[History and Culture] "Zengjiashan" place name test ‖ Su Shuncheng

Author:Fang Zhi Sichuan Time:2022.08.27

This article contains "Bashu History", No. 3, 2022

"Zengjiashan" place name test

Su Shuncheng

Zengjiashan first named Daoma Tianling, also known as Yamamoto Mountain, commonly known as Zengjiahe, and named Zengjiashan. It is located in the southern foot of Qinba, northern Sichuan, and the northeast of the Guangyuan dynasty. The average altitude is 1400 meters and an area of 737 square kilometers. Among them, 586 square kilometers in Chaotian District, 151 square kilometers of Wangcang County, covering 5 towns, towns, and Chaotian, including Zengjia Town, and Chaotian, Chaotian, and the sky. Two villages in the town and 6 villages in Tianxing Town, Wangcang County, and two villages in Yanhe Town, are known as the "kingdom of the cave", "Shilin Cave Township" and "Little Raising Victory". Zengjiashan relies on the location advantages of the Sichuan -Shaanxi -Shaanxi Junction Department and the Shutao Asian Plateau to form a unique ecological health culture; the long historical accumulation, special humanities and natural geographical characteristics, forming Zengjiashan's distinctive personality culture.

The first name "Dawan Tianling"

Before the Tang Dynasty, the ancient book literature did not record the place name of "Zengjiashan". During the Tang Dynasty, Zeng Jiashan was called "Dawen Tianling", and Chaotianling was called "Xiaoman Tianling". Man Tianling, because the mountains are high into the clouds, all over the sky, hence the name. "Man Tianling" a poem "Man Tianling Gift Monk", which was first seen in the poet of the middle Tang poet,: "Five and Two Man, because of the division of the teacher. Shi Lan Ruo Seng Yun lived in the twenty -eighth year ":" The monk Lin Avenue reads the floating life, and his name is good. In the twenty -eight years, he was limited to see one person. " "See congratulations": "At first, it was for the impeachment of Dongchuan, and for the right to turn the right to the family. The hundred mouths passed through the Three Gorges Water, and they reunited for two days. After the autumn, there is a heavy spring. "After that, the place names of" Man Tianling "and" Dawen Tianling "have repeatedly appeared in ancient poems and ancient books. For example, the poet of the late Tang Dynasty Gao Yan "Enter Shu": "Thousands of water and thousands of mountains, the sound of the sky, the empty soul dream of Gyeonggi. Looking back on the Mannianling on the go, no Yu Feng tears is full." It is difficult to go to the Shu Road, and the danger is many end. In the end, it will not be brilliant, and it will be forbidden for him twice. " Late Tang poet Han Zhao "Crossing Bai Wei from Xing Qinchuan": "My king patrols as An Bian, here to go to Qinshang thousands of. Although the goddess, the cross -phoenix Qinlou is a fairy. Eight -jun is like a dragon person like a tiger, and He sadly flys over the sky. "The Northern Song poet Zhang Xian" Man Tianling ":" It is not clear that it is not clear, and it is not like Taishan. Dao Qin Tongshu was watched by pedestrians. "Southern Song poet Guo Yi" Title Man Tianpo ":" The big sky is a small sky, and the small sky is the sky. Only because of the size of the sky. Yang Shen's "West Road Miscellaneous": "On the road to learn the snake, the human fate is grinding ants. Deep in small holes, the overcast is too large."

"Zi Zhi Tong Jian", Volume 277, "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" edited by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, also contains "Man Tianling": "In the first year of the Five Dynasties Tang Changxing (930), Wu Xun, Dong Yan attracted troops to Funli, encountered the rain, encountering the rain. If the food is not loading, I will still be in the prefecture. Zhixiang smells it, and is shocked: 'Big in the middle of the breaking, the righteousness is to take Lizhou, and its rate is not martial arts. I will go to the wind. Can't save Wuxin in the end. '"

The editor of Tibet Lizhi, etc. In 1931, the "Chinese Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Names" published by the Commercial Press in 1931 interpreted the "Man Tianling": "35 miles northeast of Guangyuan County, Sichuan, there are big and small sky, all of them. Extremely towering. Tang Luoyin has a poem. A Monasumi Mountain.

Editor -in -chief of Shi Weile, the "Da Man Tianling Dictionary" published by China Social Science Press in 2005 "Da Man Tianling" is interpreted: "Dawen Tianling, a Man Tianling, Takamoto Mountain, in the 30th north of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Wuli, connected to Xiaoman Tianling. Shan Gao Road insurance, Meng Zhixiang set up a large and small village here. , Meng Zhixun sent the "Ningjiang Johitarian to make Zhang Ye General 10,000 Tun Da Tian to welcome it." That's it. "

Also known as "Takamoto Mountain"

During the Yuan Dynasty, Zengjiashan was called "Yamoto Mountain", and was named after the densely growing herbaceous plants in the mountains. "Takamoto Mountain" was first seen in the 17th year of Yuan to Yuan (1280) Li Zuren's "Guangyuan Road Return Ancient Road": "In the Yuan Tong, or Yanben Mountain Road as a Jie, he was difficult, Geefu raised his lifts. , Rumors of the single resignation, the former administrative believers believed that the construction of the white frequency, and the incident was changed. The province (later renamed "Shaanxi Sichuan Walking Middle School province"). It was opened to the road that was closer to the Shu Road.

Zengjiashan rewarding sunrise (Photo by Zhong Weidong)

The two place names of "Yamoto Mountain" and "Man Tiaoling" began in the Ming Dynasty literature. For example, "Daming All Chime" Volume 68 "Baoning House · Mountains and River" contains: "Man Tianling, 35 miles northeast of Guangyuan County. Ming Zhengde's "Sichuan Chronicles" Volume 14 years: "Daoman Tianling, Xiaoman Tianling, a Sakamoto Mountain, Erling is connected, in the twenty -five miles of northeast." "Earth · Mountains, Guangyuan" contains: "Man Tianling, forty miles in the northeast of the county, a Miyamoto Mountain. Sulun cloud watch, there are big, small and small sky two mountains, the scenery is cold, the tiger and wolf intersect, the people are impermanent, impermanence of cultivation, impermanent cultivation, Garment, so the land is not taxed. During the Song Gande, Wang Shi broke Shu. The King of Shu burned the boardwalk and surrendered the adult. Then he hit Jintongzhai and broke the Tianzhai. State. "After the Qing Dynasty, the documents of the opponents also recorded" Man Tiaoling "and" Yamamoto Mountain ". For example, Qianlong Qianlong's "Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province" Volume 2 "Fengyu · Mountains and River" contains: "Takimamoto Mountain, from ten miles northeast of the county, 40 miles of Xiaoman Tianling, Daoman Tianling. , Shang Gaoyan Pear Shop, Mai Ziping, ascending Guanger Mountain to the Land Forest. Go down the mountain to the Ningxiangzhou boundary of the Hanzhongfu, Kasuka Mountain, and collectively collectively. " "Baoning Mountains and Mountains" contains: "Man Tianling, thirty -five miles in the northeast of Guangyuan County. There are big and small sky, Xiaoman Tian Er Mountain, all of which are towering. Tang Luoyin has poems. A Mountain Mountain." The Minutes of Shi Fangyu "Volume 68" Sichuan III "records are more detailed:" Daoman Tianling, 35 miles northeast of the county, and a cloud watch. It is Xiaoman Tianling, and Erling is connected. The danger of Shu Dao also. After the Tang and Qing dynasties, Zhang Qianzhao and Wu Dingguai Sun Han Shao descended Shu in the two town of the south of Shannan, and welcomed the town of the two towns to welcomes it. Here, the size of the sky is the two villages. Quan Bin should take Shi Jinde to the small man of Tianzhai to the deep. Break it, chase to the north of Lizhou City. Yes. "

The common name "Zengjiahe"

After the Qing Daoguang, Zeng Jiashan was commonly known as "Zeng Jiahe", and was named because he had Zeng Zeng. "Zeng Jiahe" was first seen in the "Three Provincial Frontier Preparation" written by Qing Yan Ruyu and the second year of Daoguang (1822).其卷1《舆图》之2《边境交界相连险要图》记载了“曾家河”地名；卷6《险要·上》亦载：“广元曾家河至宁羌石垭子三十里，各Although the roads are all connected, the bird's doom intestines can only pass by. "

In the five years of Qing Daoguang (1825) in the winter, Guangyuan Zhixian County Zeng Jiji Zeng Tong Xiu Tong Zengjia Mountain Ma Liu Zhaojiayu Dangerous Road (ancient known as "Yan Wangzhang"). Daoguang six years (1826), engraved "Yan Wang's Road Monument" (beside Zhaojiazhang Road, Ma Liu Township, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City), remember: "Jingyin Temple is divided into two ways: left to Lijiaba forty miles, 40 miles, Thirty miles of Zengjia River on the right ... Special Tune of Zhengtang, Guangyuan County, Baoning Prefecture, Grand 3rd, Ensa Two, Zhuo Yi Canada Twelve times, and recorded twelve times. Zeng Fengji was written. "

Zengjiashan Fishing Beach River (Photo by Xie Qian)

In 1983, the "Overview of Zengjia District" published by the "Sichuan Province List" edited by the Head of Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province, contains: "Zengjiahe, named after Qinjiawan Xiaolou lived. "Together:" Zengjiawan, at the White Eagle Brigade of the Zengjia People's Commune, once lived here, hence the name. " The name. "

Pu Xiaorong, editor -in -chief, interpretation of the "Zengjiahe" "Zengjiahe," Zengjiahe, Zengjia Township People's Government in Chaotian District, Guangyuan City (Guangyuan City Chaotian District) 33 kilometers northeast, the land is named by the river. The settlement is rectangular. When the Chinese industry and peasants' Red Army Long March, the Soviet Union is set up here. "

The Zengjia River formed a market, named the Zengjiahe Farm. For example, Volume 1 of the Republic of China "Rebuilding the Guangyuan County Manuscript" 2 "The Earth Chronicles Two Mountains and Eleven Districts" contains: "The lower right of the Aries stack is the snake Tibetan ditch, the ax is not entered, and the ten miles are tiger and wolf Ditch has been reclaimed and passed, and twenty miles will arrive in the Zengjiahe market. "

The place names named after Zeng also include Zengjia Township, Zengjia District, Zengjia People's Commune, and Zengjia Town. For example, in 1994, the "Guangyuan County Chronicle" published by Sichuan Dictionary Publishing House "Construction Along the Revolution · Political District" contains: "Zengjia District, located 70 kilometers northeast of Guangyuan County. Maobao. The 11th (Li Family) Group District of the Republic of China. The Zengjia Township was reorganized in 1940. In 1950, the Zengjia District was established. " "Zai:" Zengjia Town, in the eastern part of Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. The people's government of the town is located in Zengjiahe. When the Red Army Long March set up a township Soviet regime here. In 1940, Zengjia Township was renamed. The office (the ninth district) and the Zengjiaxiang. In 1958, it was the Zengjia People's Commune. In 1984, the village was changed. In 1992, Pingxi Township and Yaoping Village, Yaoping, Zhongzi Town were bleed into Zengjia Town. "

Ma Liu embroidery (Photo by Zhong Weidong)

In 2021, the seventh national census data in Chaotian District showed that there were more than 120 people with a population of Zengjiashan, mainly distributed in Shibuo Village, Zengjia Town, Yaoping Village, Lijia Town Liushui Village, Wangjiayu Village, and Huangkou Town Huang Home Village, Dajian Mountain Village. A group of Zeng family surnamed Zengjiashan, a group of Zengjiashan, accounted for 80%of the population of Zengjiashan. According to Zeng Yuxiu, a villager in Huangjia Village, Lianghekou Town, Zeng's ancestor was originally from Xiaogan Township, Macheng, Hubei, and made a living. Due to the loss of the land, in the 33rd year of the Qing Dynasty (1694), the "Recruitment of the People in the Sichuan" was promulgated in the first month of the Qing Dynasty. In the context of the Huguang immigrants, he brought his wife and belonged to Sichuan from the Yangtze River Water Road. Qinjiawan (now Zengjiahe, Zengjia Town) in Maobao, County. During the Qing Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, he moved to Huangjia Village, two Hekou Town, and had been inherited for more than 300 years. Zeng Quan, a villager at Liushui Village, Lijia Town, 82 years old, introduced that Zengjiaqiao, Guojia, a Zeng family of Liushui Village, Zengjiaqiao, Guangyuan County, Baoshui Village. In 1951, the five trees and Pengjiaba in Lijia Town, Lijia Town, Tian District, were moved again. Great name "Zengjiashan"

In March 2006, Zengjiashan Tourism Development kicked off. Since then, the history of Zengjiashan has opened a new page. In order to accurately reflect the principles of local history, geography, economy, and cultural characteristics, reflect the "consistency of the name", and implement the standardization and standardization of place names. The relevant provisions of the "Sichuan Provincial Placement Measures" are renamed "Zengjiahe" to "Zengjiashan". The place name of "Zengjiashan" named by Zeng Jia, named Zengjia, came into being. On April 19, 2006, the front page of "Guangyuan Daily" "Zengjiashan Tourism Development Broken Millennium Silence", "Zengjiashan" appeared in a public vision for the first time. On June 30, 2006, Zengjiashan Scenic Area was officially opened to the public. On July 17, 2006, the 6th edition of the Sichuan Daily published "Zengjiashan Heroes" Reconnecting the Rivers and Lakes ". The "Zengjiashan" place name culture has gradually attracted attention from all walks of life. In December 2011, Zengjiashan built the "National AAAA Class Tourist Scenic Area". From 2017 to 2021, Zeng Jiashan was rated as "China's Top Ten Summer Summer Mountains" for five consecutive years. In 2020, Zengjiashan ranked among the 100 "Summer Summer Mountains" list.

Zengjiashan Gate (pictures of Su Shuncheng)

Zengjiashan has been a health resort since ancient times. His charming natural scenery and ancient folk customs have attracted the late Qing Dynasty ministers Zeng Guofan to stop and visit. According to Tan Zuowen's translation, "Zeng Guofan Family Book" published by the Chinese Book Company in 2017, "Daoguang Twenty -Four March 10th March 10th, the Sixth Brother Nine Brother", as well as the "" "Zeng Guofan Chronicle" Volume 1 "The 16th year of Jiaqing to the 23rd year of Daoguang", Twenty -three years (1843) in June, Zeng Guofan was ordered to be the examiner of the Sichuan Township. In July 23, I entered Shu, Vietnam Seven Displasia, and ascending Daomianling (now Zengjiashan), marveling at the rich cultural heritage of Zengjiashan, improvisation and "Essence of Beauty": "The first move of Yiyang moves At the beginning of all things, do not hide the anger, do not blame. The right benevolent, so nourish the liver. Inside and thoughtful, the outside is cautious and prestigious. The heart is also. The diet is festive and the living is frequent. There is a constant doing things, the tolerance is determined. The right letter is to nourish the spleen. , So nourishing the lungs. The desire of the heart is determined, the spirit is determined, the dedication is determined, and the body is determined. The right wisdom, so nourish the kidney. "Zengjiashan still circulates" Symptoms one night's eyes, wins ten New Year's book; often climb the sky and walk in the world healthy. "

Zengjiashan has the end of celebrities and is accompanied by history. According to the Fifth Editor of the Republic of China "Rebuilding the Guangyuan County Manuscript" 20 "Wu Beizhi One · Soldiers" contains: "In September of the 20th year of Han Jian'an, Cao Liuxia Houyuan guarded the obliqueness, don't let the Qinshu crossing the Qin Shu Zhengba, sent to Huangzhong to go out of Mo Meng, across the mountain (now Zengjia Mountain), attacking the sky at night, capture Xia Hou Shang, Xia Houyuan refused, and entered the Dingjun Mountain. " The stars passing the star, etc., in October Bingyin, was attacked by Ningxiang to Guangyuan ... One was by Mai Ziping (belonging to Guankouba Village, Bashan Town, Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province), and Lishuping (垭) (垭) (belonging to Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, Guangyuan The two river villages of Lianghekou Town, Chaotian District, City) entered Guangyuan. The general soldier Hou Liangzhu was stationed in Guangyuan. According to the Mountains of the Mountain, the chief soldier Chen Guoliang was cut off his nose. By December, Wang Shi had no grain, retreated to Shaanxi, and Guangyuan resumed Wu. "

Let the place name culture "live"

Cheng Ji Chun, the dean of the School of History and Culture of Qufu Normal University, believes that "place name culture integrates knowledge, interest, aesthetic, and emotional. , To enhance the image and cultural connotation of tourist destinations, and promote the development of the tourism economy. "Based on this, since 2021, Chaotian District organized personnel to prepare for the" Zengjiashan Place List "to conduct a comprehensive investigation of Zengjiashan place names. With the archives, carry out an informative research work. On this basis, strengthen the publicity of the old place names, and co -produce the special film "Our Homeland · Zengjiashan" with CCTV; take the unique humanities and nature scenery of Zengjiashan as the background to shoot the movie "Soldiers Blade". Zengjiashan Marriage (Photo by Zhong Weidong)

"The place name is unusual and can also be glimpsed." Zengjiashan is a activated stone formed by the historical accumulation of Shu Road. It reflects the distinctive regional characteristics, cultural marks and the characteristics of the times. To this end, in August 2021, the eighth Party Congress of Guangyuan City proposed to accelerate the construction of the northern urban area, realize the development of Zengjiashan, Blackstone, and the main urban area, and build a "living room" in the city; Keeping industry, in -depth digging of humanistic resources, folk culture, and place name culture, telling local historical stories, and building Zengjiashan Tourism Resort in high standards. In order to implement the decision -making and deployment of the Central, Provincial Party Committee, and Municipal Party Committee, Chaotian District made full use of the "Zengjiashan" business card to comprehensively strengthen the excavation of place name culture, inheritance, promotion, and innovation development, so that the place name culture truly "lives", and the transformation of the cultural resources of the place names is transformed into the transformation of the cultural resources of the place names. Economic development dividends; implementing the "eight major projects" such as the construction of cultural tourism brands, and building Zengjiashan into a "national tourism resort area" to promote the construction of Guangyuan's "China Ecological Recreation Tourism City".

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office