Lile and Music Shandong ｜ Weifang: [Creation of East Asian Cultural Capital] Art Appreciation -Qingzhou Love in Li Qingzhao

"One Cut Mei"

The red cricket incense and the sacrifice of the autumn, lightly unravel Luo Chang, and go to the blue boat alone. Who will send a brocade book in the cloud? When the geese returned, the moon was full.

The flowers are self -flowing, one kind of acacia, two sorrows. This situation can be eliminated, and then frowned, but she was in my heart.

In the Northern Song Dynasty Xuanhe (1120), Li Qingzhao's husband Zhao Mingcheng took office as an official, leaving Li Qingzhao to live alone in Qingzhou alone. In loneliness and sorrow, Li Qingzhao wrote this "one -cut plum" in the Shunhe Building on the banks of the Nanyang River in Qingzhou.

Li Qingzhao, No. Yi Anjushi, a representative of the graceful words, is known as "the first talented daughter of the ages". Li Qingzhao was born in a family of scholars who love literature and art. His father Li Gefei, a jinshi origin, Su Shi's students, and Liao Zhengyi, Li Xixi, and Dong Rong, also known as "Suben Hou Four Bachelor". The collection of books is very rich, good belongs to the text, and work in the word seal. His mother is the granddaughter of the champion Wang Gongyu and is very literary and cultivated. She has a subtle influence on Li Qingzhao in literary enlightenment.

In the first year of the Jing Dynasty (AD 1101), Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng settled in Jingjing. This year, Li Qingzhao was eighteen years old and Zhao Mingcheng was 21 years old. Since then, a new life has begun.

In the first year of Grand View (1107 AD), Zhao Mingcheng's father, Zhao Tingzhi, was persecuted and died, and soon died. Zhao Mingcheng was deprived of the official position and became the people of the people. This fall, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng left Jingjing and came to Qingzhou, Shandong. At that time, Qingzhou was a major town in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was located in the traffic center of Jingdong Road. The economy and culture were relatively developed. Zhao Mingcheng's hometown is in Mizhou, not far from Qingzhou, and belongs to Qingzhou's jurisdiction. Zhao Mingcheng's grandfather is in Qingzhou. When you go to Qingzhou, you will become the best choice for Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng.

From the first year of Da Guan, Li Qingzhao came to Qingzhou with Zhao Mingcheng until the second year of Song Qinzong (1127 AD) Jin Bing captured Qingzhou. Li Qingzhao escaped south. For 20 years, Li Qingzhao spent the best in his life in Qingzhou. The year of the year.

The mountains and rivers are beautiful, the folk customs are simple, and Qingzhou, who is like the world Taoyuan, has created unique conditions for Li Qingzhao couples to play personal aspirations. "Return to the hall", quoting "Yi'an to accommodate knees", called the living room "Yi'an Room", and named "Yi'an Ju Shi". Li Qingzhao also asked someone to draw a portrait for himself and hanged in the room. Zhao Mingcheng's inscription said: "Belle's words, dignified their products, come back and come back, very hidden." Qingzhou is surrounded by mountains and waters, and there are many places of interest. Zhao Mingcheng has visited ancient times, collected gold stone cultural relics, celebrities and paintings, and wrote "Golden Stone Record". Li Qingzhao liked to write words. Of her more than 60 words, one -third was completed during Qingzhou.

"鹧鸪》 《", the husband and wife appreciate the osmanthus, with the light fragrance of osmanthus, the inner beauty of the person; maintaining a noble character, "it is the first class in the flowers."

"Ru Dream Order", after a night of wind and rain, what is the begonia flower? The question and answer of the couple created the famous sentence of the world: "Do you know, do you know? Should be green fat red and thin."

"Ru Dream Order" (fight for crossing, fight for crossing, starting with a line of gulls.) The first sentence "Chang Ji Xi Pavilion Sun Twilight", Xiting is Jinan famous spring. Around the two years, Li Ge was not in Jinan. Li Qingzhao, who returned to Qingzhou, came to visit his father. In the return of the back of the Tang Dynasty, the joy of swimming in the lake is a word.

"Huanxi Sand", a hazy and difficult emotional emotion caused by loneliness acacia.

"Lip Lip" expresses the feelings of spring and people, and Zhao Mingcheng is traveling in the six years of Zhenghe Six years.

"Niannu Jiao", in the word "Pet Liu Jiao Hua Hua Cold", wrote a lonely mood, only felt "all kinds of annoying weather", and wrote so much.

"Recalling the Flute on the Phoenix", as the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124), Zhao Mingcheng moved to know Zizhou, and Li Qingzhao stayed alone to return to the hall. "How many things, want to say still." Bitter water, "add again now, a new sadness."

"Butterfly Love Flowers", "Do you have no good dreams alone", "Who is the common poetry of wine?" The sense of loneliness was extremely lonely. Before Xuanhe, Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao were alienated.

"Drunk Flower Yin" is written in the Chung Yeung Festival of Xuanhe's first year or two years. Family called rewards.

In the winter (1127) in the winter (1127), "the change of the Western soldiers" occurred. On the occasion of the war, Li Qingzhao left the south of Qingnan. When she was leaving, she locked the "book of books" in the back hall in the "more than ten" houses. As a result, as soon as she walked, she was burned as flat. Li Qingzhao's Xanadu has disappeared and has never returned to Qingzhou since then.

Since then, the days of quiet years are gone. Soon after Li Qingzhao, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness, and Li Qingzhao began a lonely and desolate exile career. In the sad life, Li Qingzhao often missed the happy life in Qingzhou. For example, in "The Poems of the Ministry of Works of the Ministry of Public Works and the Ministry of Industry of the Ministry of Industry, the Poetry of Hu Gongshi" said, "Do not beg the Sui Zhu and the harmony, only the new information of the town Guan Guan ... I want to send the blood and tears to the mountains and rivers, and go to the East Prefecture." Dongzhou is Qingzhou.

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