to Xiangxiang, as well as ginseng, velvet antler, clothing and other micro -objects to congratulate the care. Fortunately, you are commented! "It is worth noting that this congratulatory letter was signed by Mao Zedong and Jiang Qing, and the word" Jiang Qing "was written by him. The arrival of Mao Anying made Mrs. Yang very happy. She said to her grandson: "Don't look at your dad as a big man, he also has the heart of ordinary people." She also said, "I used to make some delicious food for him in the past. His father's greetings and respect for the elderly made the old lady a lot of comfort. In 1951, Mao Zedong sent his second son Mao Anqing to return to Hunan to visit his grandmother and relatives and friends.

After the national supply system was changed to the salary system, Mao Zedong sent the living expenses to Mrs. Yang on a monthly basis, and never interrupted until the death of the old man.

The above examples can reflect Mao Zedong's concern and care for Mrs. Yang, and miss his wife Yang Kaihui. The sons learned the true meaning of being a man from Mao Zedong's respect for the elderly.

Mao Zedong always gives selfless care and help to friends and relatives. But this kind of care always has an invisible ruler, never leave a certain degree.

Mao Zedong took a group photo with his cousin, from left to right: Mao Zedong, Wen Yanquan, Wen Yunchang

Mao Zedong has eight cousins, and the relationship with each other is very good. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he wrote to them several times to send money to send money and pick them up in Beijing. However, when the relatives and friends of his hometown after the liberation of Hunan have written a letter to him to recommend him to recommend the work or introduce to the work of Beijing, he did not agree, and said that he would "talk about the people."

At that time, the staff around Mao Zedong told him: "The people and departments of the people's government have recruited many newcomers because of their work needs. There are also many families and relatives of old cadres. As long as there are no problems in history, they will participate in the work once they are introduced. "But Mao Zedong said," Other people's relatives and friends can come, I can't come. "As a leader, he must take the lead in establishing a style. He said to the secretary: "Our Communist Party's rules must not have a skirt relationship like Chiang Kai -shek. One person is an official, and people who bring them can be promoted. It collapsed early. "

Yang Kaihui's brother Yang Kaizhi once held a lot of hope to write to Mao Zedong, and wanted to rely on him to seek a "position of the director" in Changsha. Mao Zedong adheres to principles and does not open the door to seeking private and personal. He also returned to the then member of the Hunan Provincial Military and Political Committee and the deputy director of the Changsha Military Management Council, Wang Shoudao took a telegram, and another telegram was invited by Wang Shi Road to Yang Kaizhi. He said to Wang Shoudao's telegram: "Yang Kaizhi and others cannot come to Beijing. In Xiang, it is appropriately assigned to work according to his ability. ：“希望你在湘听侯中共湖南省委分配合乎你能力的工作，不要有任何奢望，不要来京。湖南省委派你什么工作就做什么工作，一切按正常规矩办理，不要使政府为难","

At that time, the relatives of Mao Zedong's grandfather's house were often visited in Beijing. Some people were very fascinating when they returned and did not look at the local government cadres. After he knew the matter, he wrote to the township government: "... Anyone, who must be the same as the people in the township, obey the leaders of the party and the government, and abide by the laws and regulations. I think it ’s hard to let go of management. If there are backward behaviors, they should be criticized." Mao Zedong's cousin Wen Yunchang once wrote a letter to Mao Zedong's secretary Tian Jiaying and opened a list of 14 relatives, requiring to give corresponding to work or enrollment corresponding to the corresponding school. Care and arrangement. When the list turned to Mao Zedong's hand, he immediately instructed: "Can't do ..."

Mao Zedong did not have a private relationship, and he was strict with himself, and naturally gave Mao Anying a deep influence. Mao Anying strictly demanded himself and consciously resisting the principles of his relatives in the role model. A relative of Grandma Mao Anying entrusted him to help arrange a good position. The person who believed in the belonging also said: "Help, this is the common sense of people ..." After the situation, I immediately wrote a sealing letter to my relatives. Among them, "I hope there is a place in Changsha in Changsha" wrote:

I am ashamed of him. In the new era, this one -step "official official" idea is extremely backward, and I think that I can "take office" through my father, and it is even more important. The reason why New China is different from the old China, the Communist Party is different from the Kuomintang, and Mao Zedong is different from Chiang Kai -shek, Mao Zedong's children and wives are different from Chiang Kai -shek's children and wife, except for other more basic reasons, this is the emperor The time for your Qi Qi to make a fortune, and a few people have gone back. The era of relying on its own labor and talent has come. At this point, the Chinese people have won the fundamental victory. I am afraid that the uncle's uncle has not yet aware. The reactionaries often scold the Communist Party that there is no humanity and no humanity. If they refer to this kind of human affection that helps relatives and friends, fellow colleagues to make money, then our Communist Party has no such "human affairs". It does not talk about this kind of "human relationship". "". Some of the Communist Party are another kind of humanity, which is the infinite love for the people, and the infinite love for the workers, including their parents and children.

Serving the people is very nice and easy to talk about, but it is not easy to do. Especially for our bourgeois -bourgeois personal heroism, it is like this.

In the letter, Mao Anying is responsible for relatives and responsibility to the elders in the letter. He talked about his heart, showing his position and viewpoint, explaining and analyzing some of his stance and perspective. People want to engage in the severe harm of "skirt relationship" and "running officials" and the extreme importance of incorrect wind.

In 1949, Mao Zedong and Mao Anying were in Xiangshan, Beijing

"To show the former virtuous kingdom and home, the success of diligence and frugality from luxury." Mao Zedong always attached importance to the concept of educating his family to have the concept of "diligence and frugality". This aspect is an important manifestation of his strict family and educating his children to educate his children. He never required any special treatment in his life.

Mao Zedong controlled the family's living expenses very strictly. At that time, Jiang Qing's salary was not high. Mao Anqing, who was sick in the family, and Li Min, Li Na and Mao Yuanxin, who were studying. In addition, Jiang Qing's sister also lived with them. In addition, relatives of Hunan's hometown usually come to Beijing to see a doctor. The costs of transportation and lodging and seeing a doctor are borne by Mao Zedong. These expenses often make Mao Zedong's life administrators very embarrassed. Later, Li Yinqiao formulated a "Scope, Management Measures and Plan" for the Mao Zedong family. After looking at the plan, Mao Zedong thought that the standard of 3 yuan per day was too high. Li Yinqiao explained: "These three dollars also include the cost of entertaining guests." Mao Zedong considered it for a long time before he agreed with the plan.

Mao Zedong's daily necessities did not allow the staff to throw away even if he was dilapidated. He also often instructed the staff to buy as much as possible, and do not buy more, so as not to waste. For daily necessities, he always uses "thorough bottom". Therefore, Mao Zedong's daily life account has a lot of consumption records similar to repairing hot water bottle, pot -changing bottom, changing sandals, and repairing watches.

Mao Zedong and the children are together

Mao Zedong often warns his children to study and career, but life must be looked down. According to Li Min, Mao Zedong often asked his children to work hard and simple. After the founding of New China, although he lived a little better, he still asked his children not to dress too much. Like the common people, they were clean and neat. In this regard, Mao Zedong took the lead and took the lead. At the beginning of the founding, Mao Zedong made a pajamas, but he was wearing this ordinary pajamas for more than 20 years, and it was stitched by the line, and it was just fine. In this way, I do n’t know how many times it has been repaired. When the staff could n’t stand it, he persuaded him to make a new pajamas, but he said, “I think I should save something, do n’t make new ones. Replenishing again, this pajamas eventually dropped 73 patchs. Talking about her father's tutor, her eldest daughter Li Min had the deepest experience. She once recalled: "My father wants us to hold his tail to be a man." She said that when she was a child, her father often asked them to be hard and simple. After liberation, let them wear a better life and let them wear too extravagant, and they should be the same as the people. The father also asked them to respect more of the staff around them and be friendly to them.

Regarding Mao Zedong's diligence and frugality, if it is simply understood from the material and economic level, it will look vulgar and shallow. Mao Zedong is essentially emphasized from morality and spiritual level. In his opinion, diligence is a gentleman.

Do not engage in special and hard work

Mao Zedong not only pays attention to the learning of children's books, but also pays special attention to their learning in practice. It is believed that only by combining the two can learning be more extensive and deeper and solid. To this end, he often educates his children like the people, not to engage in special people, and encourage them to refine hard in the wind and waves.

In the spring of 1946, Mao Anying returned to Yan'an's father from the Soviet Union. Mao Zedong kept looking at Aiko with a loving eyes. When Mao Anying was suffering from a cold, he immediately took out his sweater and put on him.

The father and son who reunited for a long time sat together and talked intimately. In the end, Mao Zedong said: "You grew up in the Soviet Union, and you entered the foreign school. You don't know about domestic life and lack practice. You should make up for this lesson." Speaking of this, he thought about it for a while and continued to say a long time. "Theory is only half of knowledge. You have not enough knowledge of foreign books, and you have to turn the knowledge of books into your own talents. There is a school in China, which is agricultural university and labor university. You should go to the countryside to worship farmers For a teacher, you can learn the beneficial things that you can't learn from foreign countries. After a while, I will find you a principal. "In 1946, Mao Zedong and Mao Anying were together.

Mao Anying understood his father's intention, and quickly agreed: "Okay, I also want to go to the countryside, participate in labor, learn from the masses, and exercise." Soon, Mao Zedong brought Mao Anying to the "principal" -Shan -Gansu -Ningxin border area. He followed the model of labor, and introduced: "This is the principal. You used to eat bread milk. When you come back, you have to eat Xiaomi's Xiaomi, you can raise people." Then he pointed at Mao Anying humorously: "I give it now You give a student, he has been a foreign university, and has never been to a Chinese university. I ask you, please take him to our Chinese local 'Labor University'. " Ah, we don't understand anything. "

Mao Zedong humblely said, "I know what I know, I don't know what you know. Do you want to teach him and tell him how the crops are planted and how can you fight more." The ground said, "These are my own way."

Before leaving, Mao Zedong's center of gravity told Mao Anying: "You want to eat with the fellow villagers, live together, work together, and come back from the wasteland to harvest. Wait for you to graduate from the University of Labor, and then go to" Yan'an University ', " OK? "" Well, very good. "Mao Anying agreed quickly. Mao Anying replaced the patching clothes and shoes sent by Mao Zedong, with a bucket of half Xiaomi and a few pounds of rapeseed, and came to Nanyi Bay to start the Labor University.

During the period, Mao Zedong used the gap to visit Nanni Bay to visit Mao Anying. When he found his son's hand was still white and fat, he said seriously, "You can't graduate!" He pointed at the blood bubble calluses on the model of the model, "He is your professor, you have to go well. He learned. "Mao Anying nodded embarrassedly.

Since then, Mao Anying kept his father's warning, consciously strengthened exercise, worked hard, and studied attentively. He got up early and greedy black with his fellows, stunned his head, wrapped up dung, and applied fertilizer plows, and learned to do all kinds of farm work. Every time he returns from the mountain, he will return a bundle of firewood and give it to the martyrs.

In May 1948, Mao Anying (Middle) took a group photo with colleagues in Hejiafang, Yangxin County and the central government's "End of the Land Reform Work Team" in the central government.

In the second half of 1946, due to the offensive of Yan'an in the south of Hu Zong, the situation was tight, and the farm work was basically learned. Mao Anying, who had studied farm work for more than 50 days, returned to Yan'an. When Mao Zedong saw his son's dark skin, he touched his son's thick cocoon, very satisfied and happy: "The white fat man has become a black fat man! You have a good academic performance! Continue to exercise. "

After the liberation of Peiping, Mao Anying was the first team that entered Peiping. He and two mine -sweeping experts led an engineering arrangement to undertake the heavy responsibility of eliminating important facilities, land mines, and explosives. This is actually a very high risk factor, but Mao Zedong did not stop it because he understood that as the son of the chairman, Mao Anying must have the spirit of the revolution and not afraid of sacrifice. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong asked his son to study and manage production in the factory and receive the education of the working class.

Subsequently, Mao Zedong also supported Mao Anying to reach a request to participate in the volunteer army. The staff around him had persuaded that Mao Anying still did not go to North Korea to participate in the war, because the Mao family had five relatives who sacrificed the revolution. But he declined the suggestion. Later, when Peng Dehuai reported to Mao Zedong in detail about Mao Anying's sacrifice, Mao Zedong was very sad, but he said in silence for a while, "Revolution always pays the price. Kishiya is an ordinary soldier and presented young people to international communism. Life, he fulfilled the responsibility of a Communist Party member. "

In 1958, Li Na was injected into the muscles due to acute cecum inflammation injections and had two continuous operations. The operation of the operation caused wound infection and fever. Mao Zedong was very worried about this, and a letter of cursive script for lift Li Na's ideological burden: "Li Na: when you read you, the heart is serious, the heart is shaken, the confidence is turbulent ... the will can overcome the pain, you must exercise your will, you must exercise your will. . What do you think? "At the end of the letter, he also copied a poem:" Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, Lonely City looked at Yumen Pass. Huangsha watched gold armor in hundreds of battles, and did not cut the orchid vow. " Struggle with the disease to make your will stronger.

In 1969, Li Na was elected as a representative of the nine major. At this time, Li Na had been the deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, and Mao Zedong was very angry after knowing it.

In early 1970, in order to exercise Li Na, Mao Zedong made her progress faster in the future, and let her go to the Central Office of the Central Office of the Central Office of Jinxian County, Jianggang Mountain, Jiangxi, Jiangxi. Li Na was "resolutely followed" for his father's words. He didn't say he immediately went to Jiangxi's "May 7th School" to exercise.

During the period, when Li Na got married, Mao Zedong sent someone to send a wedding gift full of big burdens, but after opening, it was surprised by the people present.It turned out that the bag was equipped with a 39 -volume "Complete Works of Marx and Engels".This is how Mao Zedong completely broke the wedding routine of the old age. With a set of "Complete Works of Marx and Engels", he gave his daughter a special wedding gift.Mao Zedong's intention is obviously: even when he is the happiest thing about getting married and the happiest girl, he still pays great attention to the cultivation of the children's spiritual level, so that the daughter must focus on strengthening the improvement of ideological and theoretical literacy.

It is enough to see that Mao Zedong cares for his children and does not fall in love. He does not allow them to engage in special specialties, so that they can exercise talents in a difficult environment.He carefully admitted and worked hard; the essence of teaching his son's family style was: to open up the state affairs and be self -stating.This is the broad mind and lofty morality of the proletarian revolutionary Mao Zedong.

Source: Party History

Author: Chunzi

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