Gansu Dieki: Visit Guzhi Prefecture -Where is Diezhou (1)

Visit Gujie Prefecture

-The Division of the Sui and Tang Dynasties

Diezhou, as the North Zhou and the Sui and Tang dynasties against Tuguhun, Tubo entered Fangzhou along the east of Bai Longjiang, entered the stack of the north along the Dalai Valley, and the main ways to go north to the north of the Diemishan Mountains. land. Here are the mountains and rivers, and the mountains and rivers are overlap, so it is called stack.

In the six years of Jiande (577 years), the Northern Zhou Dynasty expelled the Tuguhun forces in the upper reaches of Bai Longjiang to set up a stack. The end of the Sui Dynasty abolished the stack of stacks and was captured by Tuguhun. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the state was stunned and was captured by Tu Gulu. After Tang Jun recovered, he stood up, and several changes occurred before and after the city city. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Tang Minghuang Li Longji changed the state to the county, and the prefecture was changed to Hechuan County. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755 years), after the Anshi Rebellion, the counties of Hechuan, Huai Dao, Wudu and other counties in the Bailong River Basin were not in Tubo.

Diezhou has existed for nearly 150 years.

Where is the stack

Tang Xianzong Yuan and eight years (813) Li Jifu's "Yuanhe County Maps" recorded by Li Jifu recorded: "Lien Prefecture" Northeast to Chang'an Changan 1700 miles, to 2560 miles of Luoyang in the east. 250 miles of Dangzhou (Dangchang County), 140 miles from Fangzhou (Zhouqu County). Northeast to 180 miles from Puzhou, 280 miles from the party Xiangshi (Maqu County) on the west to the Yellow River. "

In the four years of Taizong Taiping State (979) in the Northern Song Dynasty (979), "Taiping Huanyu Book" written by Lechi recorded: "Since the Yuan Dynasty, Fan, Rong, stack, outer, Wu, and city are placed on the side of the Baijiang River. The water of the ancient 羌, its river flows to Lizhou, and the Jialing River in Yichang County. "This record shows that Tang Gaozong Li Zhi in the first year (after 674) Bai Longjiang Basin, along the river The state, Wuzhou, Chengzhou and other along the river, there are no sides since the Northern Wei Dynasty suffering from Tu Guhun, and there is no Fangzhou rebuilt in the early Tang Dynasty. And added from April to 8th to the middle: "Southeast to 390 miles from Fuzhou, so 150 miles from Fangcheng, 400 miles from northeast to Minzhou, 30 miles south to the Tubo world, 70 miles west and north to Tubo." The emergence of the rival Tubo, which is close at hand, reflects the new changes in the western border.

Diezhou is in today's Diembu County. Where is it? At present, only local archeological materials are used to determine. Judging from the third cultural relics census information of Diebu County, the ancient city ruins of Diebu County are concentrated in Yiwa, county seat, electric 尕, Wangzang, and Loda. Existing information is difficult to determine the age of the ancient city.

1. Bridge West Ancient City of Loda Town. 200 meters, 250 meters north and south, and 0.3 meters wide on the top wall. Mainly built with stones on one side. On the west is Shifeng Xiaogen, but the castle is repaired along the river below the platform. The ancient castle abandon the west of the defensive natural barrier. Obviously, it is to defend the bridge on the east side and present a trend for the east defense. Because of the low terrain of the ancient city of Bridge, beacon is built on the Ridie Hangshan Mountain in Loda Village in the east to alert the southeast to make up for the deficiencies of the city. Historical records: Tuguhun is between Ganqing, controlled areas to control areas to Liechuan in the east, Gaochang, and Qinling in the north, and Nantong Qinling in the north. Tugu Hunan and Dangchang Kingdoms are bounded by Liechuan. "Sui Shushu Geographical Zhilin County" strip: "Liechuan set up Tiechuan County, Liechu, the first year of the emperor, the first year of the emperor's government, the first year of great cause, there are water and flowing water." At the same time, Bai Longjiang was compressed into a small "several" fonts, and the river was stacked. Coupled with the ancient castle defensive, the surrounding beacon and dozens of sarcophagus tombs, as well as a large number of living sites, unearthed pottery pots, colorful pottery tanks, gray pottery tanks, and pottery pots. Northern Zhou has set up Liechuan County here. Between the Lakkou River and the Heishuigou, it may be the junction of the dangchang country and the Henan country. The eastern part of the Nugu Hunan South is the west of the Loda Bridge, and the western side of the Dangchang State is the ancient city of the chin.

2. The ancient city of Dalagou, Wangzang Town. Located on the east side of the intersection of the Dala River (Baoza River) and Bai Longjiang, the cliffs of the south bank of Bai Longjiang in the north, the mountain beams in the south, the east bank of the Dalakou mouth, the east and west length, the north -south width of 165 meters, the high wall height About 8 meters, about 2 meters wide. One of the east and west gates. The wall of the south is extended to the mountainside and the top of the mountain, and there are two ancient pier platforms with 10 meters apart. Over the city, it was unearthed in the Middle Ages of plain gray bricks, cloth tiles, and plain pottery slices. The Dala River Valley is an important channel for northern Sichuan to enter the stack of states. The ancient city guards the throat of Jiannan Road and Longyou Road. The strategic position is very important. Northern Sichuan Grassland outside Dalagou is the jurisdiction of Panzhou, a Luzhou Panzhou established by the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. On the west, the Samba River on the east, the Dala River on the south remitted into Bai Longjiang, comprehensively judging that this is the Suizhou City of Suizhou. "Sui Shushu Geographical Zhilinjun County": "After the Hechuan is settled, it still stands in Xijian County, and the Emperor Chu County is abolished. There is Bailing Mountain." On the east bank of Dalagou, the city was built on the east coast, and the overall defense westward to the south to prevent the enemy from coming to the east of Bai Longjiang. Bailing Mountain is Dienshan. It is snowing all year round. This is the southern foot of "Shimen locked" in the eight views of Puzhou. From Dalagou to the north of Kaabou across Bai Longjiang, you can reach the main peak of Bailing Mountain.

3. Ancient City of Diezhou. According to the records of the Tang Dynasty: In the second year of the Tang Gaozu Li Yuanwu De (619 years), the Qiang people were attached to set up a stack of stacks in the old city of Hechuan (Hechuan City in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wencheng in the Sui Dynasty). In the five years of Wude (622 years), Diezhou was captured by Tuguhun. In the seventh year of Wude (624 years), Tang Jun recovered, and was moved to the new stack of stacks at 29 miles east of Lao Diezhou. The new stack of State "above the Du Mountain, the west facing the crowd, the south pillow, and the pills in the east of the city. "About the electric village behind the county town of today, the ground terrain of Dianyu Village is dangerous, and it is easy to defend and difficult to attack. Consistent. There are considerable ancient tombs unearthed from Dianyu Temple in the west of Dianyu Village, Jiamutang in the south of the village, and the Limin in the east of the village. Unexpectedly. Especially the site of the Dianyu Temple: "It has been exposed with a single -room brick tomb, and the gray -white pottery is unearthed." Brick tombs have become popular since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Single -room brick tombs indicate that the tomb specifications are high. The judgment is the tomb of the mainland officials who come to the border. There are tombs, cities, and production and life sites, which shows that this is a larger town in Lie Mountain. Today, the "Dudu Prefecture Governor's House", "Tomb of Du Du", and "Pottery Spring" are all rich cultural tourism, which can be excavated from historical books. Xindianzhou (Wanda's seven years later) is 29 miles west, and the 1rd of the Tang Dynasty is equal to the current 450 meters, which is about 0.9 miles. Judging from elements such as direction distance, terrain characteristics, and strategic value, it is in Tiebu Town (frozen Township Gully) in Jealgi County, Sichuan Province today. This is another important southbound passage on the west surface of the Dala River Valley. It enters the shortest valley lane from the Grasson Grassland from northern Sichuan. Like the ancient city of Dalagou, it is the first gateway to resist from the east of the Bailong River and the north of the frozen river valley. Historical materials of the Northern Song Dynasty recorded: "30 miles from the south to the Tibetan world" may refer to this valley. The ancient city of Laizhou was destroyed in Wude in five years. Otherwise, Wude will still be repaired and reinforced at the original site for seven years. Check the non -mobile cultural relics information in Ruogai County. Ranuang Village in the frozen Lienou has a city wall and life sites, the ancient site of Mai Cangzhai, and the ancient city walls and life sites in the south of the south areas. The Kaji Gang Village in the Bailong River Valley on the west also has Dana Village and Life Site. It can be sure that this is the Lao Diezhou of the Tang Dynasty five years ago.

Edit: Hao Wan You

Review: Zhao Xiaoli

General review: Liu Huiting

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