[History and Culture] San Su Duchuan and Wangxiang (above) ‖ Xu Yongqiang

Three Su Out of Chuan and Wangxiang (top)

Xu Yongqiang

In the four years of Jiayou (1059), Su Shi took 22 -year -old Su Shi and 19 -year -old Su Zhe. Today, Kaifeng, Henan) Check the formalities. From Jiazhou to Jiangling, crossing the Three Gorges, until Jingzhou's ashore, the waterway is more than 1680 miles, and the boat is 60 days. Along the way, the three father and son were so comfortable, enjoying the monuments, touching the scenery, singing each other, and making a total of more than 100 poems, which were integrated into the "Southern Collection". "Jiang on the same boat is full of poems", this may be the happiest time of the three father and son.

In the early years of Jiayou (1056), the three father and son went out of Sichuan to Tokyo for the first time. Due to Ouyang Xiu's appreciation and reputation, their articles soon became famous. Wang Baizhi's "Lishui Yan Talking Records · Talent" contains: "Su's article is good at the world, and the text of the eyes is the three Su. Gai Xun is the old Su, the 轼 is the Da Su, and the rag." The title of "San Su" From this.

Excellent Guan Shi Ci Temple

Su Shi Grand Ceremony was late. You should drop out of school after failure. After marrying a wife, Mrs. Cheng was "unhappy" about her wandering. With the support of his wife, Su Shi "was angry at the beginning of the twenty -seventh year, thanks to the teenagers in existence, and closed households to read." Later, he was appreciated by Yizhou Taishou Zhang Fangping, but he missed his fame in his life and taught two two. Son reads. Su Jiajia was very taught. In his later years, Su Shi was degraded in Lizhou, Hainan. He also dreamed that he was drawn by his father as a poem "Night Dream".

In the early years of Jiayou, Su Shi saw Su Shi and Su Zhe's academic success, and the text was first revealed, so he came to Chengdu to visit Zhang Fangping. In Chengdu, Su Shi visited the same brothers Su Weijian, and Su Weijian was the host of Daci Temple. The brother was deeply affectionate, and Su Shi left a lot of Mo Bao for Daci Temple. After admiring the writers of the Tang Dynasty painters in the temple and the portrait of Tang Yizong and the 75 people from the official Wenwu, Su Shi appreciated the plus, the title: "On the 28th of Bingshen Jichun, Meiyang Su Shi and his brother Su Zhe came to watch "Lu Yanga's handwriting", and wrote the four characters "Sophisticated Crown". After the "Wutai Poetry Case", Su Shi was degraded in Huangzhou. Master Baoyue Su Weijian also sent a relative to visit the sea to visit, and hoped that Su Shi would write for the "Dabao Tibetan" of Daci Temple. In 1095, Master Baoyue was buried in the east of Chengdu Chengdu Tower Mountain, and Su Shi was sorrowful and made "Master Taguang".

Xinjin is not far from Meishan, which is a must -have place to return to Meishan. In 1059, Su Shi and Su Zhe ordered his father to go to Chengdu to meet Yizhou Road to transfer Zhao Yan. On the way back to Meishan, he made a special trip to Xiujue Mountain in Xinjin. There is a hexagonal hexagonal hexagonal hexagonal pavilion, which is also known as Jisheng Pavilion. At the time of autumn, the 19 -year -old Su Zhe watched the river water, the river breeze, and the mood was suitable. . The mountains are full of days, and the sun is soaring in the sun. It feels that only Yueyang Lou can be compared with it.

Zhang Fangping recommended the three Su Father and son to Ouyang Xiu. In the early years of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi took his two sons out of Sichuan, from the middle of the middle of Nanshan, walked to the ancient boardwalk, entered the Guanzhong via Da Sanguan, and then entered the Heiluo Plain to the east. Essence In the second year of Jiayou (1057), the brothers Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers were in the same list in the same list, and they were placed in high. Just as the brothers were proud of the spring breeze, the bad news of the mother Cheng's unfortunate death came from her hometown. They heard the news and were terrified, and hurriedly returned.

Junfa Jiazhou knows Guo Lun

In the four years of Jiayou (1059), Su Shi's brothers expired, and followed the Minjiang River with his father Su Shi. From Meishan to Jiangling, the Father and Son of San Su wrote 100 poems and compiled it into "Southern Travel Earlier", which was written by Su Shi "Syrian"; from Jiangling to Beijing, a total of 73 poems were written and compiled into "Southern Travel Collection Collection ", By Su Zhe" Quota ". The two books are collectively known as "Southern Collection", which truly and vividly recorded "the beauty of the mountains and rivers, the simple customs, and the relics of the sages and gentlemen."

Arrived in Jiazhou (now Leshan, Sichuan), and the three father and son visited Longyan Mountain together. Su Shi had a poem "Touring Jiazhou Longyan": "The good situation has gone, when will you take a break." During the short break, Su Shi and Su Zhe met a hero Guo Lun. Guo Lun was born in Hexi (now the Gansu Hexi Corridor). It is a minority. The brothers respect the heroes from the heart, and they deeply regret for their unfortunate encounters. Both of them are "Guo Lun" as the title to praise the hero.

Su Zhe's poem records Guo Lun's fighting, saying his bravery: "Guo Lun is a kind of Fan, riding Douxiong Xirong. Things fighting hard, counting with the big king. "Su Shi's poems are clouded:" Hexi warriors have no one knowing, Ri Mujin Pavilion has read the boat. Passers -by, but I feel that the iron is as thin as a lot. , I want to do Wanqi first. I should take the look and look at Jun Feiya to collect barbarians. "Hundreds of years later, Su Shi's poem triggered the resonance of the talent Ji Xiaolan in the Qing Dynasty:" Write the heroic way to lose the way. I feel. "Some scholars have studied that in the 21 years when Su Shi had lived in Meishan, the poems have not existed. This" Guo Lun "is the earliest poem of Su Shi we can read today.

Ascending the ship in Jiazhou, the three father and son wrote the same poem "First Fat Jiazhou", and wrote the scenery seen along the south of the Minjiang River Water Road, such as Wumi Mountain, Jiuting, Maitreya Stone Buddha, and the turbulent water of Sanjiang. Su Shi discussed first and then narrated, and there was a sense of discussion in the narrative: "The family supports the boat for thousands of miles, and the heart of the Beijing period is for ten years. The waters of Wu Niu Mountain are like an arrow. Lost the Emei pillow." The changing scene behind him expresses the emotion of the future of life in a subtle and elegant manner. Su Shi discussed the narrative, and the narrative was in love: "Drums, the west wind hunting. The hometown is far away, and it is boundless to Yihao. Swinging Pingchuan. There are Zen guests in the wild city, and the fishing platform is looking for twilight. The phase of the phase is set first, and the water is stood up for a long time. "Compared with the concise and calm of his father, Su Shi seemed to be full of interest, full of vast life reveries and Xin Xin Happy love. Su Zhe is mainly written, and is complained: "Putting the boat Mo Jiangbin and thinking about the meaning of Jingchu. The drumming tree has two flags. It has not been saved to Jiashu. 顶 顶 顶 未 未 未 未 未 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未 未. , Unwilling to fall into the mind and ideals. In addition to "Junfa Jiazhou", San Su's father and son poems include 5 songs of "Title of the Capital", "The Temple of the Goddess", "The Three Tour Caves of the Tour", "Jingmen Huiquan", and "Xiangyang Huai Gu". Meishan San Su Temple, ancient temple Xinhe (photo by Zhu Shu)

Watching the mountains on the boat is like a horse

To Rongzhou (now Yibin City, Sichuan Province), the three father and son received the news of the old Jianzhong of Meishan fellow and Su Shi to talk to them, and waited in Bozhou, Jiang'an. Until the evening, the twilight was vast, and the two sides met in the river. Both brothers wrote poems to thank each other and express their feelings. San Su and Ren Zunsheng and Ren Shizhong have deep friendship, leaving a number of poems.

The ancients were called "Dao Dao", and the brothers Su Shi and Su Zhe paid attention to the poor living conditions of residents here. Su Shiyun: "The sunset is red and fog, and it is a boat. The residents gathered together. House, see the stars through the wall. "Su Zheyun:" Over the stone wall, the night of the night, the wild old three or four, the cold lanterns are sparse tree. Seeing me is speechless, leaning on the stone Long, bad pants do not cover stocks. Returning to the River River, dive fish is difficult to catch. Rice and rice are dissatisfied, hungry and cold. "The residents on the shore were hard work but still lack of clothes and food, and the house was broken. cold. This is also the first time that the two brothers have been in close contact with the lives of the border slums.

The frontier style of the Rongzhou area is strong. The ethnic minorities here are towering hair and their ears wearing a golden ring. They love the Han currency and various silk fabrics, and use precise wool fabrics for thin horses. Su Shi and Su Zhe also have the same poem "Rongzhou" to record the scene of the border trade market.

Entering the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin, the scenery on both sides of the strait has changed, and the river water becomes rapid. The combination of high mountains and rapids has brought a new experience to the brothers Su Shi and Su Zhe. Su Shi wrote in "Looking on the Mountains on the River": "Looking at the mountains on the boat, the mountains have passed hundreds of groups. Qianshan's teeth suddenly perverted, and Houling was shocked. In the middle, I want to talk and say, and go to the south of the south. "The fast -moving boat describes the high mountains on both sides of the strait, showing a picture in the movement. In Su Shi's eyes, not the boat is moving forward. The high mountains on both sides of the strait are like a group of horses that rush towards himself. He also described the path on the mountain with the word "lingering", describing pedestrians on the mountain with "缥", and set off the height of the mountains and the small people. And Su Zhe's same poem shows another scene: "Looking at the river on the river, the barbarians are red. Knowing cute Xin now. Only Wushan's most beautiful show is still upside down. "The mountain is more rich and static. He observed the different changes in the color of the high mountains and evening in the river bank and described the mountain with the" color "of the mountain.

The same poem is full of poems on the river

There are many historical monuments along the way, and the three father and son went to visit the tour along the way. There is Eriatai at the cliff on the west of the Wutu Mountains of Jiazhou. According to the "Jiading House", it is said that the famous trainer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Guo Yan, has studied here and commented on "Eria". Su Zhe wrote in "First Failing Jiazhou": "Washing and removing the ink, all over the water like a dark mist. So far, the fish on the river has a legacy of the ink." Guo Yan wrote hard for many years, and it is said that the cuttlefish under the Wushan Mountain is Drinking his washing water and turning black.

Zhongzhou (now Chongqing Zhongxian County) and Puzhou (now Fengjie) areas, the Shu Han ruins of the Three Kingdoms are particularly many. In the place where Zhongzhou Yan Yan was located, Su Shi and Su Zhe both praised General Yan Yan, the prince of Ba County, who praised the "good deed Zhang Feihao". Su Shi wrote: "Liu Ye Gu Yong, who is the same for death? Yan Zi is Duxian, talks and laughs, and the king's monarch has been insisted, who is the death of Yan Yan?" He praised Yan Yan's loyalty and bravery. Su Zheyun said: "What is the strangeness of life and death in the army, what is the qi? Xu head Xu Dead is no anger, can I be afraid of death as a child! "Praise Yan Yan's courageous character.

When the former site of the Yongan Palace, where Liu Beiren was lonely and died, Su Shi lamented in the "Yong'an Palace" that the old palace was gone. , Insisted on attacking Wu Guo to take revenge for Guan Yu, and eventually defeated. In the eight -armed sites of Zhuge Liang, Su Shi and Su Zhe have the same poem "Eight Array". Su Shi, who is too revealing, lamented that Zhuge Liang was too cautious in the poem, and the teenager seemed to have dissatisfaction: "Rugged things are restrained, and the forbearing for a long time will not be determined. Zhi Da Sui will become pedantic." Su Zhe regrets more about Zhuge Liang's attempt: "The Central Plains is not available, and there is nothing to do. In the vast flat sand, the stones are lined up. , Wanpai Xie southeast. "The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is known for its majestic and magnificent, and Su Shi is written in poems such as" Entering Gorge "and" Exit Gorge "along the way. The Yangtze River flowed thousands of miles, flowing through the Central Plains to the sea, and bearing the wish of Su Shi and Su Zhe's brothers to go to Beijing to go out of the city, it also heralded the fate of the two brothers' wandering in life.

In 1059, Su Shi took Su Shi and Su Zhe from Meishan. The first stop of Leshan, the waterway of the Sichuan trip more than 1680 miles, and the boat for 60 days. A period of time

Source: "Chengdu Daily" July 11, 2022, 8th edition

Author: Xu Yongqiang

Figure: Kong Sheng

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