The 7th Non -Heritage Expo | Lu Xiu's inheritor Xu Xiuling: Stain inspiration from life

At the seventh China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo held in Jinan, Xu Xiuling, the only representative inheritor of Lu Xiu, the provincial intangible cultural heritage of Shandong Province, showed everyone the superb skills of Lu Xiu at the door of the house.

According to reports, Lu embroidery is a famous Chinese embroidery, the intangible cultural heritage determined by the Shandong Provincial Government, and one of the earliest embroidery in historical documents. It occupies an extremely important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts; it is different from other embroidery It is an ancient and unique place embroidery, which is a high -end artwork unique to Jinan. Since 1978, Xu Xiuling has worked in the creation of Lu embroidery (hair embroidery) with a hand -to -hand pen. Many embroidery products have been given to the head of the head of state -level national gifts. The works are favored by successful people and collectors. One of the most representative varieties of Lu Xiu is "Jinan hair embroidery". In the book "Gu Xiu Cao" published in the Qing Dynasty, there was a record of "the true biography of Yuan Shao Tang, Song Fort Silk Embroidery". The earliest treasures of haircut embroidery are the "Oriental Portrait" in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is now hidden in the London Museum in the United Kingdom. The work has a large city and eight inches wide.

Since 1978, Xu Xiuling has worked at the original Lu embroidery group research institute, and worked for the creation of Lu embroidery (hair embroidery) with stitches. In order to inherit the ancient art of Lu embroidery (Jinan hair embroidery), Xu Xiuling herself established Xu Xiuling Lu embroidery art studio (Lu Xiufang), and invested in the inheritance of Lu embroidery.

Xu Xiuling respectively respects "the good people of the ancient law, and those who are not ascended, the poor are changed, and those who are not enough to increase", pay attention to drawing art inspiration from life, and gradually form their own unique artistic style. The theme of the embroidered works Wide, portraits, landscapes, birds and beasts are embroidered themes, with unique skills and texture. The work is good and long shows the effect of Chinese calligraphy and painting ink, vivid and natural, realistic and vivid; characters focus on realistic and convey the spirit; flowers, birds, landscapes, beasts, concise and bright, full of anger. The style of the work is elegant and elegant, and the unique craftsmanship makes the embroidery look like an elegant ink painting, full of charm.

On the basis of respecting traditional techniques, the technology of hair embroidery is studied and innovated, and a set of techniques that can strengthen the expression of embroidery are summarized. After many experiments, the mounting process of hair embroidery was improved. The historical and technical problems of the boutique embroidered in the past are the historical and technical problems of the waste after mounting.

At present, there are very few people engaged in handmade embroidery hair embroidery, and the age of employees is older, making Lu embroidery hair embroidery skills gradually lose, and it is difficult to further improve the level of embroidery skills due to age. There are also insufficient ways and production processes of manufacturing enterprise units. In response to these issues, Xu Xiuling has improved the technical technology of Lu embroidery and carried out technical innovation: By analyzing the current problems, Xu Xiuling has read a lot of aesthetic professional books in the past ten years, and has read a lot of aesthetic professional books, and targets traditions for tradition Ferry embroidery skills, boldly innovated and improved on the basis of inheritance. Break through the standard of "Qi" standard, draw on the inspiration brought by the "chaotic needle" embroidery method of Su Xiu, according to the charm of the original work, the clockwise method is staggered during embroidery, making the picture rich, three -dimensional, and rough.

For example, innovative works: The entire long volume of "Qianghua Autumn Color Picture" not only reflects the magnificent momentum, but also highlights the delicate and delicate features. The artistic language is pure, so that the landscapes in the area of ​​the Langhua show the rich life of life in the picture, and the clear landscape of the landscape Qi Lingxiu jumped on the roll.传 鹊 鹊 embroidery is the innovative work of traditional Lu embroidery technology, and it is also a new starting point for Ms. Xu Xiuling's career of the art of embroidery. In 2010, the work won the Silver Award of the First China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo.

In recent years, the main new works are: "Pioneer Confucius Embroidery", "Confucius embroidery", "Qiuhua Autumn Color Map", "Wang Xizhi", "Six Jun Tu", "Eagle Strikes", "Ben Horse Picture", "Oriental Shuo", "Dharma", "簪", "簪" "Hua Shi Map" "Nafu Yingxiang", "Tibetan Pai Pemonage", "Monkey Fun", "Bamboo and Stone Pictures", "Better Eyebrow Shou", "Shouxing", "Crane Dance Thousand Years" and "Mid -Autumn Festival Posts" and other works. Gold and Silver Award, Provincial Gold Award.

Interview: He Jie

Responsible editor: Zhang Jiayi

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