How is the "tip tip" practiced?Interview with "Huang Rong in the Film Review World", Mao Sheng, Professor of East China Normal University ｜ Cover · Character

Cover news reporter Zhang Jie

Many people know Maojian, starting with her film review. Wisdom, playful, light, clever, good insights and good value, is recognized by readers as a "tip" that is extremely recognizable and difficult to imitate. As soon as a new article is released, fans will compete for reposting and read it quickly. If a movie or TV series comes out, it will cause heated discussions. If you do n’t see Maojian a few words, many people feel that there is something disadvantaged. Because she can always speak beautifully, she commented on the idea, just like playing snakes to hit seven inches, not disappointing.

Mao tip is a ashes -level fans, and the movie that is unpopular, basically without she has seen it. Maojian's teacher and famous scholar Li Oufan admired her in the preface of a film review collection "Night Short Dream" a few years ago, and admired her countlessly: "Maojian, a little Nizi (in front of me, she This is always the case). Where can I have so much time to watch so many movies? And remember the plot so clearly! Her "shadow age '(the age of watching movies) will not be more than 20 years, but you can put it for A century -old world movie classic is watched. "Maojian's film reviews and drama review articles have published several books," Very Crime, Very Beautiful: Maojian Movie Notes "," Exception "," A Tiger in the bathroom "," We don't understand the movie " "Wait, very popular. To this end, Mao Jiao won the "Chinese Literature Media Award Annual Prosperity" in 2015.

The relationship between Maojian and movies is not only a comment, but sometimes it has risen to appear. In 2014, Xu Anhua made a movie "Golden Age", and Mao Jian was called to go to a guest role with a guest. For the role of the role, the tip of the hair facing the sky and pedaling sneakers was usually changed to the cheongsam. "When I was finally cleaned up by makeup artists and clothing artists and entered the crew like a person, my sense of solemnity was about to play Lu Xun's mentality." Although it was cut off when it was finally released, the fiber tip was cut off, but the fiber tip was tip. I didn't mind at all, but relieved, "Because it is related to Xiao Hong, I am particularly afraid that my rookie -like image will damage the movie."

In fact, Mao Tounc is not just film critics and columnist. She is also a scholar: I am a professor at the East China Normal University International Chinese School of Culture.

In the 1990s, Mao Jia first obtained a bachelor's degree in foreign languages ​​and a master's degree in Chinese at East China Normal University, and then went to the University of Science and Technology of Hong Kong to read the blog with Mr. Chen Guoqiu who attended the classical literature. At that time, Maojian studied classical theory, "it is a lack of classical aspects." It coincides with the teaching of scholar Li Oufan at the University of Science and Technology of Hong Kong and has just completed the English manuscript of "Shanghai Modern". During his PhD, Mao tiano translated Li Oufan's work "Shanghai Modern". This solid translation of translation later became the representative text of Shanghai's urban cultural research and became a big promoter to promote "Shanghai hot".

The most affected work of the road to growth is Jin Yong martial arts

As a post -70s that grew up in Ningbo, Mao Tou was obsessed with watching martial arts novels in his youth. In the high school class, the teacher recited Zhang Juzheng's "one whip method". Her thoughts were all in Jin Yong's novels. Stunning for a while, she still didn't feel something wrong.

Many years later, someone asked her what the books that had a particularly great impact on her in the way of growth was Jin Yong martial arts. "Jin Yong not only affects our morality, but also affects our worldview. If you want to say" A Dream of Red Mansions ", it is of course very large. I am still reading today. But to grow up, it is still Jin Yong. Although we are too. Knowing that martial arts novels are unreal, it is a fairy tales, but the characters in it have deeply become the same passers -by of our adolescence. When we look at Xiao Feng, we hope to be a person like Xiao Feng; we look at Huang Rong and Huang Rong's values ​​will become us. The values. "

In addition, it is film and television works that make Maojian have spent many years. During her PhD in Hong Kong, she watched movies in a large dose. The school's film and Hong Kong cinema was the place where she went the most. "If there are no special circumstances, I will watch movies every day at that time. I watched a lot of classic movies in the world. I really watched it day and night. Sometimes I watched 10 hours of movies in the costume. The teacher of the video costume hall said that I am the person with the largest number of receptions of their fare. "

Maojian enjoys immersed in the movie, and people have become particularly calm. "Everyone will find a form to make themselves quiet. For me, it seems that it doesn't seem to be able to read a book, but I can persist in watching movies for 10 hours. In fact, I can’t say persistence. In this matter, I basically don't have to work hard, it is easy to sink in. "When I encountered a bad movie, she continued to watch while talking." For so many years, I have been used to being hurt by bad movies. Getting nourishment and energy, this feeling is a bit like love. "Typical hair -like self -deprecation.

The manuscript can also dedicate the audience to feel that "the most burst of speeches have been heard recently"

On April 25, 2021, the screenwriter Song Fangjin's keynote speech was held in the Beijing Gulou West Theater. I saw her face to the sky, pierced a ball head, stood on the stage, holding the microphone with both hands, and her temperament was like a freshman. There is no cool PPT, just read the manuscript, and the speed has obviously exceeded the lift display. It is this kind of manuscript -style speech, which was reposted a lot on the Internet, and praised the public. The reason is simple -the manuscript she wrote is so interesting. Her overall meaning is to remind those in the industry to reflect on her professional attitude, reflect on herself, less old routines, and learn more and appreciate the excellent and innovative works at home and abroad. The best thing is her sharp and humorous statement.

The aura of Maojian is not just reflected in the film review, her cleverness is transparent. As a university professor and humanities, Maojian has done a lot of knowledge and has its own fresh practices. For example, she hopes to break the historical writing method of traditional literary history, and re -open the history of film with image as the clue. She had given film classes in Tsinghua University and talked about the new wave in the classroom.

Some people say that on the road of academics, you can't read the books you want to read smoothly, and reading has become a utilitarian reading. But Maojian doesn't have this feeling, "I read the books and studies I like myself, and I think reading can always bring joy." She will think that the theory of movie theories is relatively beautiful than other theories, because literary theory Sometimes it is boring, but the theory of film is basically not boring and often full of passion. "Like the theory of Eason, some people feel too boring, but I like it very much, because many of the examples he gives are passionate. I like Bazan very much. This makes Bazan more interesting. "

Maojian (I am provided by me)

【dialogue】

Maojian: Those who can enter the future, after all

In mid -August 2022, Xiao Er, a writer who had just published the new book "Qiaoqiao Xian", came to Chengdu and planned to do a literary talk. Later, due to objective reasons, the event was temporarily canceled. However, this did not affect the pleasant mood of two girlfriends and good friends to Chengdu. Taking advantage of this opportunity, in the rare high temperature in Chengdu, the cover news reporter saw Maojian himself, and a lot of curiosity problems came into mind. What I want to know most is how her aura is practiced? Xiao Er, who was at the same exchange site, also sighed: "Like a film review, I don't think many people have written hair. So many interesting sentences, one after another, ancient spirit and weird, sharp, interesting, playful. She looks like Huang Rong in Jin Yong's writing. "

Mao Tou many times mentioned that he had three examples of women: writer Wang Anyi, director Xu Anhua, and scholar Dai Jinhua. "In the three of them, they have an extremely strong sense of girly. Any kind of fighting spirit that can't be taken away by any pain and time. Every time they are with them, there is an oxygen absorption effect." Full of girl feelings: On the one hand, the poisonous tongue is sharp, and the other side does not delay optimism.

"In order to write a word in an article, I may specifically write a drama review"

Cover news: Every time I read your article, the biggest feeling is convincing. Sometimes, I may not all agree with your point of view, but you speak (including your article and your answer in your manuscript). admire. Cleverness is really unable to learn from others. I am curious: Generally speaking, how does one of your articles formed? Will you be a manuscript? Or do you say that there is probably a vague idea and angle. Write, and think about it?

Maojian: I have no ability to fight the draft, I don't. Of course, mainly because I wrote a column debut. In the first two years, I had to write two articles a day. Where can I have time to write the abdomen and write it. Occasionally, there are also proud of Ma Ke, but more often the happiness of submitting the manuscript before the "death". I have communicated with many teachers and friends who write columns, and everyone is basically "ending at the end." Therefore, the abdominal draft is not related to the column.

Often, eat half of the meal, and the editor -in -chief is to urge: What about your column? Although there is no love, I still have to rush home. The car drove through Zhongshan North Road, and the fragrance of the fried chestnuts came in from the gap between the window. Thinking of the uncle who sold nuts at the back door of the school many years ago, he wrote an article. Of course, because I wrote cultural reviews, most of the cases still have a sense of watching novels, dramas, film and television dramas, etc., and will also comment on cultural phenomena and offend many friends in the circle. Can't talk about the more brave of the Vietnam War, but there is no fallen.

After writing for so many years of film reviews, I can at least be proud, I have never written for red envelopes. As for how the article is formed, in the saying of my online celebrity friend Ni Wenjian, my small articles are probably "formed in writing". Often, a point of view is not as good as a proper position to me. Sometimes, it may be just to write a word, such as "Yingnian Early Marriage" into an article, I specifically write a drama review.

Cover news: In addition to writing literary review articles, as professors and scholars, you also have to write papers. Is the two types of review articles and papers difficult? Writing a comment article, one in one go, the fun saying is often unbearable. But we all know that the paper has a fixed format and does not encourage the author to play freely. How do you write a papers and write a comment article in one hand? Maojian: Writing miscellaneous texts and writing papers is the job of two channels. For example, in the last paragraph, I have been writing papers and writing columns. But these two channels are not opposite. The college education I receive makes me feel awe, and I will not mess around. The column writing basically allows me not to speak nonsense, and not to injected water in the paper. Of course, in fact, I did not really do my left and right hands.

"Before becoming a text worker, I am a video viewer"

Cover news: You watched a lot of movies, TV dramas, novels, do you have an idea: I just write a script or novel myself? Review articles such as film reviews or book reviews belong to prose creation. In the field of literary creation, it belongs to comparative genre. I think someone should have suggested that you have a long article with sufficient length and capacity to condense talent. I have also heard the friends around you say that Maojian also has a plan to write novels.

Mao tin: Yes, there have been teachers and friends encouraging me to write novels for many years. Occasionally, when I talked to my friends, I suddenly thought very strongly. Go to make a movie and write a long story. But this wish often sleeps. Therefore, over the years, writing a long story has also been in passion. However, the most important thing is that I think I have not written the talent and physical strength of the novel.

Yesterday, I was talking about her novel creation with her years. She was the kind of writer who was born for a long story. There is no sense of stagnation, not every writer. However, I think that in my lifetime, I still write a novel.

Cover news: For you, where is the attraction and difficulty of writing novels? If you really decide to write, what do you think you want to overcome?

Maojian: For the moment, the biggest difficulty I want to overcome is not calm enough. For so many years, I have become accustomed to living among friends, and the era of Weibo and WeChat have expanded the circle of friends. Often, I also ordered myself to not look back at the circle of friends today, but I can't help it. Therefore, I admire Teacher Wang Anyi, she basically does not use WeChat. In this time when she was cut by a variety of friends' circles, her approach was really wise. This is why she can write the lower half of the wall of Shanghai literature for such a high yield and high quality.

Cover news: Most of the online novels are very long. But you have enough patience and interest in online novels. What is the fun of reading you reading online novels? Is your interest in online novels, from your youth's love for martial arts novels? What do you think of the advantages and disadvantages of online novels?

Maojian: I have seen less now, because it is too vast. Moreover, when people reach middle age, you have to recognize your physical strength. When you are young, you can watch all night, and now you are unable to catch it. Therefore, for online novels, I also look at some friends recommended. The biggest disadvantage of online novels is too long and too long. Sometimes things that can be done in one sentence are not speechless with 10,000 words. Of course, this is also the ecosystem of online literature and art, just like a TV series, which can be finished in 8 episodes, and 80 episodes. But the advantage of online novels is that the type is very clear. For example, I love watching martial arts. When I enter the martial arts literary sector, I can definitely see martial arts. Unlike mainstream literature and art, mainstream writers often slip away for one night in order to play, and a sword has not been pulled out.

Cover news: In recent years, watching the video has become a very powerful and universal carrier and medium for the public. As a text worker, what is your experience? In recent years, under the changes in the great era, under the impact of short videos, many people have become less patient. What kind of experience do you have?

Mao tip: Before becoming a text worker, I was first a video viewer. Therefore, watching various videos, including short videos, has become an instinctive daily life. However, more than 20 years ago, when I entered the film review, I did not think that the image would develop to this point today. The video was eaten up to the text territory. On the one hand, it was a good thing. People can also understand the daily life of the world; but on the other hand, let more people return to the pictograph of the cave period, everyone becomes more lazy and eats the text that has been chewed. It seems that everyone is very embarrassing, watching and reading a large amount, but everyone is unable to think about it. Like the intubator in "The Matrix", it has become a physical battery of this era.

Watch the feeling of "bad drama": sometimes it is really frustrated, sometimes it is unexpectedly satisfied

Cover news: Do you feel that you have too long time to surf the Internet and watch TV series too much, causing the frustration of out of control?

Maojian: Every day. Thinking every day, no computer will be opened tomorrow, but after all, people cannot step into two rivers at the same time. Of course, I can also be lofty. I watched the "bad drama" for the people, but I asked myself. This sentence is water. Watching "bad drama" has also become my psychological habit. Sometimes, it is clear that a show is so bad that it is impossible to reverse, but my bad taste will support me to support myself and see the end. Sometimes it is really frustrated and sometimes unexpectedly satisfied. For example, a "bad drama" was made up all the way, especially in the last few episodes, in order to make the heroine jail, it was almost incredible. But seeing the reunion that was inexplicable in the end, it was a bit moved.

Cover news: Do you usually have a plan for reading? Or what kind of reading habits? What kind of book will attract you? Or what kind of book will make you bored?

Maojian: There are plans and no plan. Teaching, you must read a book planned. In addition, because you receive two or three books from Tiannan to the north every day, plus you buy it yourself, you basically come to see what. Over the years, I have more preferred to read historical and data books, because it is not water. I hate looking at the soft text, and the lyrical text is also boring, just like putting more sugar food. I like the calm literary arts in emotions, such as "Olv Kitric", novels and film and television are well praised.

Cover news: Many people have mentioned these years that TV series, movies, and music are old and good, and many people have a nostalgic emotion. What do you feel and experience?

Maojian: In the past year, there are so many movies, which can be released. Now it is natural to produce tens of thousands of hours of film and television dramas. Of course, the other side of the matter is that the current literary and artistic works do have no thresholds. You can make movies if you have money. You do n’t need a little director's resume. The text occupies the C -position stage. So, sometimes it is really angry. However, people must always live with hope. I am still willing to believe that this may also be the way we must go, or the price that must be paid. Those who can enter the future will be nodded after all.

- END -